Volume 9 | Issue 3

 Abstract

Ongoing advances of innovation in digital imaging and digital storage gadgets make it conceivable to effectively produce, transmit, control and store substantial number of digital images and documents. The term CBIR can be characterized as to recover the image from low level features like texture, shape spatial data or color. In early period of this developing recorded the image was retrieved by text depiction called as Text Based Image Retrieval [TBIR]. The combination of these content-based features is needed for better retrieval of image according to the application. The main test of CBIR framework is to decide the specific/surmised matching image of database to the query image. Over the most recent two decades, CBIR frameworks have been enhanced a lot. In any case, there still stay a few issues which have not been addressed agreeably. In this study we will represent the CBIR and also represent the existing techniques with results by various authors.

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Digital, Image, Text, Database, query.

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Surface modelling and design have embraced subdivision surfaces as a compelling representation. They solve some of the major drawbacks of classic spline-based approaches, such as the inability to accommodate arbitrary topologies and the lack of flexibility. To allow multiscale editing procedures to be supported in this article.Methods of subdivision-based modelling with a focus on interactive tools for 3D model style and embellishment.We complete and unite two sets of surface developments that utilize polynomial bits of degree (3,3) to partner a smooth surface with a lattice. The two sets complete one another in that one broadens the subdivisionmodelling worldview, the other the NURBS fix approach to freestyle displaying. Both Catmull-Clark and polar development generalize the bi-cubic spline region. Together, they structure a powerful blend for a smooth item plan: while the CatmullClark region is more appropriate where not many aspects join,polar development pleasantly models areas where numerous aspectsjoin, as while covering expelled highlights. We tell the best way toeffectively join the cross-sections of these two speculations ofbi-cubic spline development.A related however unique speculation of bi-cubic splinesis to demonstrate non-tensor-item designs by a limitedset of flawlessly associated bi-cubic patches. PCCM does as such for designs where Catmull-Clark would apply. Weshow that a solitary NURBS fix can be utilized where polar development would be applied. This spline is independentlyparametrized, yet, utilizing a clever strategy, that's what we showthe surface is C1 and has limited shapes. Modelling non-tensor-product setups using a finite collection of smoothly linked bi-cubic patches is a related but distinct generalization of bi-cubic splines. PCCMdoes so in cases when Catmull-Clark would be appropriate. Wedemonstrate that a single NURBS patch may be utilized in place of a polar subdivision. This spline is unique.parametrized, but we demonstrate using a unique method thatThe surface has restricted curvatures and is C1.

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Catmull Clark region, subdivision-based modelling, bi-cubic spline region, NURBS.

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In this paper, we suggest using a serverclient framework model that makes use of Internet of Things (IoT) technology to manage Pap smear imaging data obtained from a high-resolution magnifying lens and to categorise those images.by learning using an Artificial Neural Network (ANN)server-side computation The Internet of Things (IoT) has the potential to enhance those magnifying tools. To communicate with one another while the ANN empowers a new generationmethod for high-precision imaging grouping. We make use ofAs a contribution to our proposed plan, 917 high-goal photographs were submitted.The technique achieves a 0.8834 root mean square error and0.6643 is the connection coefficient.Cervicography, another analytic tool, provides long-term, objective documenting of both common and atypical cervical cases. To coordinate visual colposcopy amplification and aim, the projected cervicogram is nearly same. An expert can get a cervicogram and send it to a professional for evaluation. The demonstrative precision of coloscopic, cytological, and cervicographic findings was investigated in a study of 700 women. A total of 136 cases of dysplasia or cancer were investigated by coordinated biopsy in 296 women who had a typical cytologic findings. Both colposcopy and cervicographic findings were suspected in 91.1 percent of the cases; cervicography was used only in 2.9 percent of the cases, and colposcopy was used exclusively in 5.9 percent of the cases. Nine instances (2.2 percent) of dysplasia were found in 404 routinely tested individuals who had no previous odd cytologic results.

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Cervicogram, Colposcopic, Cervicography, Artificial Neural Network, Cytologic.

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A Content Management System (CMS) is an application which licenses to fitting, control, adjust, erase and change content in a compelling and dynamic manner. Content Management Software (CMS) is a program that grants you to manage the substance on your site. A Content Management Software consistently has two sections: a Content Management Application (CMA) and a Content Delivery Application (CDA). The Content Management System is a sort of web application that has actually obtained reputation (CMS). Model-Driven Engineering (MDE) techniques, of course, hope to speed up the headway connection by focusing in on models and thoughts as opposed to acquiring code.CMS structures might potentially transform into the new standard for web application designing. The main aim of this study is to assess the Web Application Development And Cms Model-Driven Transformations. We have present a couple of techniques for making demonstrating dialects, similarly as specific points that displaying language organizers should ponder. Regardless, it is crazy to expect that metamodels - and models - don't change for a really long time.

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Content, Management, Software, CMS, program, Application, data, etc.

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SPI exercises in programming affiliations are as frequently as conceivable acted considering all around portrayed reference models distinguishing issues is a crucial part in all product cycle improvement. A lot of variable accepts huge part in programming process. The rule reason for this work is to establish the framework for SPI by discussing the piece of programming, the changes in programming advancement systems and programming improvement process models, and the quality turn of events. The main aim of this study is to discuss the Successful Process Management in Organizations by Using SPI Approach. In addition, SPI experiences are analyzed. This designing exploration technique gives a practical method for managing SPI strategy headway research, as a result of its in-manufactured considered constant turn of events and change. Moreover, it slowly makes and evaluates SPI a strategy, intertwining means to achieve the recently referenced essential accomplishment factors. The investigation relies upon a couple of modern context oriented examinations.

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Management, SPI, Software, Programs, Organization etc.

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The Semantic Web is actually apt to demand knowledge and energy certain. This's pricey, and so it might well be restricted to certain domains on the internet which see a powerful edge in the use of its, though over time as the expertise gets much more commonplace it must get more inexpensive. Furthermore, the' network effect' could work as both an incentive as well as a screen. One of the primary benefits of supplying Semantic Web annotation is actually that's could be discussed and can easily get use to others, consequently when there's little details to share, then there's very little motivation to take the excess cost of sharing; however, after the ball begins to roll, there's an exponential benefit in merging the personal data of yours with others. The main aim of this study is to discuss the Semantic Web Reasoning and Answer Set Programming with Finite and Infinite Set Programming. It is concluded that the chance to exchange knowledge with outside energy sources in a completely declarative framework like ASP is particularly crucial in view of applications of the Semantic Web region.

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Semantic Web, Answer Set Programming, finite, infinite, programming, Description Logics etc.

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Agent, Misuse, Mobile, Intrusion, Detection, Wireless.

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Studies on Earthworm biodiversity, population Composition, population diversity and seasonal fluctuation at study site covering Forest ecosystem and adjoining of forest cropland ecosystem in northern part of Gulbarga District, Karnataka State, Earthworm found in these localities are Eudichogaster indicus and Eudichogaster poonensis, high earthworm population density and persistant population for an extended period upto November in chandrampalli forest due to high rainfall occurring in this site. The earthworm population become zero in the study sites between 0-20 cm soil depth from December onwards due to declining soil moisture content.

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Population, Earthworm, Density, Seasons, Moisture

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In today's business landscape, companies often focus on a consumer-centric approach, leveraging digital and social media marketing. Advertising on social media tends to be subtle, operating at a subconscious level, with influencers serving as a prime example. When executed effectively, this type of marketing is interactive, engaging, and fosters a connection with consumers, rather than merely appealing to their rational side. The lifestyle and electronics sectors are particularly influential in shaping the buying behavior of youth in Patiala. Lifestyle brands excel in creating compelling visuals through influencers for products related to food, fitness, and organic goods, reflecting the latest trends. Electronics, meanwhile, attract tech-savvy youth and are frequently promoted by influencers across various platforms. This research paper aims to integrate these factors by utilizing both primary and secondary data. Its objective is to examine the relationship between the trust that average consumers place in influencers and the subsequent consumer behavior of Patiala's youth aged 15-25. Primary data will be gathered through a structured questionnaire, and the findings will be analyzed and presented based on these observations.

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Social media, Youth, Consumer behavior, Lifestyle, Electronics, Influencers

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized IT service delivery, enabling unprecedented optimization. This study examines AI-enhanced service delivery methods to boost efficiency, save costs, and improve customer satisfaction. AI in IT service management (ITSM) has enabled automation, predictive analytics, and intelligent decision-making, which are essential to high-quality IT services. AI has greatly impacted predictive maintenance and incident management. AI systems may forecast system problems by studying past data and finding trends, enabling IT teams to intervene early. Today's always-on business environment requires less downtime and constant service availability. AI-driven incident management automation categorizes, prioritizes, and resolves problems without human interaction, streamlining the resolution process. This improves reaction times and frees up IT staff to handle more difficult jobs. AI also improves customer support in IT service delivery. Chatbots and virtual assistants are growing more intelligent and can handle a variety of consumer difficulties. These technologies provide 24/7 assistance, improving client satisfaction. AI systems improve over time by learning from each encounter. More precise and individualized replies boost client satisfaction. AI helps IT teams optimize resource allocation. AI can evaluate data and allocate staff and gear to satisfy service requests using machine learning techniques. It reduces waste and operating expenses by optimizing resource consumption. AI can forecast peak periods and adapt personnel levels to suit demand, helping workforce management. The use of AI in IT service delivery is not without hurdles. Data privacy, high initial investment, and specialist AI system management skills might hinder adoption. Over-reliance on AI may weaken human supervision and distort decision-making. Therefore, firms must carefully analyze these issues and establish risk mitigation techniques. In conclusion, AI-driven service delivery optimization may alter IT companies. IT departments may increase service delivery, efficiency, cost, and customer pleasure by using AI. AI will become more important in IT service management, therefore enterprises must adapt and embrace these advances

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AI-driven optimization, IT service delivery, predictive maintenance, incident management, customer support, resource allocation, automation, ITSM, machine learning, workforce management.

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This conceptual paper explores the intricate relationships between consumer identity, advertisement, and health consciousness in shaping healthy food consumption behavior among millennials. As a generation that prioritizes health, wellness, and authenticity, millennials are particularly susceptible to the influences of digital advertising and social media. The study posits that consumer identity, defined by personal values and lifestyle choices, mediates the impact of advertising on healthy food consumption. Simultaneously, health consciousness moderates the extent to which these identities influence purchasing decisions. By understanding these dynamics, marketers, health advocates, and policymakers can develop more targeted strategies to promote healthier eating habits among millennials, thereby fostering long-term positive health outcomes.

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Consumer Identity, Advertisement, Health Consciousness, Consumer Behaviour, Healthy Food Consumption, Millennials

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Abstract: With the appreciation of revolutionary freedom struggles, the Midnapore district of West Bengal has a noteworthy Communist movement that aimed to set up an independent India. This paper aims to trace down the revolutionary movements carried by the leaders, the effective Tebhaga movement and the significant Kuth Rebellion in terms of social, economic and cultural transformation. It also brings about the origin and development of the communism in Midnapore, major activities as well as highlights of the Communist Party and important leaders of the region. Through this historical analysis of the movements the paper seeks to contribute towards the understanding and significance of the said movements in today's society and politics.

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Keywords Midnapore,Revolutionary Freedom Struggles,Communist Movement,Tebhaga Movement,Kuth Rebellion,Indian Independence,Socio-economic Impact,Cultural Influence,PeasantUprisings,Communist Party of India.

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The purpose of this study was to analyze Eating Behavior of Male Shift Workers. To serve the purpose of the present study 500 subjects were selected by random sampling technique. The subjects belonged to the IT companies of Chandigarh (UT). All subjects were male in between the age of 18 -35 years. Keeping in view the suitability and validity of Adults, Eating behavior questionnaire (Claudia, Alison, Helen, Clare, Jane, Rebecca, 2015) was used to collect the data. It shows that Night shift workers having significantly higher mean score on almost all the dimension of eating behavior i.e. Emotional over eating (EOE), Emotional under eating (EUE), Food fussiness (FF), Food Responsiveness (FR), Slowness in Eating (SE), Hunger (H) and Satiety Responsiveness (SR). Analysis of variance ANOVA was used to know the eating behavior of IT male workers those are working in day and night shifts. Mean, SD and t-values were also calculated to find out the direction of differences. The result of the present study revealed significant differences on most of the sub domains of the eating behavior.

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EATING BEHAVIOR OF MALE SHIFT WORKERS

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The rivers of Karnataka have played a significant role in the state's history and culture, shaping its socio-economic, ecological, and cultural landscape over the centuries. Here is an abstract highlighting the historical significance of Karnataka's rivers: The rivers of Karnataka, including the Krishna, Cauvery, Tungabhadra, and many smaller tributaries, hold immense historical significance for the state. These water bodies have been integral to the development of Karnataka's civilization, agriculture, trade, and culture for millennia.1.Agriculture and Irrigation: Karnataka's rivers have been a lifeline for agriculture. The fertile alluvial plains along the banks of rivers like the Cauvery have supported extensive agricultural practices since ancient times. The construction of irrigation canals and reservoirs, dating back to the Chola and Hoysala periods, facilitated controlled water distribution, leading to increased agricultural productivity.2. Trade and Commerce: The rivers served as vital trade routes in antiquity. The Cauvery River, for instance, facilitated trade between the Chola Dynasty in the south and the Chalukya Dynasty in the north. The ports of ancient Karnataka, such as Muziris (modern-day Kodungallur) on the Malabar Coast, were linked to the interior through river networks.3. Cultural Heritage: Karnataka's rich cultural heritage is deeply intertwined with its rivers. Temples and settlements have sprung up along the riverbanks, and the state's architecture and art often feature motifs related to river worship. The town of Talakadu, located on the banks of the Cauvery, is known for its submerged temples that emerge periodically when the river's water levels recede.4.Historical Empires and Kingdoms: Many historical empires and kingdoms, such as the Chalukyas, Cholas, Hoysalas, Vijayanagara Empire, and the Wodeyar Dynasty, established their capitals or important cities near these rivers. The rivers provided strategic advantages, access to water, and agricultural resources that supported these powerful dynasties.5. Hydropower and Industrialization: In the modern era, the rivers have contributed to the state's industrialization and energy production. The construction of dams and reservoirs on rivers like the Tungabhadra and Krishna has harnessed hydropower for electricity generation and irrigation, fostering economic development.6. Ecological Importance: Beyond their historical and cultural significance, Karnataka's rivers are crucial for maintaining ecological balance and biodiversity. They support diverse ecosystems, providing habitats for various species of flora and fauna.

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Krishna, Cauvery, Tungabhadra, Saraswati,kaali, Bhima river

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This research article provides an in-depth exploration of the archetype of Nayaka (Heroes) in Sanskrit drama. Drawing from classical Indian theatre and the Natya Shastra, the article categorizes Nayakas into distinct character types, including Dhira Nayaka, Vir Nayaka, Abhinaya Nayaka, Dharmabhinaya Nayaka, and Nirddesa Nayaka, and delves into their roles and emotional depth. Through examples from Sanskrit plays, it illustrates how these archetypal heroes contribute to the richness and complexity of the narratives. The article also discusses the art of character portrayal, emphasizing the role of costume, makeup, gestures, and abhinaya in bringing these heroes to life on the classical Indian stage. The study underscores the enduring significance of Nayakas in Sanskrit drama, not only as characters but as embodiments of human virtues and emotional resonance, continuing to inspire and resonate with contemporary audiences.

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Nayaka, Heroes, Sanskrit Drama, Character Archetypes, Emotional Depth, Dhira Nayaka, Vir Nayaka, Abhinaya Nayaka, Dharmabhinaya Nayaka, Nirddesa Nayaka, Characterization, Abhinaya, Mudras, Sanskrit Plays, Classical Indian Theatre

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Aurobindo Ghosh was a great scholar, true nationalist, great humanist a prophet of spirituality and a great ascetic yogi. He gave a new direction to Indian nationalism in the beginning of the 20th century by his intellectual genius and spiritual knowledge, praised the greatness of Indian culture and established revolutionary nationalism on the background of spirituality. All his creations are the dense essence of the new and rising soul of India and contain a spiritual message for mankind. His epic Savitri marks a new era in the field of spiritual poetry and is a source of inspiration for spiritual thinkers. Aurobindo Ghosh was a forerunner of nationalism in an important spiritual institution in itself. The deep sense of nationalism that was seen in him was not seen in any other person. The knowledge of India's soul that he had was not even known to great men like Swami Vivekananda, Swami Dayanand Saraswati, Mahatma Gandhi. Aurobindo lived the life of an ascetic and yogi in Pondicherry and opened an Hermitage there and taught spirituality and yoga. Aurobindo Ghosh was a true nationalist, he wished that India should get independence very soon. By getting knowledge from Gita, Vedas, Upanishads, he discovered such methods which could play an important role in India's independence. After establishing an Hermitage in Pondicherry, he retired from his political life and continued the efforts of India's independence there through the power of yoga. Aurobindo was not only a nationalist but he was also an international activist. Aurobindo Ghosh was a bitter critic of the liberal policies of the Congress, he believed that the Congress did not have a clear outline to liberate the country. He was of the view that the means and principles adopted by the Congress were wrong. Aurobindo Ghosh used to strongly criticize the British government like the Congress. Aurobindo was a bitter critic of modern capitalism, he has openly condemned the imperialist exploitation of the British. Aurobindo Ghosh demanded complete independence for India. He was of the view that independent India could become the spiritual teacher of the world. Aurobindo laid the foundation of very high nationalism, awakened self-respect among the countrymen and clarified the picture of the soul in front of them. For Aurobindo, nationalism was not just a geographical plot but like a mother. Aurobindo Ghosh's biggest contribution to political thought is his theory of spiritual nationalism. He propounded nationalism on divine basis. The concept of universal brotherhood by the ideal of human unity is the right way to solve the international conflicts prevalent in modern times.

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Civilization, Nationalism, Capitalism, Independence, Intellectual, Forerunner, Self-respect.

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Weight, normal weight, obese, over weight, children, six minute walk test.

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Dr. Ambedkar was a renowned political leader, philosopher, writer, economist, jurist, polyglot, scholar of religious philosophy and a social reformer who dedicated his life to the eradication of untouchability and social inequality in India. Dr. Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar was one of the prominent persons of Indian history who instilled in the neglected, exploited, Dalits, backward victims the urge to live with dignity. Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar was basically a social reformer or social thinker. The main subject of his contemplation was the evils found in the Hindu society, the victims of which were the Scheduled Castes and Tribals in the Hindu society. They were addressed by the names Chandal, Shudra, Untouchable and Harijan in the society. Dr. Ambedkar considered this social system as discriminatory, full of injustice and responsible for the permanent division of the society. He was very unhappy with the social system established by this Hindu society and demanded reforms in it so that a society based on equality of all religions could be established. After India got independence, he had said that we are entering a time in which we are equal politically but not equal socially. The basis of his social thinking is his ideal and just social concept, which was influenced by western liberal democratic philosophy. Dr. Ambedkar had dedicated his whole life to eliminate untouchability from the society. He believed that without the removal of untouchability, the nation cannot progress. Dr. Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar made a deep study of the Indian social system and he found that the biggest obstacle in making India weak and blocking the flow of its development and social harmony is the discriminatory caste system. Dr. Ambedkar's entire life was devoted to the reformation of the Indian society. The efforts made by him in the social sector cannot be forgotten in the construction of modern India from any point of view, whose relevance is alive till date.

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Neglected, Independence, Discriminatory, Caste system, Injustice, Social harmony.

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Women's rights problems are currently quite divisive in Muslim personal law. More attention is being paid to Muslim women's rights in relation to instant triple talaq, nikah halala, maintenance, and polygamy in particular. Even though the Indian Constitution promises freedom, equality before the law, and protection from discrimination based on gender or religion, there are still several wrongdoings in Muslim community that are rooted in a callous, rigid mentality. As far as we are aware, a significant portion of Muslim law has not yet been codified, and the majority of court decisions involving Muslims are based on long-standing customs. However, by passing the Muslim Women (Protection Of Right On Marriage) Bill, 2019,1 the courts attempted to codify Islamic law. This measure has generated a lot of controversy. The entire triple talaq controversy has been reduced to a conflict between tradition and modernity from the outside. This paper will attempt to identify all of the issues and gaps in the legislation that was approved by the legislature. This paper would also concentrate on all the arguments raised by the opposition to this measure. This essay will also attempt to determine why only a small portion of the Muslim community opposes this legislation.

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Muslim Women (Protection Of Right On Marriage) Bill, 2019, Instant Triple Talaq, Honourable Supreme Court, Islamic Females, Parliament, Constitution.

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 Abstract

SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY IN THE SUPPLY CHAIN: ANALYSIS OF ENABLERS

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SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY IN THE SUPPLY CHAIN: ANALYSIS OF ENABLERS

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