Volume 13 | Issue 4

 Abstract

In today's rapidly globalizing world, businesses are facing a myriad of challenges, including mounting environmental degradation, increasing social inequalities, and rising economic disparities. The business models of the past, which prioritized profit maximization and shareholder interests, are increasingly being questioned due to their negative externalities, such as environmental harm, social inequity, and unsustainable growth. In response, an urgent call has emerged for companies to integrate ethical practices and Corporate Social Responsibility into their business strategies, recognizing that profit and purpose can coexist in ways that benefit both business and society. This paper delves into the roles that business ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility play in fostering sustainable and inclusive global growth. By reviewing a wide array of academic literature, international frameworks, and case studies, including the remarkable contributions of the Art of Living Foundation, the paper articulates how businesses can effectively integrate ethical principles and social responsibility to drive positive environmental, social, and economic change. Through this exploration, it becomes evident that embedding ethics into the core of business strategies is not merely an idealistic endeavor or a moral obligation, but a strategic necessity for long-term success and global well-being.

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environmental degradation, ethical, sustainable, inclusive, global, moral

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Islamic finance, based on the bedrock of Shariah principles of equality and justice, is emerging as the key player in the global push in formulating Innovative strategies for a sustainable and inclusive global future. Innovative strategies which include the development of Shariah compliant Islamic bonds, known as 'Sukuk', used primarily to finance renewable energy projects, water management systems and importantly sustainable agriculture. Sukuk - Islamic bonds, have gained ground as they address urgent climate challenges and align financial investment with environmental caring and protection of natural resources and its careful usage. Islamic microfinance and Islamic Insurance - Takaful, find solutions for underprivileged communities. Marginalised populations find a social safe haven and opportunistic facilities in the provisions of Interest free Islamic loans and co-operative risk sharing, providing entrepreneurial channels for overall social growth and Inclusion to be part of the development. A quiet revolution is occurring with technological advancements such as Blockchain and Fintech solutions, which are synergistically elevating the efficacy of Islamic finance by enhancing transparency, reducing costs, and expanding access to Shari'ah-compliant financial services. Innovations like these bring the traditional and digital economies closer for a better Inclusivity. Islamic finance, intrinsically prohibits activities which are harmful to society with its ethical investment strategies, shielding investors from speculation risks and/or making investments in industries banned by principles, like gambling, Alcohol manufacturing for personal consumption, or Weapons manufacturing for mass destruction and more such activities.

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Innovative Strategies in Islamic Finance for a Sustainable and Inclusive Global Future

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In today's technical world the influencer marketing plays a very vital role to creating or to promoting a brand digitally. This study is all about nike influencers marketing strategy how they promote their product, how influencer marketing create the brand reputation and which strategy they using for promoting their product. This research paper giving a clearity about how to choose right influencers or right strategies by awaring about customer needs and customer demand. This research looks how influencer marketing helps nike to becoming more trustable for customer of nike. In plus point the nike influencers have a creative strategies to connect with the new customers and make a strong relationship with their audience. Generally this paper focused on how influencer marketing helps to brand to create or to build a more sales by using creative marketing strategies.

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Influencer marketing, Brand Reputation, Influencer strategies, Power of influencer, Customer engagement, Digital world, Nike

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Th?s analys?s exam?nes how flex?ble work arrangements sha?e workfor?e eff???en?y a?ross edu?at?onal ?nst?tut?ons ?n Ind?a's Ahmednagar d?str??t. Data was ?olle?ted from 207 em?loyees through stru?tured quest?onna?res, w?th quant?tat?ve methods em?loyed to assess ?onne?t?ons between s?hedule flex?b?l?ty and seven key ?nd??ators: ?erforman?e metr??s, work-l?fe ?ntegrat?on, ?rofess?onal fulf?llment, attendan?e rel?ab?l?ty, t?meliness, learner a?h?evement, and team ?oord?nat?on. Em?loyees o?erat?ng under flex?ble arrangements frequently re?ort enhan?ed ?erforman?e metr??s alongs?de ?m?roved boundary management between ?rofess?onal and ?ersonal domains. O?erat?onal data further l?nks s?hedule ada?tab?l?ty to stronger attendan?e ?atterns and redu?ed tard?ness ?n??dents. Notably, 73% of res?ondents ?nd??ated ?er?e?ved benef?ts for student a?adem?? engagement, wh?le ?ollaborat?ve workflows showed no measurable deter?orat?on. A ?r?t??al ?ns?ght. One that ?hallenges trad?t?onal off??e-?entr?? models. Methodolog??al ?onstra?nts are noted, ?n?lud?ng geogra?h?? ?on?entrat?on and rel?an?e on self-re?orted survey data. The absen?e of metr??s tra?k?ng stress ?nd??ators, ?nnovat?on rates, and retent?on ?atterns ?resents l?m?tat?ons. Wh?le ?rel?m?nary f?nd?ngs suggest favorable ?orrelat?ons, ?om?rehens?ve long?tud?nal stud?es a?ross d?verse Ind?an reg?ons are re?ommended to val?date ?ausal relat?onsh??s. Strateg?? ?m?lementat?on frameworks should be develo?ed to balan?e o?erat?onal flex?b?l?ty w?th ?nst?tut?onal a??ountab?l?ty requ?rements.

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Flex?ble Work Arrangements, Em?loyee Produ?t?v?ty, Work-L?fe Balan?e, Job Sat?sfa?t?on, Em?loyee Performan?e, Ind?a, Ahmednagar D?str??t

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Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) mean a world promise on which India has been working hard to become a developed nation by 2047. This includes an amalgamation of several goals, among which localization is an important element integrated into national development objectives. The vision was further emphasized when India held the G20 Presidency. This research paper shall bring out the various goals emphasized by Sustainable Development Goals India Index 2023-24 in their accomplishment referring to unflinching commitment of India towards undertaking sustainability and inclusive growth. Use of descriptive and analytical methods is the way by which the researcher has done his work.

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SDG, Active Participation, NITI Aayog, Economic Development, Knowledge exchange, Social Growth, etc.

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The digital backdrop of India has been showcasing commendable capabilities for a developing economy. However, the gender inclusivity in digitalization has been underwhelming given the rapid growth of the sector. In various parts of the world, when given non- discriminatory access to the digital resources, women have manifested praiseworthy rendition of maneuvering tech- driven growth in the economy, fostering efficiency and inclusive growth. This can be propitiously administered to the Indian economy as well to harness the untapped productive segments of the population which unfortunately is dominated by the female echelon. AI- driven tools, fintech solutions and digital trading platforms have all have emerged as pivotal enablers of global market access, particularly for women entrepreneurs in India. By leveraging digital tools and e-commerce solutions, these entrepreneurs can surpass traditional barriers i.e., limited access to capital, market information, and distribution networks. This paper is effort to understand how women can become catalysts of digital transformation which will not only impact the holistic growth of the economy but also ensure equal opportunities for women to partake in the technological remodelling through targeted technical interventions. The novelty of the study is its attempt to not barely identify women as beneficiaries of the digital revamping but to recognise them as leaders and innovators who are equipped to enhance its possibilities. The major objectives of the study would be to analyse how AI- driven technology and digital platforms will reshape the job setting for the Indian women and to recommend suggestions to enable them to steer through AI- powered economy. The research will undertake a quantitative approach focusing on the group of women working in the IT and tech industries, entrepreneurs running businesses through e- commerce platforms and gig workers.

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digital, women, sustainable, fintech, AI, Tamil Nadu

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This research investigates the significant influence of artificial intelligence (AI) on student participation and enthusiasm within educational settings. As schools and universities progressively adopt AI tools, it is crucial to comprehend their effects on student engagement and learning results. The research scrutinizes an array of artificial intelligence applications, including tailored educational frameworks, adaptive tutoring systems, and immersive digital learning ecosystems, underscoring the potential of these instruments to augment student motivation by addressing unique learning preferences and rates of progression. Moreover, the study investigates the psychological aspects of engagement, analyzing the extent to which AI-generated feedback and personalized learning experiences foster a more interactive and intellectually stimulating educational milieu. Ultimately, this research endeavors to provide a comprehensive analysis regarding the efficacious incorporation of artificial intelligence within the educational sphere, emphasizing its capacity to revolutionize student engagement and motivation, consequently enabling more dynamic and individualized learning experiences. The incorporation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) within educational environments has become a significant catalyst for change, altering the dynamics of student interaction with learning resources and the methods educators employ in their teaching. This section examines the influence of AI on student engagement and motivation, utilizing findings from diverse studies to offer a thorough analysis of its implications.

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 Keywords

Artificial Intelligence, student engagement, motivation, learning environments, personalized learning, virtual learning, adaptive learning, educational technology, interactive learning, dynamic learning experiences.

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The sale and purchase of goods & services have evolved. The exchange of goods moved from a camel back to mega malls and details have taken over the entire spectrum and mindset of the shopper. Aim of this paper is to understand the complex retail atmospherics that evolved over time and see through the future research areas. Modern retail store formats (hypermarkets, supermarkets, convenience stores) with their self-service nature place a great deal of importance on the retail atmospherics in terms of success or failure (volume of sales). A plethora of researches are conducted worldwide and in India on the retail atmospherics (external, internal, signage, layout, shelf allocation and speed) and its effects on many dependent variables like sales, time spent in store and purchase behavior and there is enough evidence globally to be able to clearly state that the atmosphere has an effect on shopper spending. Our focus area of study is the floor plan and the retail shelf space allocation in particular and despite the depth of this subject, empirical research works in Indian context are just a few. This work intends to find a gap in Indian context through bibliometric analysis and to shed light on the factors related to the retail atmospherics and all the avenues where further researches can be conducted in Indian context especially in focus areas of retail store floor plan, category adjacency, shelf space allocation and Customer's buying pattern or Customer decision tree as the industry terms it.

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Retail, Retail atmospherics, External environment, Internal environment, Impulse buying, Consumer behavior, Shelf Space Allocation

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Globalization is a phenomenon which had resulted due to various developments in the fields of science and technology and their use in industry and commerce. As such it can do beast away the various countries. Therefore, have to adapt themselves to these new reality in order to able to reach. Its benefits and avoid its adverse effects. The adaptor is all the more important for the developing society which do not have a strong politico economic background to absorb the impact of globalisation.

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Impact of Globalisation on Developing Economies

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Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) is a key approach to achieving the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In India, tribal communities, which make up 8.6% of the population, face significant educational challenges. According to the 2011 Census, the literacy rate among Scheduled Tribes is just 58.96%, much lower than the national average. This paper explores the educational status of tribal communities by analyzing literacy rates, enrollment data, and the Gender Parity Index. It further delves into the challenges these communities face in accessing education and offers recommendations for creating a more inclusive, community-based approach to tribal education, aimed at improving educational outcomes and aligning with the goals of sustainable development.

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Sustainability, Indigenous Knowledge, Education.

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This study has analysed the impact of the Covid-19 on the MSME firms and their revival strategies to face this challenge by analysing the responses of 99 select MSME firms in Pune. The study reveals that there was a severe impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the performance of the MSME firms. The collected data have been analysed with the help of Excel and SPSS by applying ANOVA tests. The collected data have been analysed with the help of Excel and SPSS by applying ANOVA tests. The majority of respondents have faced challenges to survive in the pandemic. The MSME firms suffered from the decline in demand, delayed payments, shortage of labour, disruptions in the supply chain and, termination of production facilities due to Covid-19. The study further reveals that there was a severe impact of the Covid-19 irrespective of the size of the firms. Most of the firms have not availed the benefits of the Government schemes. They have raised finance from financial institutions and personal sources.

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MSME, Impact of Covid-19, Revival in New Normal, MSME in Pune

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Over the past few decades, banking sector has been dramatically transformed by the development and advancement of Information Technology (IT). The paper discusses the impact of IT sector on operational efficiency, financial security, customer experience, innovation, etc. of the banking sector. It also examines various aspects of inter-connection between banking industry and network industry. The study explores the challenges associated with IT in banking and future potential of emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI), cloud computing, blockchain, etc. The findings of the study show that there has been profound potential of IT sector to influence the banking sector to introduce quick and effective services for its customers.

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Information Technology, Banking Sector, Network Industry, Financial Security, Customer Experience, Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain, Cloud Computing.

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Position of ethical business practices as well as Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) towards sustainable economic development has turn out to be gradually more important because organizations universal are anticipated to furthermore concentrate upon productivity besides add absolutely towards the world as well as the surroundings. Moral business practices involve devotion towards ethical practices, assuring the justice, clearness, as well as answerability inside organizations functions. CSR manifested as to organizations functions meant for developing communal wellbeing that could comprise functions such as decreasing footprints related to carbon in addition to this, helping reasonable commerce execution, as well as nurturing society growth. Such study investigate correlation among moral organizations operations, CSR, in addition to sustainable economic growth, evaluating the way organizations could bring into line their functional methodologies for gaining continuing economic sustainability at the same time as helping towards communal as well as ecological welfare. This study examines probable regarding CSR towards operate sustainable economic development through examining optimistic end results with regards to moral applications, like improved business status, end user faithfulness, as well as shareholder self-assurance. Furthermore, this study highlights wider influence of moral organizations implementations as well as CSR taking charge on countrywide wealth, chiefly with regards to nurturing accountable utilization, reserve preservation, in addition to societal fairness. through examining pertinent journalism, investigating case studies along with employing experiential facts, this study demonstrates so as to organizations could exercise a essential part towards gaining sustainable development goals (SDGs) though assimilating moral choice selecting with regards to their business models.

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The Role of Ethical Business Practices and Corporate Social Responsibility in Sustainable Economic Development

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The ability of a supply chain to withstand and bounce back is what makes it robust. This entails being able to minimize the majority of supply chain interruptions and significantly lessen their effects when they do occur. Numerous supply chain components, as well as business resilience at the end, can be endangered by operational risk and disruption. Global catastrophes, like the COVID-19 pandemic, can have a profound effect on supply chain operations, suppliers, and labor forces. Unexpected competition, abrupt market movements, or even sharp shifts in consumer purchasing habits can all cause additional supply chain disruptions. The Resilient Supply Chain Initiative (RSCI) was established in September 2021 by India, Japan, and Australia to address increasing concerns regarding the excessive reliance on China within global supply chains. This initiative has prompted policymakers and the business community to consider India as a viable alternative for the flow of goods essential to sustaining the global economy. However, realizing this potential will necessitate significant effort. With the help of programs like the National Logistics Policy (NLP) and the Supply Chain Resilience Initiative (SCRI), India is actively attempting to create resilient supply networks. The goal of this concentration is to increase domestic production, lessen dependency on China, and boost trade and economic stability generally. The government is taking a number of actions to lower expenses, boost industry investment, and enhance logistics. India formally became a part of the Supply Chain Resilience Agreement (Pillar-II) in November of 2023. This was done as an important part of the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF). This policy consists of 14 other member countries in the same region that are participating. The main of the scheme is to enhance supply chains that are crucial for the national security and economic stability. Further, this paper will help us understand the importance of a resilient supply chain system in India.

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Agile, Supply chain management, Economic growth, Indian economy.

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Digital tools are play a crutial role in the education sector .Which are essesntial for the study for the new digital era where the change is adopt is a very nessesary for maintain your self as a part of compition.In today world digital technology is rapidally change it impact on education sector.This studies primary goal is to identify the imact of digital transprancy among thr management in Kopargaon taluka of Ahilyanagar district of Maharashratra state.Where the sample for the is around 302 management student of the Kopargaon taluka .By distributing the questionnaire to the management student in kopargoan to gathered the data from primary sources .Ater collection of data,the relevant statistical pia chart method were used to analyze the data .The digital transformation have affect study of management student but need to develop digital infrastructure in rural areas.

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Digital tools ,management students,digital transformation,rural area,education sector etc

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This study reviews the literature in training and development which are essential practices in human resource management (HRM). The organization should increase their level of potential towards the program if training and development. Even the organization should ensure that more number of employees get better training and development program. Instead of just providing training and development to the employees, try to focus on service of delivery. Furthermore, the goal of this paper is to review the literature about the current knowledge and related theories about the training and development, their relationship, with advantages, innovation and company's performance. It will add to the current literature since it is review based on evidence from the few literature review and studies, information related to the topic and suggest further future studies. To achieve the main goal of the organization it is important to mainly focus on training and development programs. due to this, employees could get trained with the necessary skills which are really needed to fulfill the specific goal of the organization. The main goal of the study is to find out what is the crucial goal of the employees training and development to increase the employee's overall strategy and potential

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Training, development, HRM, employee, performance, skills

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This study examines the effects of environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors on the equity performance of Indian companies from 2020 to 2024, focusing on sectoral fluctuations in the adoption of ESG. The research examines the increasing importance of ESG practices. Part of this was implemented under regulatory framework conditions such as Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting (BRSR) introduced by the Securities and Exchange Commission of India (SEBI). This study analyzes how ESG values affect stock prices and considers the role of sustainability in improving financial stability and long-term value-added. Industry such as cement and metals facing greater regulatory pressures are becoming more ESG obligations. In contrast, sectors such as banks and real estate are lagging behind in ESG integration. In particular, this study shows that higher ESG values do not always correlate with stock price increases, and that other market variables also play an important role in stock reviews. Companies with consistent ESG performance, such as Infosys Ltd. and Hindustan Unilever Ltd, show market stability and strong investors' trust, highlighting the long-term benefits of ESG orientation. Nevertheless, there are clear indications of change in investor behavior compared to ESG-conscious investments. This reflects an increase in preference for companies that prioritize ethical practices and sustainability. As ESG reports become more standard, they are expected to play a more important role in the design of the company's performance and the financial markets of India, and for companies striving to adjust both sustainability, opportunities and challenges and profitability.

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Environment, Social and Governance (ESG); Equity Performance; Indian Companies; Sectoral Variation; Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report (BRSR); Securities and Exchange Commission of India (SEBI); Sustainability; Financial Stability; Investor Behavior; Ethical Investment; ESG Report; Management; Midcap Company. Market assessment; strategic decision-making - creation.

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Slums have become an inevitable part of urbanization, especially in developing countries, where rapid population growth and migration have led to the expansion of informal settlements. These areas are often characterized by inadequate housing, poor sanitation, lack of access to clean water, and insufficient healthcare facilities. The socio-economic conditions of slum dwellers remain precarious, with limited employment opportunities, low incomes, and poor educational attainment. Addressing these challenges requires a comprehensive understanding of slum demographics, their spatial distribution, and the factors contributing to their growth. This study aims to analyze the trends in slum populations, assess the socio-economic conditions of residents, and examine the impact of urban expansion on the proliferation of slums. Additionally, the research explores the effectiveness of government policies and interventions aimed at slum redevelopment and rehabilitation. By identifying key gaps in existing programs, the study seeks to provide insights into sustainable solutions for improving the quality of life of slum dwellers. The research employs a mixed-method approach, utilizing both quantitative and qualitative data. Secondary data from government reports, census records, and urban development agencies are analyzed to understand population trends and housing conditions. Field observations, interviews, and surveys provide firsthand insights into the challenges faced by slum residents. Statistical tools are applied to examine patterns of slum growth and the socio-economic impact of policy interventions. Findings indicate that slum populations continue to rise due to rapid urbanization and rural-to-urban migration. According to OpenCity Urban Data Portal, Pune has a total of 390 slums, including 269 notified and 121 recognized slums. The highest slum population is recorded in the "Sihagad Road" ward, with 115905 residents, while the lowest is in Kondhwa-Yewalewadi, with 4,890 slum dwellers. Despite policy measures, access to essential services such as clean water, sanitation, healthcare, and education remains inadequate. Economic instability and job insecurity further exacerbate poverty levels in slums. However, community-driven initiatives and targeted welfare programs have demonstrated positive outcomes in certain areas. The study emphasizes the need for sustainable urban planning, inclusive policy frameworks, and participatory governance to improve living standards in slums effectively.

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Slum, Urbanization, Urban Planning, Housing Conditions, Slum Population, Urban Poverty

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Religious endowments, historically rooted in spiritual and community service, face growing challenges in aligning with contemporary goals of sustainability, inclusivity, and global relevance. This paper explores progressive approaches to reforming religious endowment (waqf) systems to better serve diverse communities in a rapidly evolving world. Through an interdisciplinary analysis incorporating economics, ethics, and governance, the study proposes a framework for a sustainable and inclusive endowment model. Key recommendations include transparent management practices, integration with social and environmental objectives, and adaptive legal structures that accommodate both traditional values and modern needs. By reimagining endowments as tools for social justice, development, and global harmony, this research contributes to a forward-looking vision for religious institutions in the 21st century

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Inclusive Global Future; Sustainable; Religious Endowment

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Given the disadvantages of global supply chain plans being controlled by a few countries, Global supply chains have been diversified to achieve regional goals. Countries that are Major sources of supply for some exports may "weaponize" their trade relations to Enhance their regional advancement. This brief article argues that while many measures Have been taken worldwide to combat such threats, efforts to improve supply chains Should be supported by financial support to reduce the costs associated with such re-Operations.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Supply chain reorganization,COVID-19 pandemic,Supply chain resilience, Just-in-time (JIT), Supply chain diversification, Technology in supply chains (AI, Blockchain, IoT), Structural ambidexterity, Supply chain agility, Nearshoring / friend-shoring, Resource allocation.

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