Volume 8 | Issue 4

 Abstract

Discrete ageing classes can be classified according to various ageing concepts and stochastic orderings.This paper deals with stochastic comparisons of certain lifetime distributions with respect to their a. p. g. f.s discrete analogue of Laplace transforms. Based on ratios of a, p, g, f s, two types of orderings of lifetime distributions are developed and their properties are studied. Certain preservation properties of these ordering are also considered.

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a.p.g.f, discrete ageing classes, ratio ordering, stochastic ordering.

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The purpose of the present study was to analyse the effect of selected weight training exercises on the growth of leg strength of football players. The study was conducted on 40 male football interuniversity players, age ranged from 20 to 26 years who were randomly selected from Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur(C.G.) were taken as the subjects. The selected group of subjects was divided into two groups viz. experimental and control. The weight training schedule which was administered on experimental group only, different weight training exercises were given (i.e., close grip bench press , squat, dumbell lunges, standing leg curls, dumbell dead lift, and leg press). This weight training programme were carried out for a period of 6 weeks for one hour every evening for 5 days in a week. Control groups were no treatment group and were engaged in their own daily activity programme. As delimited to measure the leg strength of the subjects standing broad jump (SBJ) tests was used. For the administration and scoring of these tests item procedure mentioned in AAPHER, youth fitness test (1958) was taken as the model. It was analyse from the results of the study that there was significant effect of the weight training exercise on the leg strength of the selected football players.

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Keywords: Football players, Leg strength, Weight training

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«dAiÀÄ¥ÀÄgÀ f¯ÉèAiÀÄ ªÀ¸ÁºÀvÀÄ PÁ®zÀ gÁdQÃAiÀÄ EwºÁ¸À

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«dAiÀÄ¥ÀÄgÀ f¯ÉèAiÀÄ ªÀ¸ÁºÀvÀÄ PÁ®zÀ gÁdQÃAiÀÄ EwºÁ¸À

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E-books will take over soon so Days of hardbound and paperback will be no more. With growing acceptance of virtual books which can be downloaded on the book reading device. The real paper books are decreasing day by day for sure. I after the development of a concept "Service at your door step" an enormous question constantly arises before a librarian that how rapidly and precisely he is providing the eminence data to their user. Digital Library really shows an advantage in the regard by using recent technological expansions and revolutions. In this research paper, apart from position of the Digital Libraries Concept, an effort has been also mode some of the difficulties and problems difficult in producing and preserving a digital library. The library has, since long, been well-thought-out to be the so urge and power of knowledge and also the knowledge base. In higher education and research, the library has precise purposes to enable the wide-ranging use of learning resources by students, researchers and teachers. With the development of literature in large numbers even in the same field, these sets of library users have faced difficulties in recognizing the suitable literature for their use and meeting in a anticipated time frame.

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Digital library, Digital library development, Characteristics or Advantages and digital library problems.

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The Indian government's 2016 launch of Start-up India has proven to be a game-changer in fostering innovation and entrepreneurship. The program's success is demonstrated by the widespread acknowledgement of Indian unicorns, its dedication to promoting creativity, and its efforts towards promoting gender inclusivity. Start-up India continues to be a shining example of entrepreneurial development in India, despite ongoing challenges, and it holds great promise for future economic growth and innovation. This paper explores the significant impact of Start-up India, supported by strong statistical evidence gathered from 2016 to 2022. This paper also examined the growth trajectory of start-ups in India, important opportunities and challenges for entrepreneurs, and other relevant factors.

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Keywords: Start-up India, Entrepreneurship, Innovation, Incubation

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Inhibition properties of 2-Acyl pyridine derivative on mild steel in 1 M HCl was investigated using Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FE-SEM) and Atomic Force Microscope (AFM). FE-SEM images of mild steel surface in the presence of inhibitors remains smooth with very less no. of pits as compared to blank acid solution. In the presence of inhibitors, AFM studied show that the variation in height sensor and the average surface roughness values obtained, are very less as compared to that obtained in blank solution. FE-SEM and AFM results showed that both the inhibitors 2-APN and ACN possess very good inhibition ability but 2-APN show comparatively better inhibition property than ACN. Both the results obtained from FE-SEM and AFM studied are in good agreement.

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Acid corrosion, corrosion inhibitor, mild steel, FE-SEM, AFM

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Cast aluminium alloys have attracted significant consideration in the automotive and aerospace industries due to their lightweight nature, cast ability, and one-of-a-kind mechanical properties. The demand and utilisation of cast aluminium alloys to improve the performance of products and reduce costs has been steadily increasing in recent years. There is a huge variety of aluminium alloys available, but the fact that they can be easily fabricated and have exceptional mechanical qualities makes them particularly appealing for a wide range of applications in the aerospace and automotive industries. Sand casting, gravity die casting, and pressure die casting are the typical methods that are utilised in the manufacturing process of cast items. These procedures were more prone to casting flaws than those of wrought goods because, at the present time, existing casting exercise is unable to consistently avoid casting errors. Consequently, casting defects were more likely to occur during these processes. However, in recent years, developments in casting methods have brought about significant improvements, which ought to be taken into consideration. Squeeze casting is one example of such an innovation.

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Aluminium, Alloys

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Planning Commission or Yojana Aayog the prestigious policy making institution for a long period of 65 years, was dissolved on 17th August 2014. After India achieved independence, the formal model of soviet- style planning was adopted and accordingly planning commission was established on March 15, 1950 with the Prime Minister as its Chairman. In 1951 the first five-year plans was launched despite the economic liberalization initiated by Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao in 1991, the Planning Commission continued but since 1997. It was felt that planning should be indicative in nature. However in view of the spirit and changed dynamics of New India's approach of less government and a move away from centralized planning. NITI Aayog with a new structure and focus on Policy, replaced Planning Commission on 1st January, 2015. Finance Minister Arun Jaitly outlined the necessity for creating NITI Aayog as "the 65years Planning Commission had become a redundant organization. It was relevant in a command economy structure, but not any longer. India is a diversified country and its states are in various phases of economic development along with their own strength and weakness. In this context a one size a 'one size fits all' approach to economic planning is obsolete. It cannot make India competitive in today's Global Economy."

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NITI Aayog - Transforming India's Development Agenda

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One of the great advantages of promoting a company is that the necessary capital for business can be raised from the general public by means of the public issue. This advantage is, however, enjoyed only by a public company which is listed at a recognized stock exchange. After the receipt of certificate of incorporation, if the promoters of a public limited company wishes to issue shares to the public, he will issue a document called prospectus. Prospectus is a document which helps the public company to raising funds. It is an invitation to the public to subscribe to the share capital of the public company. The prospectus should be prepared according to the law and issuing procedure also takes place according to the law. In this paper we will try to know about the kinds and contents of included under the prospectus as per the Companies Act, 2013.

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Company, Prospectus, Legal person

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In the present paper, we would like to discuss about Newton-Raphson Method. This method is a powerful technique for finding the roots of given equations numerically. It is based on the simple idea of linear approximation using direct iteration method. Here, we have studied the roots polynomial equations using Programming of FORTRAN & MATLAB and compared their results. We found that this method is faster than Bisectional method as well as False position method.

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Newton-Raphson Method, iteration method, FORTRAN & MATLAB Programming

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Positron life time measurement have been done for CdSe. Samples were prepared in pellet form. Two identical scintillation detectors with the time resolution 300 ps have been used to measure start and stop signal. PAL spectra have been recorded by connecting electronics and MCA data acquisition system. PAL spectra have been analyzed by PATFITT88 software to fit the life times. Samples were annealed and measured life times. The variation in positron lifetime as well as intensity for CdSe due to heat treatment is observed. The value of life time (?1) is attributed to diffused vacancies at grain boundaries and second life time(?2) is attributed to annihilation of positron directly trapped in vacancy like defect in the samples. It is clear from the tables that there is small change in life-time (?2 ) of annealed samples in comparison to pristine life-time (?1) in CdSe. Secondary lifetime (?2) increases but corresponding intensity decreases respectively, which indicate that concentration of defects is decreased due to annealing

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Defects study in CdSe using positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy

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LPG POLICY AND GROWTH OF INDIAN ECONOMY

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Decision making styles, secondary school heads, educational qualification etc

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NdCl3 and ErCl3 both has hexagonal structure with site symmetry C3h for trivalent rare earth ion and KNd3F10 has tetragonal structure with site symmetry C4v for the same.The energy levels (all in cm-1 units) of ground term , magnetic splitting factors i.e g-values and magnetic susceptibilities were calculated with the help of crystal field theory . Then using the corresponding crystal field parameters (CFP) energy levels of some excited states in visible and UV range of this compound has been calculated and compared with some other compounds from different references..As they belong to visible range so they are called optical energy levels. Possible Zeeman splitting was also shown for two states of ErCl3 .

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Crystal field effect, g-values, excited energy levels with spectroscopic notation, Zeeman effect

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Artificial intelligence can ingest massive data and assimilate information into the system of the user. The AI algorithms apply training data that ensures people and enterprises learn how to respond to various situations. Thus, they learn by adding and copying additional data they are working with into the system with multiple software that can quickly detect the malicious attack, and AI helps determine what can be done in this situation. Through this, artificial intelligence has gained dominance in affiliated organizations across the world. The solutions AI provides for industries make it to be considered as an improvement in technology that helps the data to stay intact and away from criminals, and this is what enterprises prefer. All the changes created by artificial intelligence do not give organizations credit to relax and assume their system is in reasonable control, but they are expected to determine new ways in which artificial intelligence and machine learning can prevent malicious attacks forever. Following the above concepts, it is essential to apply literature that can provide data collection alternatives and have authentic information concerning artificial intelligence. Hence, the primary ideas addressed in the paper include how organizations use artificial intelligence to counter cyber threats, how AI improves cybersecurity, and how the information can be helpful to individuals and enterprises in the United States.

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Artificial intelligence (AI), Cyberthreats, Cybersecurity, Malicious attacks.

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Online Learning, Covid-19, Classroom, SWOC Analysis.

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Background: Human concentration and attention largely depends on the physical health and activation of the brain and it also help us to fell positive thinking, imagination, effort, creative activity, interest to study etc. Yoga is a such type of exercise that helps to maintain proper movement and communication of various parts of the body. We find the reality of nature in the body through our breathing. Practicing yoga every day awakens the nerves and produces energy hormones. As a result, our negative attitude and depression are removed and a positive outlook on life is created. Aims: To review scientific literature related to Yoga practice and improvement of structure of human brain and the affect on academic performance of students. Methodology: Researcher reviewed and critically analyzed over 42 articles and collected evidence through on electronic database; Pubmed, Medline, Embase, Google Scolar, Google Advance search, Web of science. Result: Yoga practice improve our brain function and higher level of concentration which can influence the academic performance of students and also helps to reduce symptoms like shortness of breath, gastrologic problems, aggressiveness, irritation mood, laziness etc. Conclusion: As a result of practicing Yoga every day to improve the Gray matter density in our brain and actively response to nervous system.

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Yoga Practice, Structure of brain, concentration, Physical health, academic performance.

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Myself Dr Saroj kumar khan is engaged with corona virus and ebola with other research so i am submitting here through my Bio medical research and data collected on line and Bio technology theories.

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MEDICINE

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