Volume 5 | Issue 2

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Sinhalese, National Security, LTTE, Human Rights, IPKF, Jaffna

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E-learning plays a significant role in the present educational world today. It has potential to change the whole education system and due to this very reason e-learning�s usefulness and application increased day by day among learners. E-learning attracts systematic methods through inter-related theories in technology, psychology and education to develop its bases, principles, and applications for higher education. The objective of incorporating e-learning in learning in higher education is to increase access and to improve academic achievement. This study evaluates the attitude of engineering students towards e-learning in Bijnor. 200 Engineering students studying at different engineering colleges of Bijnor city were formed the representative sample group for the study. Attitude Towards e-learning Scale by Dimpal Rani was used for data collection. The analysis of the data revealed that most of the engineering students studying in different engineering colleges of Bijnor City had average attitude towards e-learning. The study also revealed that Male and Female, Rural and Urban, engineering students did not differ significantly in their attitudes towards e- learning.

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Engineering Student, Attitude and E-learning.

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The present paper is an attempt to throw light on ancient Indian textile technology. Reference to the theme is found since the time of Indus Valley Civilization. Clothes were manufactured by dint of a few implements such as spindle whorls, spools, axle of spinning wheel, weaver's shuttle, needles, thimbles etc. A few archaeological sites have been discussed where evidence of cloth was found. On the basis of literary sources and foreign accounts the textile technology has been discussed. References to dress and costumes in general and cloth-cotton, silk and linen-in particular are available from early times. Foreign travellers have stated with hence surprise that the stitched clothes were worn by Indians.

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Ancient Indian Cloth Spinning Methodology

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Postural Deformities, Newyork Posture Rating Test, Sports participants, Non-sports participants

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INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT FOR DEVELOPMENT SMALL SCALE INDUSTRIES IN INDUSTRIAL ESTATES OF KARNATAKA – A CASE STUDY

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Industrialize or perish, development, small scale industries, socio-economic objectives

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A commercial bank is a type of financial intermediary and a type of bank. It is also known as business banking. It is a bank that provides checking accounts, saving accounts and that accepts time deposits. Commercial banks engage in recreation an significant part in the development of Economic growth of developing country. Development of economic involve savings in a range of sector of the development of economy. The financial institutions mobilize investments from the common people and mobilize investments for investments in manufacturing project. Besides standard financial achieve organization services for the clients. The financial institutions purchase and sell shares, formulate rental fee expenditure, obtain contribution money and accumulate value finances for the administration departments. Consequently these financial institutions

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Banking, Financial, Economic development, Credit appraisal, Techniques.

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Justice remains an esoteric concept inspite of the significantadvancements in legal literature and theory. Right Punitive approach is the fundamental & most conspicuous way to convince a society that Justice has been delivered to safeguard their faith in constitution and legal regime. Once retribution has been achieved, the convict becomes a delinquent child of the State in need of correction and reformation. The following paper, through various landmark judgments, explores how the Indian Judiciary has sought solution to this basic problem of law and if there exists any common principle of penology which echoes in the spirit of Indian Jurisprudence.

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Penology, Criminology, Supreme Court, Retributive Theory, Preventive Theory, Deterrent Theory, Reformative Theory, Rehabilitative theory, Capital punishment, Life Imprisonment.

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welding industry, welding equipment,Indian market, welding consumables.

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The losses from canals need to be minimized to ensure the efficient performance and effective utilization of water. The seepage loss from the unlined canals can be extremely large, even lined canal never seems to eliminate water loss through side and bottom, but by lining we can reduce the water loss. Seepage and evaporation loss are the major components of water loss from canals. In this project water loss is calculated between the Munak canal and Khubru Head by taking the data of the water discharged from Munak Canal and data of the water reached the final stage i.e., Khubru Head. There were total of seven distributaries and data of rainfall and evaporation were also taken into account while calculating the water and seepage losses.

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Estimation of Total Water Losses in a Munak Canal, Panipat

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Indian writing in English has been accredited as an integral and a fundamental constituent of Commonwealth Literature, known for its great vibrancy and resilience. It occupies a prominent place in World Literature Fiction by Indian Women Novelists. Their novels are essentially concerned with the gender discrimination and other problems who are exposed to both physical and psychological abuse and ill-treatment in the male dominated Indian society.

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Previously unsolvable cases are now solved easily with the development of the field of medical jurisprudence. It covers in its ambit the provision of evidence for a wide range and scope of cases. Medical certificates are a crucial piece of documentary evidence but are treated as opinions by the Court of laws. The following paper seeks to elucidate on the legal issues involved in using medical certificates as genuine pieces of evidence and how courts have over the years used them to reach conclusions to facilitate justice. We will also shed light on the legal pre-requisites for issuing medical certificates, issued by National and State Medical Councils. These legal guidelines are largely followed today, yet medical certificates continue to be treated as secondary pieces of evidence due to lack of a holistic statute on issuance of medical certificate.

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Forensic science; Medical Jurisprudence; Medical Certificates; Documentary Evidence; Expert opinion; Witness testimony; Investigating Officer; Registered medical practitioner; Relevant Fact; CrPC; IPC; Indian Evidence Act.

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This paper explores the status of education among the Tangkhul Naga prior to the arrival of Christianity, focusing on the cultural, social, and historical contexts that shaped their educational practices. The Tangkhul Naga, an indigenous community in Northeast India, possessed a rich oral tradition and a structured system of knowledge transmission that encompassed various aspects of life, including agriculture, governance, and spirituality. Through a review of historical texts, oral histories, and anthropological studies, this research highlights the methodologies employed in education, the roles of community elders and practitioners in knowledge sharing, and the significance of education in maintaining social cohesion and cultural identity. The findings reveal that education among the Tangkhul Naga was not merely an informal process but a vital institution that fostered communal values and skills necessary for survival and development. By understanding the educational framework of the Tangkhul Naga prior to Christian influence, this paper aims to contribute to a broader understanding of indigenous educational systems and their evolution in response to external factors.

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Education, Tangkhul, Naga, Christianity, Manipur, Ukhrul

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BISH SHATAKER BANGA NATOKE BIBORTONER DHARA

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BISH SHATAKER BANGA NATOKE BIBORTONER DHARA

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This module is designed to familiarize learners with the growing body of literature created by Indian authors within the realm of New English Literature. It encompasses a diverse array of writers from different regions of India and beyond. The module explores the historical development of Indian English education and the evolution of Indian English literature. It highlights early contributions from notable figures such as Raja Rammohan Roy, Sarojini Naidu, and Bankim Chandra Chatterjee. Additionally, it will cover Indian English literature produced after Independence, as well as contemporary works by Indian writers globally.

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Component, formatting, style, styling, insert

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Data Mining [1, 2] or knowledge discovery is a method of extracting interesting, non-trivial, implicit, previously unknown and potentially useful information or patterns of data from large databases. Data mining is a computer-assisted process of digging and analyzing enormous sets of data and then extracting the desired information or data. Data mining tools also predict behaviors and future trends, allowing businesses to make proactive, knowledge-driven decisions. There are two types of data mining techniques; descriptive data mining that describes the general properties of the existing data, and predictive data mining that attempts to do predictions based on inferences on available data. The patterns obtained are used to describe concepts, to analyze associations, to build classification and regression models, to cluster data, to model trends in time-series and to detect outliers ("data objects that do not comply with the general behavior or model of the data"). Since the patterns which are present in data are not all equally useful and interesting, measures are needed to estimate the relevance of the discovered patterns to guide the mining process. The data mining software performs an analysis of relationships and patterns in stored transaction data based on open-ended user queries.

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IE, MRD, DEPTA, VSAP, HTML, Bounded Rectangle, Data Record, Data Region,

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This Paper deals with the concept of Dust Pollution, its sources and a simple survey showing in rapid and alarming increase. It also deals with its impact on Human health. Thus, this paper may find its importance for increasing public awareness about its hazards which might prove an effective pioneer step in controlling it

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Dust pollution, SPM, RSPM, Aerosol, Gas- emissions, Hypoxia

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This article attempts to explore the evolution of land legislations in Kerala during the post-independent period. Kerala, renowned for its unique socio-economic and agrarian structure, witnessed significant changes in land ownership and usage policies following India's independence in 1947. This study traces the trajectory of land legislations from the early decades of independence to the contemporary times, highlighting key legislative milestones such as the Kerala Agrarian Relations Bill of 1957and subsequent amendments. It examines the objectives, implementation challenges, and socio-economic impacts of these legislations on agrarian communities, land distribution patterns, and rural development in Kerala. The article also discusses the role of political ideologies, administrative policies, and societal dynamics in shaping Kerala's distinctive approach to land reforms, offering insights into the broader implications for land governance and socio-economic equity in India.

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Land legislations, socio-economic and agrarian structure, land ownership, Kerala Agrarian Relations Bill of 1957

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A promising technology to aid in the creation of expansive, flexible, on-demand computing infrastructures is cloud computing. The conceptual and physical foundation for computing of the future has been established by cloud computing. A new business trend based on cloud technology has emerged as a result of the evolution of cloud-based services and service providers. But companies are setting themselves up for failure if cutting-edge technology supporting cloud computing lacks security. The organization's practice of regularly implementing this technology automatically added new risk on top of the already-existing risk. It goes without saying that putting everything into the cloud, or into a single box, will make things easier for hackers. In order to prevent issues like data loss or theft, cloud service providers and their clients should ensure that the cloud is sufficiently secure against external threats. This essay examines cloud computing from an overview perspective, highlighting various security risks and difficult problems.

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Cloud Computing, SaaS, PaaS, IaaS, Virtualization, Security Issues, Threats

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The rapid proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has transformed the way we interact with the world around us, generating vast amounts of data that require efficient management and analysis. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the software solutions utilized in IoT systems, focusing on their key functionalities, strengths, limitations, and emerging trends. The objective is to provide researchers, practitioners, and decision-makers with insights into selecting appropriate software solutions for their IoT projects.The fundamentals of IoT software encompass a wide range of components, including data collection protocols, processing frameworks, storage solutions, and device management platforms. These software tools play a crucial role in enabling data collection from IoT devices, processing and analyzing the data streams in real-time, storing and managing the massive volumes of data generated, and managing and controlling IoT devices efficiently.Categorizing IoT software solutions based on their primary functions, the paper explores data collection and ingestion tools, data processing and analytics platforms, data storage and management solutions, and device management and control platforms. Real-world case studies and use cases across various industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, smart cities, agriculture, and transportation, illustrate the practical applications of these software solutions and their impact on business operations and innovation.Emerging trends in IoT software development, such as edge computing, artificial intelligence-driven analytics, and blockchain integration, are discussed, along with the challenges associated with IoT software, including security, interoperability, scalability, and data privacy. The conclusion outlines future research directions and opportunities in IoT software development, emphasizing the importance of ongoing innovation to address the evolving needs of IoT applications and ensure the continued growth and success of the IoT ecosystem.

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Internet of Things (IoT), Software Solutions, Data Collection, Data Processing, Data Storage, Device Management and Edge Computing .

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This research paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the problems faced by chemistry students at the college level, with a particular focus on attitudinal components. The study examines the cognitive, affective, and behavioral dimensions of the challenges encountered by these students, providing insights into the intensity and prevalence of the issues. The research employed a quantitative approach, utilizing a survey instrument to collect data from a sample of 250 college-level chemistry students. The participants were selected through a stratified random sampling technique to ensure representativeness across different academic institutions. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, including frequency distributions, percentages, and cross-tabulations, to identify the intensity levels of the problems faced by students. The findings revealed that a significant proportion of students (ranging from 42% to 48%) experienced high-intensity problems across the cognitive, affective, and behavioral dimensions. These results contribute to a deeper understanding of the depth of chemistry education at the tertiary level and offer valuable implications for developing targeted interventions and improving student learning outcomes.

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Chemistry Education, College-level students, Attitudinal components, Cognitive, Affective, Behavioural, and problem intensity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition