Volume 8 | Issue 6

 Abstract

Smartphones is an outstanding scientific invention and this magical device is an integral part of our daily life. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic occurred in a time of this scientific progress and global digitalization; where smart phones become ubiquitous in our lives from education to clinical consultation. It helps us to stay connected with our family, friends, loved ones and society as well in variety of ways including: calling, Text/Messages, E-mail, video calling, public or social media. The various applications and components on a handset including gaming, social networking, electronic mailing, online payment, barcode scanning, calculators, weather report, text messages, Bluetooth, camera, MMS messaging, MP3 player and GPS have made users more and more tech informative. Offering an immense advantage to the public including learners, it has also spread its negative effects. There are some social, psychological and health effects of mobile phone users. The higher rates of mobile application usage by teachers and students significantly affected the self-regulation of behaviour, imposed negative aspects on meta-cognation and cognitive learning. This paper tries to explore impact of smart phone usage in learning and its effect among students as well. Moreover, it will look in the social, physiological, psychological, environmental effects among the students and describes strategies to be adopted to manage this.

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 Keywords

Smart Phone, Mobile usage,

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 Abstract

HINDI BHASHA KE SEWARAT EVAM SEWAPOORV SHIKSHAKON KI SOOCHNA PRAUDYAUGIKI KE PRATI ABHIVRITTI KA ADHYAYAN

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HINDI BHASHA KE SEWARAT EVAM SEWAPOORV SHIKSHAKON KI SOOCHNA PRAUDYAUGIKI KE PRATI ABHIVRITTI KA ADHYAYAN

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Water and air the two essential components which serve as the soul of all life forms; have become global garbage cans. Synthetic polymers are vital to many branches of industries for example in packaging industry, Manufacturing industry, Automobile industry etc. Though they are essential element in the cycle, but the fact that Plastic are harmful cannot be denied, especially because of its non-biodegradable nature. When we litter it on soil it makes the soil less fertile, it also harms the sea life , burning of plastics leads to environmental pollution owing to release of poisonous chemicals. Growth is persistent , so is the need of polymers, increasing day by day therefore unlike synthetic polymers that are derived from petroleum oil a better, optimized and efficient substitute would be bio-plastics produced from renewable biomass sources such as plant residue and extracts, agricultural by-products organic minerals to decrease the burden of pollution. This paper discusses cause and affect relations of synthetic polymers on human race as well on marine life further a brief on bio-plastics as an efficient alternate

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synthetic polymers, biodegradable polymer degradation

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This paper discusses the role, importance and challenges of ICT in teaching learning process in the 21st century. Information and communication technologies at present are influencing every aspect of human life. ICT is described as the whole range of process of generation, storage, transmission, retrieval and processing of information. It helps in breaking the walls of time distance and speed in the educational set up. ICT as the technology used to manage information and aid communication. It offers learners more complete and individual control over their learning. Moreover, many people recognize ICTs as catalysts for change, handling and exchanging information, teaching strategies, teaching methods, learning approaches, scientific research, and in accessing information. The effective integration of this technology into classroom practices poses a challenge to teachers and administrators. Improving the quality of education and training particularly at a time of educational expansion, ICT enhance to quality of education by increasing learners motivation and engagement, by facilitating the acquisition of basic skills, and enhancing teacher training. The papers examine the importance, role and challenges of ICT in the contemporary society.

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ICT, Role, Importance and Challenges.

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Practical Ethics on Animal Rights

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Choice of water sources is a broad and complex phenomenon. It is not even a stable one but may change on a daily or seasonal basis. Several factors influence choice of water sources. Even though people to a large extent seem to follow routines, there are constraints and opportunities that can break such patterns. Lack of money can therefore force people to use normally water from spring (tuikhur), public taps, and hand pumps. Most of the low income families are determined by more than one factors as far as their choice of water source is concerned.

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DETERMINANTS OF CHOICE OF WATER SOURCES IN AIZAWL CITY

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Keywords: Squat Exercise, Flexibility, Core Strength, Sit & Reach Test, Plank Test

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ENVIRONMENTAL RISK AND HEALTH OF WASHERMEN IN CHIKANKARI INDUSTRY

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ENVIRONMENTAL RISK AND HEALTH OF WASHERMEN IN CHIKANKARI INDUSTRY

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Water Resources and Agriculture in north Bihar is base of economy. Irrigation scheduling many researchers have attempted to find out the lower limit of available water in the assumed shallow root-zones of crops at which the irrigation must be applied to avoid yield reduction. Though this approach is still prevalent, but it suffers from a few serious drawbacks. Firstly, the assumption of a fixed root-zone runs counter to the dynamic and ever deepening character of crop roots during the greater part of the growing period. Secondly, the periodical determinations of root-growth and soil-water depletion are beyond the know-how and means of the common farmers. Whatever short comings are in this approach, it helped in fixing irrigation schedule earlier. The sowing time available water storage achieved through heavy pre-sowing irrigation which is a common practice is an insurance against the irrigation-deficits during the growing period. The irrigation depth for post-sowing watering depends upon the water storage deficit of the root-zone which is determined by the time-interval between irrigation and ET demand.

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Water Resources, Agriculture, Irrigation, Agricultural Economy.

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Keywords: Greek philosophy, renaissance, civilization, ethics

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The COVID-19 outbreak, which started in China in December 2019, has spread to 203 countries. Till date, over 1.5 million people had been affected by COVID-19 and about 80,000 people had died worldwide. We are in unprecedented times. The Covid-19 pandemic is spreading across the world and India is no exception. With the cases also rising exponentially in India, the Government introduced a 21-day national lockdown in first phase. The Indian economy is going through a major slowdown with COVID-19 coming into the picture, which was evident over the recent quarters even before the crisis hit. The economy expanded at a six-year low rate of 4.7 per cent in the third quarter of the current financial year. The outbreak has now presented Indian economy with new roadblocks, creating destructive impact on the world of work. The organizations have gone on a backfoot with such a crisis at the country. The impact of COVID-19 would be felt across sectors such as logistics, auto, tourism, metals, drugs and pharmaceuticals, electronic goods, MSMEs and retail among others. However, the extent of actual impact would depend on the severity and duration of the outbreak, which is still unknown. The government and various regulators have announced a series of measures to support corporates and individuals during the lockdown. This paper spotlights the impacts of COVID-19 on Indian economy sector-wise and discussed the various challenges Indian economy may face in coming time. It presents the so far impact made by the Covid-19 pandemic on the economy and how markets and the economy have reacted sharply to the pandemic and its implications for businesses. The relevant data have been taken up from various reports of authentic agencies, journals, newspapers and websites. The paper concludes and gives clear picture of the overall impacts of Covid-19 pandemic on Indian economy.

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Covid-19 pandemic, Demand, Global Economy, Government, Indian Economy.

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The liberalization of the Indian economy has dramatically and drastically influenced social life in India and scholars have commented extensively upon how the image of a �New India� brand has been created by media, corporate power houses and politicians based on the changes witnessed as a result of economic reformation. The creation of this �New India� brand accompanies the attempt to construct a new generation Indian subject who will play an integral role in narrating this new liberalized nation. Bhagat�s novels and protagonists are, in part, representative of the new generation Indian youth in more ways, as his novels center on the dynamics of metropolitan life and the influence of economic liberalization amongst this new generation Indian youth. The present research paper significantly sheds light on the new generation youth expressed and delineated through the dynamic characters in Five Point Someone.

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New India, Zippes, liberalization, privatization, globalization, modernization etc.

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Indian Railways, operated by the Ministry Of Railways is perhaps the biggest facilitator and connector of the masses across the states, divisions, districts, cities, towns and villages, the essence and relevance of railways in the development paradigm along with railways infrastructure today and its contribution to development across the country is of utmost importance to understand having all, different functional units such as (IRTS, Indian Railways, Passenger Reservation Enquiry, IRPS, signaling, tracking, eco-review, statistics, electrification, sanitation, symbols, departmental conventions of rules regulation, safety, security, self sufficiency, passenger safety and security, station cleanliness, general duties of staffs ,general conventions of passengers, IRCTC, asset utilization etc.) working in collaboration with one another with a proper set of structural organizational conventions and maintenance of value consensus reinforces stability in the organizational structure, thereby, promoting integration on the account of sociological basis evidenced by customer satisfaction highlighting the smooth running of Railway Organization and its social contributions as the Lifeline to the nation.

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Indian Railways ,functional units ,stability

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Abstract: This paper attempts to throw lights on how disability is one of leading factor for poverty or why most of disabled person are poor from generations. Disability and poverty is flip side of coin. In this paper we are going to see key factors related to disability, how the vicious cycle of poverty related to disabled make then poor to poorer. Disabled are excluded by society in some or the other way and most serious part of this entire scenario is that there is no reliable data available which can prove and compare or can explain their indirect exclusion from society. Though government does its best at policy level and provisions to bring them above poverty line, but lot of things are yet to improve from mindset of society towards disabled persons to making concrete work to bring them in flow with non disabled person. Because depriving someone of something is nothing but denying. Disabled have to face many challenges, difficulties which most of them or not able to overcome, and they lead to their poverty.

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Keywords: Social Exclusion, Disability, poverty,

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Data confidentiality can be broken by powerful attackers by using cryptographic keys. This hacking can be done by coercion or backdoor in cryptographic software. if the encryption key is visible to the hacker then total data will be hacked so the only way to preserve the data confidentiality is to limit the attackers to access the cipher text. This may be done by using multiple administrative servers to share the cipher text so we can assume that the adversary cannot compromise all of them. If the data is encrypted by using the present method hackers can easily attack the data. So in this paper we are implementing data confidentiality against an adversary who knows the encryption key and accessing a large amount of cipher text. So we propose Bastion, which is very efficient and more guaranteed in data confidentiality. If the encryption key is visible to the adversary and he cannot access the whole data. Bastion is very secure and well suited for integration in the present system because it gives less than 5% overhead and also it implements secure encryption modes. We evaluated the performance of bastion by using prototype implementation.

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cryptography key, encryption, Bastion.

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The project presents a modern device for quality inspection of milk based on smart sensor technology. As milk is the major food for all the infants, it has to be monitored for the safety of the child. The main objective of the project is to bring out the product which determines the quality and the safety of milk for consumption. This project determines many parameters of milk by using smart sensor technology. Here, we consider parameters like temperature and pH to determine the quality of the milk. The Temperature sensor is used to determine the hotness or coldness of milk. The pH sensor is used to determine the pH of the milk. The nitrogen sensor is used to determine the protein content in the milk. The protein content can be used to determine the melamine is present in the milk or not. All these sensors are thus inbuilt inside the case and the output is thus shown with the help of monitoring displays (LED) externally.

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 Keywords

PH Sensor, GSM Module, Internet of Things, Milk

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The demand for advanced materials has been due to superior mechanical properties and high-quality surfaces in the engineering industry. To achieve high quality of surface finish, non-traditional finishing process can be used in place of traditional finishing methods. The magnetic abrasive finishing (MAF) process is an advance machining process to enhance the surface quality of certain materials such as ceramic, composites and hard alloy. The rate of surface finishing and quality through the MAF process depends on the varies parameter such voltage, current , ,magnetic field, abrasive quality and working gap etc. rise in temperature can also be a considerable factor during MAF process, because high rise in temperature can deform the surface microstructure and diffuse the abrasive particles. This review paper mainly focuses on the effects of process parameter and output parameter along with recent development and scope.

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Magnetic abrasive finishing; cylindrical magnetic abrasive finishing; plane magnetic abrasive finishing; surface roughness; removal weight, temperature.

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This research paper deals with stabilisation of low bearing capacity soil with the help of human hair fiber as reinforcing material. Human hair is a non-biodegradable waste material, which causes disposal problem. Human hair is mixed in soil sample in different percentages. The objective of studying human hair fiber in this process is to find an alternative of commercial fiber materials.

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Soil Stabilisation, Human Hair Fiber (HHF), California Bearing Ratio (CBR), Optimum Moisture Content (OMC), Maximum Dry Density (MDD).

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Increase in the utilization of materials required in the creation of cement has lead to consumption of materials. Silica smolder is non metallic and non unsafe misuse of enterprises. It is appropriate for solid blend and improves properties of cement for example compressive quality and so on. The principle target of this explore work is to decide the ideal substitution rates which can be appropriately utilized under the Indian conditions. When appropriately planned and put, silica fume delivers a top notch concrete. Silica seethe concrete is of enthusiasm as it has a high early quality improvement, high extreme quality, great scraped spot obstruction and great protection from freeze-defrost activity. In lab considers, 28-day compressive qualities more than 14 000 Ibjin2 (97 MPa) were effectively acquired utilizing silica seethe with typical measures of portland concrete.

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 Keywords

Silica Fume, OPC, Blended Cement

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Increase in the utilization of materials required in the creation of cement has lead to consumption of materials. Silica smolder is non metallic and non unsafe misuse of enterprises. It is appropriate for solid blend and improves properties of cement for example compressive quality and so on. The principle target of this explore work is to decide the ideal substitution rates which can be appropriately utilized under the Indian conditions. When appropriately planned and put, silica fume delivers a top notch concrete. Silica seethe concrete is of enthusiasm as it has a high early quality improvement, high extreme quality, great scraped spot obstruction and great protection from freeze-defrost activity. In lab considers, 28-day compressive qualities more than 14 000 Ibjin2 (97 MPa) were effectively acquired utilizing silica seethe with typical measures of portland concrete.

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 Keywords

Carbon sequestration

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition