Volume 14 | Issue 6

 Abstract

ABSTACT This study examines the differences in sports achievement motivation and anxiety levels between Athletes and non-athletes female in Agra, Uttar Pradesh. A total of 40 subjects (20 sports persons and 20 non-sports persons) aged 20-25 years were selected. Data were collected using Kamlesh's Sports Achievement Motivation Test (SAMT) and Spielberger's Anxiety Inventory Questionnaire. The results revealed significant differences in both variables, with non-sports persons exhibiting higher achievement motivation (mean = 24.08) and anxiety levels (mean = 34.55) compared to sports persons (mean = 20.42 for achievement motivation and 30.97 for anxiety). The findings underscore the psychological distinctions between these groups and highlight the influence of competitive sports on reducing anxiety and shaping motivational behaviour .

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Key Words: Motivation, Anxiety, Sports person and Non-Sports person.

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Palitya is a condition described in Ayurvedic classics characterized by premature whitening of hair. Hair is considered an important marker of health, youthfulness, and beauty. Although greying of hair is a physiological phenomenon associated with ageing, the occurrence of grey hair at a young age is considered pathological. Ayurveda attributes Palitya mainly to aggravated Pitta Dosha, often associated with Vata, affecting the hair follicles and disturbing normal pigmentation. Classical texts describe various dietary, lifestyle, psychological, and hereditary factors responsible for the development of Palitya. Modern biomedical science links premature greying with oxidative stress, melanocyte dysfunction, nutritional deficiencies, environmental factors, and genetic predisposition. The increasing prevalence of premature greying among younger populations highlights the need for preventive and therapeutic approaches. Ayurvedic management emphasizes Nidana Parivarjana, Shodhana, Shamana, Rasayana therapy, and lifestyle modifications. This review aims to critically analyze the Ayurvedic concept of Palitya, correlate it with contemporary scientific understanding, and explore the scope of integrative management.

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Palitya, Premature Greying, Ayurveda, Hair Disorders, Pitta Dosha, Rasayana.

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Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) are local self-government bodies in rural ar- eas. In Jharkhand, the state government has given 50% reservation to women in these institutions. This paper studies how PRIs help in women's empowerment in Jharkhand. Jharkhand has many tribal communities and faces problems like poverty and low education. Using government reports, research papers, and real success stories, this study finds that many women have become leaders. Women leaders focus on water, sanitation, education, health, and jobs. However, problems like male family members controlling decisions (proxy), low literacy, and social resistance still exist. The paper suggests better training, strong rules against proxy lead- ership, and linking women groups with panchayats. This research will help understand how local governance can empower women in tribal states

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Panchayati Raj Institutions, Women's Empowerment, Jharkhand, Tribal Women, Political Reservation, Local Governance

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The rapid proliferation of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) tools -- including large language models and multimodal assistants -- has fundamentally altered the academic landscape. Despite widespread student adoption, empirical evidence on their impact on measurable learning outcomes remains limited and contested. Objectives: This study examines the effect of structured GenAI integration on GPA, critical thinking, writing quality, engagement, course completion, and academic integrity across five disciplines in higher education. Methods: A quasi-experimental mixed-methods design was employed across seven universities (N = 2,847 students; 1,423 GenAI group, 1,424 control) over two semesters (2023-2024). Data were collected via standardised assessments, engagement surveys, LMS analytics, and semi-structured interviews.

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generative AI, ChatGPT, higher education, student learning outcomes, GPA, academic integrity, engagement, mixed-methods

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Phytochemicals are multipurpose secondary metabolites of plants that have medicinal qualities. In present research work we examined the various phytoconstituents present in lemongrass (Cymbopogan flexuosus), its pharmacological potential including antioxidant potential. Lemongrass is well known for its hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effects as well as its anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, anti-hypertensive, anti-diabetic, anti-mutagenicity, and anxiolytic qualities. As a result, it is extensively utilized in the food, feed, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical industries. Strong bioactive components found in lemongrass include terpenoids, alkaloids, and phenolic metabolites, which include phenolic acids, flavonoids, stilbenes, and lignans. Lemongrass commonly used to enhance health by creating a balanced intestinal environment. At the industrial level, lemongrass is regarded as a fundamental food and feed ingredient because it doesn't have any toxicity or residual problems. By producing antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant reactions, lemongrass powder and essential oils are utilized to modify the gut environment and improve the gut system's capacity to absorb nutrients.

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Silver Nano particles, Antioxidant potential, lemongrass

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The rapid integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools into academic environments has fundamentally altered the manner in which students engage with learning material, complete assignments, and develop cognitive skills. This mixed-method study investigates the behavioral and cognitive dimensions of AI's impact on student learning habits, with particular emphasis on AI dependency, critical thinking erosion, ethical drift, and micro-learning behavior. A survey of 100-150 undergraduate and graduate students was conducted, complemented by qualitative interviews and thematic analysis. Quantitative findings reveal that 78% of respondents use AI tools daily, while 62% report an inability to complete tasks efficiently without AI assistance. Critically, 52% acknowledged reduced critical thinking effort, and 44% rarely verify AI-generated responses. The study identifies five novel behavioral constructs -- Cognitive Offloading, AI Dependency Behavior, Micro-Learning Habit Formation, AI Trust Bias, and Ethical Drift -- that existing literature has largely overlooked. Based on these findings, this paper proposes a practical AI Restriction and Monitoring System (ARMS) for educational institutions. The study concludes that AI should be positioned as a cognitive scaffold rather than a cognitive replacement, and provides actionable recommendations for educators, policymakers, and technology developers.

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Artificial Intelligence, Learning Habits, Cognitive Offloading, AI Dependency, Critical Thinking, Educational Technology, Mixed-Method Research, Behavioral Analysis

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This study presents an equity research analysis of HDFC Bank Ltd., one of India's leading private sector banks, with the objective of evaluating its financial performance and intrinsic valuation. The analysis is based on secondary data covering the period from FY 2021 to FY 2025, with the valuation date set as 31 March 2025. Financial performance is assessed using profitability and efficiency ratios, while valuation is conducted through market-based and intrinsic valuation models. Share price trends and comparative analysis with benchmark indices are also examined. The findings indicate consistent profitability, strong capital efficiency, and reasonable valuation, supporting a positive long-term investment outlook.

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Equity research; HDFC Bank Ltd.; financial performance; valuation analysis; banking sector; share price trend

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Abhishyanda, a severe eye disorder, is equivalent to conjunctivitis in modern medicine. Characterized by conjunctival inflammation, it can spread through the bloodstream (Rakta) and lead to complications like Adhimanth (acute pain) and other ocular diseases. If left untreated, Abhishyanda can cause Sandhigat roga (joint disorders), Shuklagat roga (reproductive issues), Krishnagat roga (skin diseases), Vartmagat roga (skin lesions). So Ayurvedic classics categorize Abhishyanda into four types is Vataja Abhishyanda, Pittaja Abhishyanda, Kaphaja Abhishyanda and Raktaja Abhishyanda. Excessive eye discharge is a hallmark symptom of Abhishyanda, resulting from Kledana (imbalance) in Doshas and Dhatus. Ayurvedic management approaches for Abhishyanda include Anjana (collyrium), Pariseka (liquid pouring), Pralepa (paste application), Aschyotana (eye drops), Tarpana (nourishment), Sweda (sweating), Putpaka (fumigation) and specific Ayurvedic formulations and herbs offer relief. This article aims to analyze the concept of Abhishyanda as described in Ayurveda and correlate it with conjunctivitis based on etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, and classification.

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KEYWORDS: Ayurveda, Netraroga, Abhishyanda, Shalakya Tantra

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An efficient and environmentally benign method for the synthesis of 3-(5-phenylisoxazol-3-yl) pyridine has been developed using citric acid as a green and inexpensive catalyst. In the present study, the target heterocyclic compound was synthesized through the cyclization of 3-(3-pyridyl)-1-phenyl-2-propen-1-one (chalcone) with hydroxylamine hydrochloride under mild reaction conditions. The reaction was carried out in ethanol in the presence of a catalytic amount of citric acid, providing a simple and eco-friendly approach for the formation of the isoxazole ring.

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2-acetylpyridine, benzaldehyde, citric acid, reflux, green chemistry.

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Ayurveda is a timeless science based on principles of prevention and healing. Although diseases are described in various forms in modern medicine, their fundamental imbalance often corresponds with Ayurvedic concepts. Ayurveda states that diseases and remedies are infinite, and treatment depends on proper understanding of principles rather than fixed formulations.Honey bee sting (Makshika Dansha) is a common toxicological emergency in both rural and urban populations. In Ayurveda, Agadtantra describes various herbal antidotes for insect bites. The present in vivo study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of Shirisha (Albizia lebbeck) pushpa lepa and Punarnava (Boerhavia diffusa) mula lepa in honey bee sting in albino mice. The study focuses on anti-inflammatory and anti-toxic properties of these herbal formulations in comparison with standard treatment. Parameters such as Swelling,Redness,Tenderness ,Discoloration, and histopathological changes were assessed.

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Shirisha pushpa, Punarnava mula, lepa,Honey bee,Agadtantra,Ayurveda

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Hypertension is one of the most important public health challenges and one of the main risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. Lifestyle modification remains a cornerstone of the management of hypertension. The present study was conducted to assess and compare the lifestyle practices among hypertensive teachers working in government and private schools of Dausa District of Rajasthan. A non-experimental, descriptive comparative, quantitative design was used. Eighty teachers with hypertension were selected by purposive sampling that included 40 teachers from government schools and 40 teachers from private schools. Lifestyle practices, including dietary habits, physical activity, stress management, personal health practices, and medication adherence, were collected through a structured questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for the analysis.

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Hypertension, Life Style Behaviour, Teachers, Government School, Private School, Health Promotion, Occupational Health.

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This study aimed to formulate and evaluate a herbal antidandruff serum containing aerial root extract of Ficus benghalensis (Banyan Tree). The extract was obtained by Soxhlet extraction and showed the presence of important phytoconstituents such as flavonoids, tannins, saponins, glycosides, and phenolic compounds. The formulated serum was evaluated for pH, spreadability, homogeneity, washability, and antifungal activity. Results showed good physicochemical properties, stability, and significant antifungal activity against dandruff-causing fungi. Among the formulations, F3 showed the highest antifungal activity. The study concludes that Banyan aerial root extract can be effectively used in a herbal antidandruff serum for dandruff management and scalp care.

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Ficus benghalensis, Banyan Tree, Antidandruff Serum, Herbal Formulation, Antifungal Activity, Malassezia, Phytochemical Screening.

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Chemistry education; Storytelling Methodology; History of chemistry; Conceptual learning; Scientific discovery; Active Interactive rather proactive learning

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Wastewater treatment is essential for protecting environmental quality and ensuring public health safety. Conventional chemical coagulants used in wastewater treatment are often associated with high operational costs, sludge generation, and environmental concerns. In recent years, natural coagulants derived from agricultural waste materials have gained significant attention due to their eco-friendly, biodegradable, and cost-effective nature. This study evaluates the effectiveness of banana peel as a natural coagulant for wastewater treatment applications. Banana peel powder was prepared and utilized in laboratory-scale jar test experiments to analyze its ability to reduce turbidity, Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), and Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) from wastewater samples. The effects of pH, coagulant dosage, and settling time on treatment efficiency were also investigated. Experimental observations revealed that banana peel powder effectively improved wastewater quality by removing suspended particles and organic pollutants. The study demonstrates that banana peel can serve as a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to conventional chemical coagulants. The utilization of banana peel not only enhances wastewater treatment efficiency but also promotes agricultural waste management and sustainable environmental practices.

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Wastewater Treatment, Banana Peel, Natural Coagulant, Turbidity Removal, COD Reduction, Eco-Friendly Treatment.

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ABSTRACT Performance of financial institution is a Key indicator of Indian economy. Financial institutions in India are categorized into banking institutions, All-India Financial Institutions (AIFIs), non-banking financial companies (NBFCs), and specialized insurance and investment bodies. They are strictly regulated by apex authorities such as the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Growth and the performance of financial institutions including the profit, quality of assets, percentage of liquidity, and operational growth of the SBI in Karnataka from last five financial years, from 2020-21 to 2024-25. This articles prepared by using secondary sources of data collection from SBI annual reports, financial statements of Banks, Journals and other banking reference books. Assessments and analyses are conducted through concern ratios such as Return on Assets and Net Interest Margin Ration. the study found that SBI earnings and growth, quality of assets and its improvement for the Bank, with healthy liquidity postures. Keywords: Performance, Financial Institution, Profitability, NPA, Return on assets.

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Performance, Financial Institution, Profitability, NPA, Return on assets

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Abstract Background: Mukhapaka is a commonly encountered Mukharoga described in Ayurvedic literature, characterized by inflammation and ulcerative lesions involving the oral cavity. The clinical manifestations of Mukhapaka closely resemble stomatitis, a prevalent inflammatory disorder of the oral mucosa affecting individuals of all age groups, particularly children. Despite the availability of various therapeutic approaches, recurrent episodes and symptomatic burden continue to challenge effective management. Ayurveda advocates several local therapeutic procedures for Mukharogas, among which Kavala occupies a significant place. Pippalyadi Kawal, a formulation described in Vangasena Samhita, has traditionally been indicated in oral disorders. Objective: To critically review the Ayurvedic concept of Mukhapaka, correlate it with stomatitis, and evaluate the therapeutic potential of Pippalyadi Kawal based on classical Ayurvedic literature and contemporary scientific evidence. Materials and Methods: Relevant information was collected from classical Ayurvedic texts including Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Ashtanga Hridaya, Yogaratnakara, Vangasena Samhita, Bhavaprakasha, and Sharangadhara Samhita. Modern literature was reviewed through textbooks, peer-reviewed journals, and electronic databases focusing on stomatitis and the pharmacological profile of the ingredients of Pippalyadi Kawal. Results: Mukhapaka described under Sarvasara Mukharoga demonstrates considerable similarity with stomatitis in terms of etiology, clinical features, and disease progression. Pippalyadi Kawal comprises Pippali (Piper longum Linn.), Shweta Sarshapa (Brassica campestris Linn.), Nagara (Zingiber officinale Roscoe), and Nichula (Barringtonia acutangula (L.) Gaertn.). Scientific studies have demonstrated anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, and wound-healing activities of these ingredients, supporting their potential role in oral mucosal disorders. Conclusion: Classical Ayurvedic evidence and contemporary pharmacological findings suggest that Pippalyadi Kawal possesses promising therapeutic potential in the management of Mukhapaka w.s.r. to stomatitis. Further clinical studies are warranted to establish its efficacy and safety.

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Keywords: Mukhapaka, Stomatitis, Pippalyadi Kawal, Sarvasara

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River cleaning robots have emerged as an effective solution for reducing floating waste and improving the quality of water bodies affected by increasing pollution. This paper presents the design and implementation of a Solar-Energized Autonomous Robotic Platform for Aquatic Pollution Mitigation. The proposed system is developed to collect floating debris such as plastic bottles, polythene bags, organic waste, and other pollutants from river surfaces with minimal human intervention. A solar energy module powers the robotic platform, ensuring sustainable and environmentally friendly operation while reducing dependence on conventional energy sources. The system integrates a microcontroller, DC motors, motor drivers, ultrasonic sensors, and a waste collection mechanism to enable navigation, obstacle detection, and efficient waste retrieval. Autonomous movement and real-time monitoring capabilities enhance operational efficiency and coverage. The developed platform contributes to cleaner waterways, supports environmental conservation efforts, and minimizes labor-intensive cleaning processes. Experimental evaluation demonstrates reliable performance in waste collection and navigation, highlighting the potential of solar-powered robotic technologies for sustainable aquatic pollution management in diverse water environments.

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River Cleaning Robot, Solar Energy, Aquatic Pollution Mitigation, Autonomous Robotics, Waste Collection System, Water Surface Cleaning, Environmental Monitoring, Sustainable Technology

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???-???????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????????????????? "??????????????????" ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????????????? ?? ??????, ????? ?? ???????????????????????? ??????????????? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????? ???? '?????????????' (?.?.???) ??????? '???????????', '??????????? ?????' (?.?.??) ??????? '???????????????', ??? '??????????????' ??????? '?????????? ????????' ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????????????????????, ??????????????, ?????????????? ? ???????????? ???? ?? ????? ???????????????? ??????????-?????????-??????????-????????????????? (???--??????????, ??????, ???????, ?????????) ???????????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????, ??? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????, ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ????????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????????????????? ??????? ??????, ??? "?????????? ?????????????????????????" ??? ?????? ????????? ?????

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(????????????: ????????, ??????????????????, ????????????????, ???????????????, ?????????????) ?

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The aspiration to shape the health and qualities of offspring predates modern science. Ancient Ayurvedic texts codify Pumsavana Karma, a prenatal sacrament employing herbal preparations, dietary regulation, and ritual practices while contemporary genetic medicine deploys CRISPR-Cas9 and preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) to achieve similar goals through direct embryonic genome manipulation.1,2

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Pumsavana Karma; designer baby; CRISPR-Cas9; preimplantation genetic diagnosis; Ayurveda; genetic engineering; Prenatal care; Epigenetics; Garbha Samskara

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Women fishmongers constitute an indispensable yet highly vulnerable segment of the informal coastal economy in urban India. Operating primarily within competitive, perishable retail structures, these women face elongated working hours, unpredictable income streams, and strenuous physical conditions. Consequently, managing a healthy equilibrium between professional demands and domestic obligations poses a critical structural challenge. This study presents an empirical investigation into the socio-economic determinants, structural challenges, and familial realities shaping the work-life balance of women fishmongers across major fish markets in Mangalore city. Utilizing a structured sampling design, primary data was collected from active retail fish vendors through questionnaires and field interviews, supplemented by secondary literature reviews. The empirical results reveal that severe infrastructural constraints, minimal social security measures, and rigid patriarchal expectations significantly exacerbate work-life conflict, directly affecting their physical well-being and domestic stability. Conversely, family-driven support structures and localized community networks offer vital resilience mechanisms. The study concludes with actionable, targeted structural and policy recommendations aimed at building safer market environments, establishing microfinance security nets, and deploying formal welfare architectures to improve the socio-economic status of these working women.

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Work-Life Balance, Women Fishmongers, Informal Economy, Coastal Management, Socio-Economic Strain, Support Systems.

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