Volume 3 | Issue 4

 Abstract

This research delves into the complexities of the caste system within the evolving urban landscapes of India. Utilizing Census data, scholarly articles, and reports, the study examines the interplay of migration patterns, occupational disparities, social hierarchies, educational dynamics, and challenges in fostering caste integration within urban settings. The findings underscore the entrenched socio-economic disparities among different caste groups, highlighting unequal access to resources and opportunities. However, amidst these challenges lie opportunities for inclusive growth through affirmative action policies and community-driven initiatives. The paper concludes by emphasizing the need for collaborative efforts among policymakers, urban planners, and civil society to create more inclusive urban spaces and transcend caste-based inequities.

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Caste system, Urban landscapes, Migration patterns, Occupational disparities, social hierarchies, educational dynamics, Caste integration, Socio-economic disparities, Affirmative action, Inclusive urban spaces.

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This research paper delves into the intricate dynamics of caste systems and social stratification within modern India. Exploring historical roots and contemporary manifestations, it examines the challenges and transformations embedded within caste structures. The paper navigates through theoretical frameworks, societal implications, economic disparities, political mobilization, and the persistent issue of caste-based discrimination. Employing a blend of quantitative data and qualitative insights, it elucidates the complexities and evolutions shaping caste identities and hierarchies in India today. Additionally, it highlights the role of social movements and endeavours to address caste challenges while envisioning prospects for a more equitable society.

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Caste Dynamics, Social Stratification, Caste-Based Discrimination, Political Mobilization, Economic Disparities, Social Movements

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Employability skills are a broad term for non-technical abilities and talents that have traditionally played a key role in productive and successful involvement of employees in their workplace. Employers are looking beyond traditional measurement of academic performance and they seek candidates with these employability skills while selecting employees. Therefore the graduates who are preparing to enter the job market should be well equipped with these essential skills. Generally, the employability skills comprises communication skill, team work skill, problem solving skill, initiative, planning and organizing skill, self management and technological skills.

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Evaluating Initiative and Enterprise as Vital Employability Skill: An In-Depth Analysis of Final-Year Undergraduate Students in Kasargod District

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The progress of a country depends upon the quality of its teachers. They are called nation builders. A good principal, magnificent building, sound infrastructure and good curriculum are useless, if the teachers in any institution are not with positive attitude towards teaching. Teaching is a very respectable profession but even then not all the teachers who are in this pious profession like it. Many prospective teachers join this profession not by choice but by chance or due to other reasons. They are disinterested towards teaching profession. They just take admission in B. Ed course as second choice, if they fail to seek admission in first choice like M.B.A., or any other courses according to their liking and they are generally dissatisfied throughout the training period. This study was conducted to study the attitudes of prospective-teachers towards teaching profession. A sample of 100 prospective teachers, 50 from private and 50 from Government B.Ed. colleges of Muktsar (Punjab) was taken through purposive convenient sampling method. "Teacher Attitude Inventory (TAI)" by Dr. S.P. Ahluwalia was used to collect the data. Mean, SD and t-test were used for the analysis of the data. Research findings revealed that there is no significant difference in the attitudes of prospective teachers studying in private and Government B.Ed. colleges. There is no significant difference in the attitudes of female and male prospective teachers towards teaching profession.

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Attitude, Prospective Teachers, Teaching Profession, Private and Government B.Ed.colleges

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The purpose of the research study was to examine the Impact of Social Media on Academic Achievement of students of Panjab University Chandigarh from B.Ed. colleges Muktsar district of Punjab. The stratified random sampling technique was used to select a sample of 100 students from different Education colleges of Muktsar district. Self-developed Questionnaire on Impact of Social media on academic achievement of B.ED. students was developed by the investigator. The findings of study revealed that social media has positive impact on the academic achievement of B.Ed. students because the educational sites and study material on the internet helped the student to perform better in their academics. It was also found that there was no significant difference in usage of social media between the students of science and humanities stream and the study also revealed that there was significant difference in the usage of social media between boys and girls B.Ed. students and it was observed that usage of social media among boys was higher than the girl

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Social media, Social networking sites and Academic Achievement

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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels, often leading to systemic complications. Alloxan-induced diabetes in animal models has been widely used to simulate the pathophysiological aspects of diabetes and study potential therapeutic interventions. Emblica officinalis, commonly known as Indian gooseberry or Amla, has been recognized for its antidiabetic properties owing to its rich phytochemical composition. This study investigates the effects of Emblica officinalis on urea concentrations in diabetic alloxan-exposed mice, as altered urea levels are indicative of abnormal renal function and metabolic disturbances in diabetes. Male Swiss albino mice were divided into four groups: control, alloxan-induced diabetic, Emblica officinalis-treated, and Emblica officinalis-treated diabetic. Diabetes was induced in the respective groups by a single intraperitoneal injection of alloxan monohydrate, and the treatment group received daily oral doses of Emblica officinalis extract. After a specified treatment period, blood samples were collected, and serum urea concentrations were measured using standard biochemical assays. The results demonstrated that alloxan-induced diabetic mice exhibited significantly elevated serum urea levels compared to the control group, indicating impaired renal function, a common diabetic complication. Interestingly, the Emblica officinalis-treated diabetic group displayed a significant reduction in serum urea concentrations compared to the diabetic group, suggesting a potential ameliorative effect of Emblica officinalis on renal function in diabetic mice. The findings of this study highlight the beneficial impact of Emblica officinalis in mitigating urea concentration alterations associated with diabetes. The phytochemical constituents of Emblica officinalis, such as polyphenols and flavonoids, may contribute to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which could play a role in preserving renal function. Further investigations into the underlying mechanisms and long-term effects of Emblica officinalis on diabetic renal complications are warranted. In conclusion, Emblica officinalis supplementation may hold promise as a natural therapeutic approach to mitigate urea concentration abnormalities and potentially protect against renal dysfunction in diabetes. These findings contribute to our understanding of the potential health benefits of Emblica officinalis in managing diabetes-related complications.

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Emblica officinalis-Mediated Alterations in Urea Concentrations in Diabetic Alloxan-Exposed Mice

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This paper try to explore the extend of ICT adoption among the university libraries in west Bengal, and to identify the key factors in adoption of ICT . another perspective of this study is to application of innovation diffusion theory(IDT) to the diffusion of ICT in the university libraries . Methodology/Design/Approach For this study survey method is administered with structure questionnaire, conducted among the professional staff of the university libraries as well as face to face interview were conducted for gathering data. From data gathered the research has analysed the potential influences on the adoption of ICT, including the attributes of innovation in university libraries .This is based on the attributes of an innovation in Rogers’ theory of diffusion of innovation. Findings: The research findings are summarised after the analysis of data which is collected from questionnaire related to the objective of the study, and interview method during the interviews, including research propositions related to the first research question, i.e. “can Rogers’ diffusion of innovation model be applied to the diffusion of ICT in University libraries”, and findings from staff interviews related to the second research question – “What are major attributes that have affected ICT adoption in the case study library?” Research limitations/implications – Some attributes based on Rogers’ theory were positive, while a few others were not clearly perceived by practitioners, and this needs to be addressed by more careful distinctions being made between the categories in any future research. Originality/value – This research provides knowledge in developing ICT services for librarians, students, and researchers, and anyone else interested in this issue. Additionally, it can serve as a model of using the theory of diffusion

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ICT, Innovation, Diffusion Theory, Communication technology, University Libraries.

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: This paper examines the benefits of taking yoga breaks during study sessions for high school students. The study found that yoga breaks can improve focus, concentration, and memory, as well as reduce stress and anxiety. Additionally, yoga breaks can help to improve posture and flexibility, and can promote overall well-being. The study was conducted with a group of 100 high school students who were randomly assigned to either a yoga group or a control group. The yoga group participated in a 30-minute yoga class twice a week for 12 weeks. The control group did not participate in any yoga classes. The results of this study suggest that taking yoga breaks during study sessions can be beneficial for high school students. Yoga can help to reduce stress, improve focus, and increase energy levels. It can also help to improve posture and flexibility and promote overall well-being.

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Yoga, High school students, Study breaks, Focus, Concentration, Memory, Stress, Anxiety, Posture, Flexibility, Well-being.

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MATRIYA PUSHPA KE UPNYAS VISION MEIN NARI CHETNA

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MATRIYA PUSHPA KE UPNYAS VISION MEIN NARI CHETNA

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Rajnitik bhrashtachar ka dastavej: tabadla

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Rajnitik bhrashtachar ka dastavej: tabadla

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LIQUIDITY RISK IN INDIAN BANKS: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES - A REVIEW

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A STUDY ON PRIVATISATION OF PUBLIC SECTOR ENTERPRISES IN INDIA - AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

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Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT) is a good tool to optimize the efficiency of photovoltaic system. As we know that V-I characteristic of PV cell comes to be non-linear curve. On this curve certain points are having the maximum power drawn from PV array to the load. These points are called maximum power points. The locus of these points is called the maximum power line. A Buck-Boost type DC-DC converter is used to construct the MPPT. A control algorithm with Pulse Width Modulation is applied to control the duty cycle of DC-DC converter.

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Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT), Pulse Width Modulation, Solar array, Buck-Boost type DC-DC Converter.

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A STUDY ON REVOLUTIONARY LEADERS IN INDIA

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prises as a mother ensures her kids against the en

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Background of Study: The Indian school education system is textbook- oriented that focuses on rote memorization of lessons and demands long hours of systematic study every day. The elaborate study routines that are expected by high school students span from the morning to till late evening hours, leaving little time for socialization, recreation, play games and sports by full strength. Objective of Study: The present study was conducted with a view to see the effect of Sahaja Yoga meditation on stress among school children. Materials and Method: Non-equivalent control group design was used for this experiment. The participants were 8th grade students from a school located in Proddatur. The students were randomly assigned to control and experimental groups. Experimental group received the treatment of Sahaja Yoga meditation program for 6 weeks, whereas the control group did not receive any treatment. Both groups were free to do their daily routine activities. Strees was assessed using a questionnaire before and after 6 weeks of Sahaja Yoga meditation standard statistical technique t-test to conclude the investigation. Results: The results of the study showed a significant difference in professional stress (p < 0.05) after 6 weeks of Sahaja Yoga meditation program.

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Significance of Sahaja Yoga meditation in reducing stress

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prises as a mother ensures her kids against the en

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prises as a mother ensures her kids against the en

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Haryanavi lokasahity mein manovinod

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Haryanavi lokasahity mein manovinod

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Premchand kee Kahanion Mein Dalit Shoshan Ke Anekavidh aayam

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Premchand kee Kahanion Mein Dalit Shoshan Ke Anekavidh aayam

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We know that the development of biosensors has been the focus of scientist's attention for current decades. Biosensors can centrally serve as low-cost and highly able devices for this aim in addition to being applied in other day to day applications. Biosensor is a device that consists of two central pieces: A bio receptor besides a transducer. Bio receptor is a biological factor that recognizes the target analyte and transducer is a physicochemical detector component that converts the recognition event into a measurable signal. Biomolecules such as enzymes, antibodies, receptors, organelles also microorganisms as well as animal and plant cells or tissues have been applied as biological sensing factors. In this paper, we review current development in use of biosensors as a diagnostic tool, as well as some future applications of biosensor technology.

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Biosensors, Microbial biosensor, Transducer, Pathogen detection

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Health care is a very essential component in the economic productivity of developing countries like India because without health care a country cannot progress. Health is also very important for the human development because healthy workers are more productive than unhealthy workers. This paper focuses on the challenges involved in promoting health care for economic development because health care increases the productivity of labour; investment in health care generates employment opportunities and creates demand for health care products. Current study also signifies the concerns and contributions of patanjali ayurvedic products in stimulating economic growth and productivity. Apart from selling health products patanjali ayurved has picked up fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) like soaps, shampoos, ghee, honey, biscuits etc in competitive market situations. The study of this paper also focuses on the nutritional aspects of health care in women and child development as women and child care are integral part of economic growth and development.

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health care, productivity, investment, challenges, EFMCG, OECD

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