Volume 9 | Issue 3

 Abstract

Ongoing advances of innovation in digital imaging and digital storage gadgets make it conceivable to effectively produce, transmit, control and store substantial number of digital images and documents. The term CBIR can be characterized as to recover the image from low level features like texture, shape spatial data or color. In early period of this developing recorded the image was retrieved by text depiction called as Text Based Image Retrieval [TBIR]. The combination of these content-based features is needed for better retrieval of image according to the application. The main test of CBIR framework is to decide the specific/surmised matching image of database to the query image. Over the most recent two decades, CBIR frameworks have been enhanced a lot. In any case, there still stay a few issues which have not been addressed agreeably. In this study we will represent the CBIR and also represent the existing techniques with results by various authors.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Digital, Image, Text, Database, query.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Surface modelling and design have embraced subdivision surfaces as a compelling representation. They solve some of the major drawbacks of classic spline-based approaches, such as the inability to accommodate arbitrary topologies and the lack of flexibility. To allow multiscale editing procedures to be supported in this article.Methods of subdivision-based modelling with a focus on interactive tools for 3D model style and embellishment.We complete and unite two sets of surface developments that utilize polynomial bits of degree (3,3) to partner a smooth surface with a lattice. The two sets complete one another in that one broadens the subdivisionmodelling worldview, the other the NURBS fix approach to freestyle displaying. Both Catmull-Clark and polar development generalize the bi-cubic spline region. Together, they structure a powerful blend for a smooth item plan: while the CatmullClark region is more appropriate where not many aspects join,polar development pleasantly models areas where numerous aspectsjoin, as while covering expelled highlights. We tell the best way toeffectively join the cross-sections of these two speculations ofbi-cubic spline development.A related however unique speculation of bi-cubic splinesis to demonstrate non-tensor-item designs by a limitedset of flawlessly associated bi-cubic patches. PCCM does as such for designs where Catmull-Clark would apply. Weshow that a solitary NURBS fix can be utilized where polar development would be applied. This spline is independentlyparametrized, yet, utilizing a clever strategy, that's what we showthe surface is C1 and has limited shapes. Modelling non-tensor-product setups using a finite collection of smoothly linked bi-cubic patches is a related but distinct generalization of bi-cubic splines. PCCMdoes so in cases when Catmull-Clark would be appropriate. Wedemonstrate that a single NURBS patch may be utilized in place of a polar subdivision. This spline is unique.parametrized, but we demonstrate using a unique method thatThe surface has restricted curvatures and is C1.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Catmull Clark region, subdivision-based modelling, bi-cubic spline region, NURBS.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In this paper, we suggest using a serverclient framework model that makes use of Internet of Things (IoT) technology to manage Pap smear imaging data obtained from a high-resolution magnifying lens and to categorise those images.by learning using an Artificial Neural Network (ANN)server-side computation The Internet of Things (IoT) has the potential to enhance those magnifying tools. To communicate with one another while the ANN empowers a new generationmethod for high-precision imaging grouping. We make use ofAs a contribution to our proposed plan, 917 high-goal photographs were submitted.The technique achieves a 0.8834 root mean square error and0.6643 is the connection coefficient.Cervicography, another analytic tool, provides long-term, objective documenting of both common and atypical cervical cases. To coordinate visual colposcopy amplification and aim, the projected cervicogram is nearly same. An expert can get a cervicogram and send it to a professional for evaluation. The demonstrative precision of coloscopic, cytological, and cervicographic findings was investigated in a study of 700 women. A total of 136 cases of dysplasia or cancer were investigated by coordinated biopsy in 296 women who had a typical cytologic findings. Both colposcopy and cervicographic findings were suspected in 91.1 percent of the cases; cervicography was used only in 2.9 percent of the cases, and colposcopy was used exclusively in 5.9 percent of the cases. Nine instances (2.2 percent) of dysplasia were found in 404 routinely tested individuals who had no previous odd cytologic results.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cervicogram, Colposcopic, Cervicography, Artificial Neural Network, Cytologic.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A Content Management System (CMS) is an application which licenses to fitting, control, adjust, erase and change content in a compelling and dynamic manner. Content Management Software (CMS) is a program that grants you to manage the substance on your site. A Content Management Software consistently has two sections: a Content Management Application (CMA) and a Content Delivery Application (CDA). The Content Management System is a sort of web application that has actually obtained reputation (CMS). Model-Driven Engineering (MDE) techniques, of course, hope to speed up the headway connection by focusing in on models and thoughts as opposed to acquiring code.CMS structures might potentially transform into the new standard for web application designing. The main aim of this study is to assess the Web Application Development And Cms Model-Driven Transformations. We have present a couple of techniques for making demonstrating dialects, similarly as specific points that displaying language organizers should ponder. Regardless, it is crazy to expect that metamodels - and models - don't change for a really long time.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Content, Management, Software, CMS, program, Application, data, etc.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

SPI exercises in programming affiliations are as frequently as conceivable acted considering all around portrayed reference models distinguishing issues is a crucial part in all product cycle improvement. A lot of variable accepts huge part in programming process. The rule reason for this work is to establish the framework for SPI by discussing the piece of programming, the changes in programming advancement systems and programming improvement process models, and the quality turn of events. The main aim of this study is to discuss the Successful Process Management in Organizations by Using SPI Approach. In addition, SPI experiences are analyzed. This designing exploration technique gives a practical method for managing SPI strategy headway research, as a result of its in-manufactured considered constant turn of events and change. Moreover, it slowly makes and evaluates SPI a strategy, intertwining means to achieve the recently referenced essential accomplishment factors. The investigation relies upon a couple of modern context oriented examinations.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Management, SPI, Software, Programs, Organization etc.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Semantic Web is actually apt to demand knowledge and energy certain. This's pricey, and so it might well be restricted to certain domains on the internet which see a powerful edge in the use of its, though over time as the expertise gets much more commonplace it must get more inexpensive. Furthermore, the' network effect' could work as both an incentive as well as a screen. One of the primary benefits of supplying Semantic Web annotation is actually that's could be discussed and can easily get use to others, consequently when there's little details to share, then there's very little motivation to take the excess cost of sharing; however, after the ball begins to roll, there's an exponential benefit in merging the personal data of yours with others. The main aim of this study is to discuss the Semantic Web Reasoning and Answer Set Programming with Finite and Infinite Set Programming. It is concluded that the chance to exchange knowledge with outside energy sources in a completely declarative framework like ASP is particularly crucial in view of applications of the Semantic Web region.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Semantic Web, Answer Set Programming, finite, infinite, programming, Description Logics etc.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Agent, Misuse, Mobile, Intrusion, Detection, Wireless.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze Eating Behavior of Male Shift Workers. To serve the purpose of the present study 500 subjects were selected by random sampling technique. The subjects belonged to the IT companies of Chandigarh (UT). All subjects were male in between the age of 18 -35 years. Keeping in view the suitability and validity of Adults, Eating behavior questionnaire (Claudia, Alison, Helen, Clare, Jane, Rebecca, 2015) was used to collect the data. It shows that Night shift workers having significantly higher mean score on almost all the dimension of eating behavior i.e. Emotional over eating (EOE), Emotional under eating (EUE), Food fussiness (FF), Food Responsiveness (FR), Slowness in Eating (SE), Hunger (H) and Satiety Responsiveness (SR). Analysis of variance ANOVA was used to know the eating behavior of IT male workers those are working in day and night shifts. Mean, SD and t-values were also calculated to find out the direction of differences. The result of the present study revealed significant differences on most of the sub domains of the eating behavior.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

EATING BEHAVIOR OF MALE SHIFT WORKERS

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The rivers of Karnataka have played a significant role in the state's history and culture, shaping its socio-economic, ecological, and cultural landscape over the centuries. Here is an abstract highlighting the historical significance of Karnataka's rivers: The rivers of Karnataka, including the Krishna, Cauvery, Tungabhadra, and many smaller tributaries, hold immense historical significance for the state. These water bodies have been integral to the development of Karnataka's civilization, agriculture, trade, and culture for millennia.1.Agriculture and Irrigation: Karnataka's rivers have been a lifeline for agriculture. The fertile alluvial plains along the banks of rivers like the Cauvery have supported extensive agricultural practices since ancient times. The construction of irrigation canals and reservoirs, dating back to the Chola and Hoysala periods, facilitated controlled water distribution, leading to increased agricultural productivity.2. Trade and Commerce: The rivers served as vital trade routes in antiquity. The Cauvery River, for instance, facilitated trade between the Chola Dynasty in the south and the Chalukya Dynasty in the north. The ports of ancient Karnataka, such as Muziris (modern-day Kodungallur) on the Malabar Coast, were linked to the interior through river networks.3. Cultural Heritage: Karnataka's rich cultural heritage is deeply intertwined with its rivers. Temples and settlements have sprung up along the riverbanks, and the state's architecture and art often feature motifs related to river worship. The town of Talakadu, located on the banks of the Cauvery, is known for its submerged temples that emerge periodically when the river's water levels recede.4.Historical Empires and Kingdoms: Many historical empires and kingdoms, such as the Chalukyas, Cholas, Hoysalas, Vijayanagara Empire, and the Wodeyar Dynasty, established their capitals or important cities near these rivers. The rivers provided strategic advantages, access to water, and agricultural resources that supported these powerful dynasties.5. Hydropower and Industrialization: In the modern era, the rivers have contributed to the state's industrialization and energy production. The construction of dams and reservoirs on rivers like the Tungabhadra and Krishna has harnessed hydropower for electricity generation and irrigation, fostering economic development.6. Ecological Importance: Beyond their historical and cultural significance, Karnataka's rivers are crucial for maintaining ecological balance and biodiversity. They support diverse ecosystems, providing habitats for various species of flora and fauna.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Krishna, Cauvery, Tungabhadra, Saraswati,kaali, Bhima river

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research article provides an in-depth exploration of the archetype of Nayaka (Heroes) in Sanskrit drama. Drawing from classical Indian theatre and the Natya Shastra, the article categorizes Nayakas into distinct character types, including Dhira Nayaka, Vir Nayaka, Abhinaya Nayaka, Dharmabhinaya Nayaka, and Nirddesa Nayaka, and delves into their roles and emotional depth. Through examples from Sanskrit plays, it illustrates how these archetypal heroes contribute to the richness and complexity of the narratives. The article also discusses the art of character portrayal, emphasizing the role of costume, makeup, gestures, and abhinaya in bringing these heroes to life on the classical Indian stage. The study underscores the enduring significance of Nayakas in Sanskrit drama, not only as characters but as embodiments of human virtues and emotional resonance, continuing to inspire and resonate with contemporary audiences.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Nayaka, Heroes, Sanskrit Drama, Character Archetypes, Emotional Depth, Dhira Nayaka, Vir Nayaka, Abhinaya Nayaka, Dharmabhinaya Nayaka, Nirddesa Nayaka, Characterization, Abhinaya, Mudras, Sanskrit Plays, Classical Indian Theatre

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Aurobindo Ghosh was a great scholar, true nationalist, great humanist a prophet of spirituality and a great ascetic yogi. He gave a new direction to Indian nationalism in the beginning of the 20th century by his intellectual genius and spiritual knowledge, praised the greatness of Indian culture and established revolutionary nationalism on the background of spirituality. All his creations are the dense essence of the new and rising soul of India and contain a spiritual message for mankind. His epic Savitri marks a new era in the field of spiritual poetry and is a source of inspiration for spiritual thinkers. Aurobindo Ghosh was a forerunner of nationalism in an important spiritual institution in itself. The deep sense of nationalism that was seen in him was not seen in any other person. The knowledge of India's soul that he had was not even known to great men like Swami Vivekananda, Swami Dayanand Saraswati, Mahatma Gandhi. Aurobindo lived the life of an ascetic and yogi in Pondicherry and opened an Hermitage there and taught spirituality and yoga. Aurobindo Ghosh was a true nationalist, he wished that India should get independence very soon. By getting knowledge from Gita, Vedas, Upanishads, he discovered such methods which could play an important role in India's independence. After establishing an Hermitage in Pondicherry, he retired from his political life and continued the efforts of India's independence there through the power of yoga. Aurobindo was not only a nationalist but he was also an international activist. Aurobindo Ghosh was a bitter critic of the liberal policies of the Congress, he believed that the Congress did not have a clear outline to liberate the country. He was of the view that the means and principles adopted by the Congress were wrong. Aurobindo Ghosh used to strongly criticize the British government like the Congress. Aurobindo was a bitter critic of modern capitalism, he has openly condemned the imperialist exploitation of the British. Aurobindo Ghosh demanded complete independence for India. He was of the view that independent India could become the spiritual teacher of the world. Aurobindo laid the foundation of very high nationalism, awakened self-respect among the countrymen and clarified the picture of the soul in front of them. For Aurobindo, nationalism was not just a geographical plot but like a mother. Aurobindo Ghosh's biggest contribution to political thought is his theory of spiritual nationalism. He propounded nationalism on divine basis. The concept of universal brotherhood by the ideal of human unity is the right way to solve the international conflicts prevalent in modern times.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Civilization, Nationalism, Capitalism, Independence, Intellectual, Forerunner, Self-respect.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Weight, normal weight, obese, over weight, children, six minute walk test.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Dr. Ambedkar was a renowned political leader, philosopher, writer, economist, jurist, polyglot, scholar of religious philosophy and a social reformer who dedicated his life to the eradication of untouchability and social inequality in India. Dr. Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar was one of the prominent persons of Indian history who instilled in the neglected, exploited, Dalits, backward victims the urge to live with dignity. Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar was basically a social reformer or social thinker. The main subject of his contemplation was the evils found in the Hindu society, the victims of which were the Scheduled Castes and Tribals in the Hindu society. They were addressed by the names Chandal, Shudra, Untouchable and Harijan in the society. Dr. Ambedkar considered this social system as discriminatory, full of injustice and responsible for the permanent division of the society. He was very unhappy with the social system established by this Hindu society and demanded reforms in it so that a society based on equality of all religions could be established. After India got independence, he had said that we are entering a time in which we are equal politically but not equal socially. The basis of his social thinking is his ideal and just social concept, which was influenced by western liberal democratic philosophy. Dr. Ambedkar had dedicated his whole life to eliminate untouchability from the society. He believed that without the removal of untouchability, the nation cannot progress. Dr. Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar made a deep study of the Indian social system and he found that the biggest obstacle in making India weak and blocking the flow of its development and social harmony is the discriminatory caste system. Dr. Ambedkar's entire life was devoted to the reformation of the Indian society. The efforts made by him in the social sector cannot be forgotten in the construction of modern India from any point of view, whose relevance is alive till date.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Neglected, Independence, Discriminatory, Caste system, Injustice, Social harmony.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Women's rights problems are currently quite divisive in Muslim personal law. More attention is being paid to Muslim women's rights in relation to instant triple talaq, nikah halala, maintenance, and polygamy in particular. Even though the Indian Constitution promises freedom, equality before the law, and protection from discrimination based on gender or religion, there are still several wrongdoings in Muslim community that are rooted in a callous, rigid mentality. As far as we are aware, a significant portion of Muslim law has not yet been codified, and the majority of court decisions involving Muslims are based on long-standing customs. However, by passing the Muslim Women (Protection Of Right On Marriage) Bill, 2019,1 the courts attempted to codify Islamic law. This measure has generated a lot of controversy. The entire triple talaq controversy has been reduced to a conflict between tradition and modernity from the outside. This paper will attempt to identify all of the issues and gaps in the legislation that was approved by the legislature. This paper would also concentrate on all the arguments raised by the opposition to this measure. This essay will also attempt to determine why only a small portion of the Muslim community opposes this legislation.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Muslim Women (Protection Of Right On Marriage) Bill, 2019, Instant Triple Talaq, Honourable Supreme Court, Islamic Females, Parliament, Constitution.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY IN THE SUPPLY CHAIN: ANALYSIS OF ENABLERS

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY IN THE SUPPLY CHAIN: ANALYSIS OF ENABLERS

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

NARIR BHASHAE DAKSHIN DINAJPURER DHADHA O JIBON CHARCHAR LOUKIK GYAN BIGYAN

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

NARIR BHASHAE DAKSHIN DINAJPURER DHADHA O JIBON CHARCHAR LOUKIK GYAN BIGYAN

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The new business ideology has changed from businesses being profit oriented to being customer oriented, these changes has led to numerous formulation and implementation of strategies and tactics to improve customer relationship management and more so increase services so as to lead to an increase in their performance. Now due to technology and innovation, Customer relationship management is the order of the day not only for a single business but also almost all businesses. The research work evaluates the significance of customer relationship management and its impact on the performance or profitability of an organization; it identifies various strategies that can influence both customer satisfaction and organizational performance. Furthermore, the research work goes by emphasizing the implementation of technological facilities, as it enhances customer service delivery. Competition can also affect customer decision which will in turn have an effect on performance of organizations in terms of customer share and customer base. In other to improve this, efforts should be placed on giving qualitative and quantitative services.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Customer loyalty, Customer relationship management

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

When one buys a product the first thing one checks is the price tag - is it within my budget? Very rarely do we bother to check other things like durability, expiry date etc. This is where consumer awareness begins. The expansion of service sector like insurance, banking, electricity, medical services in rural areas has added to the problem. Spurious drugs are causing major health hazards to the vulnerable sections who are mainly women, children and farmers. Hence, there is a need to study the awareness of consumer protection movement in rural Karnataka. The aim of this research paper is to investigate the awareness towards rights among rural consumer, redressing grievances process, responsibilities and consumer protection campaigns in rural area. The data were collected from 120 valid responses. The outcome shows that the respondents are more aware of checking the MRP (Maximum Retail Price) before buying a product and always purchase a commodity having the trademarks and logos authentication marks such as ISI, AGMARK, BIS. They believe in relief available to the victim through redressing grievances process. The study also reveals that Jago Grahak Jago has today become a household maxim by educating rural consumers on various issues related to consumer rights. Consumer awareness is not always about rights, but also about responsibilities and shouldering them honestly and sincerely. In this study, the sample respondents have higher level perceptions towards all the statements on responsibilities by assigning the mean value of more than 3. But, there is lower level perceptions were evidenced among the sample respondents towards their awareness on redressing grievances process which shows a long road ahead to ensure effective consumer justice.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Rural Market, Consumer Rights, Redressing Grievances, Consumer Protection Campaigns, Consumer Responsibilities.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought about a significant shift in the way education is delivered, with many schools and universities around the world having to rapidly transition to remote learning. In this context, educational technologies have played a crucial role in ensuring the continuity of the teaching-learning process. This paper highlights the importance of educational technology in teaching learning process and its challenges faced by teachers and students are discussed. Students are struggling to deal with their time really, as they are facing distractions and absence of design at home. To conquer these difficulties, students need support from their teachers and parents. Online learning platforms, video conferencing tools, digital textbooks and educational resources are of the ways that educational technologies have supportd remote learning during the pandemic. Overall, educational technologies have proven to be essential in ensuring that the teaching-learning process has continued even in the face of the pandemic.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Educational, Technologies, Teaching-Learning, Pandemic, Covid-19

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The feeding process in the insects consists of a sequence of activities that proceed the actual intake of food. These activities are responses to stimulation effects of certain diffusible substances in the food or the sources. Such substances include attractants, causing insect orientation towards food and phagostimulants that elicit feeding. Later assume particular significance in establishing food preferences or in identifying various food supplements for insects and other animals. Hrassingg and crailsheim (1998) reported that pollen consumption is also positively correlated with hypo pharyngeal gland development. Pollen is the principle and vital source of nutrients for bee growth, reproduction and rearing of brood. Nutritionally, all nitrogen during early adult life of a worker bee is derived from pollen proteins. Bees fed pollen free diet are unable to produce even venom (Kropacova et al., 1968). Free amino acids essentially contribute to both animal nutrition as well as act as phagostimulants in eliciting feeding. The fatty acid composition of pollen varies, not only with the flower species (Standifer et al.,1970) but also with pollen storage condition (Vander Vorst et al.,1980)

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

A.mellifera,A.dorsata,flabeller,gustatory condition,incubator,oleic acid, sugars

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition