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Volume 10 | Issue 8

Volume 10 | Issue 8 | Month  
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  Paper Title: ASSESSMENT OF BALL JOINT BEHAVIOUR UNDER COMBINED LOADING FOR DOUBLE LAYER GRID SPACE FRAME

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2208555

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2208555

  Register Paper ID - 224941

  Title: ASSESSMENT OF BALL JOINT BEHAVIOUR UNDER COMBINED LOADING FOR DOUBLE LAYER GRID SPACE FRAME

  Author Name(s): Mohamed Shahbas Menassery, Dr. Sunilaa George

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 8

 Pages: e515-e520

 Year: August 2022

 Downloads: 132

 Abstract

This Finite Element Model of MERO Joint and Modified MERO Joint, are presented in this paper for a double layer grid structure. In double layer grid structure, the main internal forces are axial forces. The deflection pattern of the connector are studied under different loading conditions using ANSYS software. The applied forces were determined by displacement control. The result presented force displacement relationship by the simulation modelling of MERO joint connector and Modified MERO Joint using Finite Element Method of ANSYS software were found out that in both tensile and compressive loading.


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MERO Joint, Finite Element, Load-Displacement Relationship.

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  Paper Title: MODERN INFRASTRUCTURE IN INDIAN CLASSROOMS: A STUDY OF THE TECHNO- REGIME OF MATERIALITY AND IMMATERIALITY

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2208554

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2208554

  Register Paper ID - 223958

  Title: MODERN INFRASTRUCTURE IN INDIAN CLASSROOMS: A STUDY OF THE TECHNO- REGIME OF MATERIALITY AND IMMATERIALITY

  Author Name(s): SHRUTI NAGPAL

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 8

 Pages: e504-e514

 Year: August 2022

 Downloads: 159

 Abstract


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Technology, Infrastructure, Materiality, Academia, Socio-technological systems

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  Paper Title: EFFECT OF CONDITIONING WITH AND WITHOUT BALL ON CARDIO- RESPIRATORY ENDURANCE AND AGILITY OF SOCCER PLAYERS

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2208553

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2208553

  Register Paper ID - 224939

  Title: EFFECT OF CONDITIONING WITH AND WITHOUT BALL ON CARDIO- RESPIRATORY ENDURANCE AND AGILITY OF SOCCER PLAYERS

  Author Name(s): Mr. Jeevan Singh Ngangom

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 8

 Pages: e496-e503

 Year: August 2022

 Downloads: 127

 Abstract


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Soccer, Cardiorespiratory Endurance, Agility, and With & Without Ball Conditioning.

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  Paper Title: BIOMETRIC AUTHENTICATION OF A PERSON (FACE DETECTION) USING IMAGE PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2208552

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2208552

  Register Paper ID - 224804

  Title: BIOMETRIC AUTHENTICATION OF A PERSON (FACE DETECTION) USING IMAGE PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY

  Author Name(s): Gouranga Bag

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 8

 Pages: e492-e495

 Year: August 2022

 Downloads: 166

 Abstract

The biometric identi?cation systems is proposed for authentication and security purposes such as facial scanning techniques to improve accuracy and security. With the rapid development of artificial intelligence in recent years, facial recognition gives more attention. Compared with the traditional card recognition, fingerprint recognition and iris recognition, face recognition has many advantages, high concurrency, and user-friendly areas such as network security with the advancement of biometric authentication not only makes the hacker to virtually impossible to steal the password but also increases the user-friendliness in human computer-interaction. This report presents biometric Authentication using facial images by extracting texture-based LBP features stores these faces based on a matrix form. LBP-based face detection, the purpose of face detection is to determine the locations and sizes of human faces in digital images. LBP-based Face recognition, aims to identify or verify a person from a digital image or a video sequence. The system deals with webcam to capture the images of our face and we use OpenCV for loading and analysis of images. And finally, we use LBP Machine Learning algorithm and classification to detect or recognize the images of our face.


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Biometrics, Authentication, Security, Machine learning, Algorithm.

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  Paper Title: ENHANCED MODEL FOR PREDICTING AND CLASSIFYING THE DISASTER INFORMATION FROM TWITTER USING MACHINE LEARNING

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2208551

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2208551

  Register Paper ID - 224935

  Title: ENHANCED MODEL FOR PREDICTING AND CLASSIFYING THE DISASTER INFORMATION FROM TWITTER USING MACHINE LEARNING

  Author Name(s): Nivetha.R, Meena.K, Keziah.M, Kiruthika.R, Kannaki @ Vasanthaazhagu . A

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 8

 Pages: e485-e491

 Year: August 2022

 Downloads: 132

 Abstract


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Disaster, Twitter, Emergency, Relief Workers

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  Paper Title: कबीर के दार्शनिक विचारों का विश्लेषणात्मक अध्ययन

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2208550

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2208550

  Register Paper ID - 224855

  Title: कबीर के दार्शनिक विचारों का विश्लेषणात्मक अध्ययन

  Author Name(s): Pramila

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 8

 Pages: e482-e485

 Year: August 2022

 Downloads: 766

 Abstract

कबीर अिनेसिय के क्रं ाामतकारी युगद्रष्टा थे। यद्यमि इन्होनेंकोई दार्शमनक ित प्रस्तुत नही ंमकया। तथामि ईश्वरीय र्क्ति िेंप्रेि की भाव-व्यंिना करतेहुए उन्होंनेब्रह्म, िीवन िगत तथा िाया आमद के बारेिेंिो मवचार व्यि मकयेइन्ही ं के आधार िर उनके दार्शमनक मवचारोंका िूल्ांकन मकया िा सकता है। वेप्रधानतः एक भि थे, लेमकन भक्ति के अमधकार को वेसािान्य िन तक ले गए। उन्होंनेब्रह्म केमनगुशण स्वरूि को अिनातेहुए उसकी साधना िेंबाह्याचार और किशकांड की सवशथा उिेक्षा की। वेमिस साधना िद्धमत को मवकमसत कर रहेथे, वह आि लोगोंके िीवन और िहुाँच के अनुकू ल थी। अिनी साधना िद्धमत केमवकास के क्रि िेंकबीर नेअिनेसिय के सभी धामिशक संप्रदायों-महंदु, िुसलिान, मसद्ध नाथ, वैष्णव, र्क्ति आमद की िान्यताओंका िरीक्ष मकया तथा संकीणशताओं और रूमियों िर प्रहार मकया। इसी क्रि िेंउन्होंनेिो मवचार व्यि मकए हैंउसी सेउनकी दार्शमनक िान्यताएाँउभरकर सािनेआई। कबीर के दार्शमनक दृमष्टकोण का आधार उनके काव्य के िुख्य मवषय िन, आत्मा, िाया िुक्ति िगत इत्यामद िेंदृमष्टगत होता है।


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कबीर के दार्शनिक विचारों का विश्लेषणात्मक अध्ययन

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  Paper Title: ULTRASONIC STUDIES ON INTERIONIC INTERACTIONS OF POTASSIUM CHLORIDE IN AQUEOUS POTASSIUM SULPHATE SOLUTION AT 308.15K

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2208549

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2208549

  Register Paper ID - 224911

  Title: ULTRASONIC STUDIES ON INTERIONIC INTERACTIONS OF POTASSIUM CHLORIDE IN AQUEOUS POTASSIUM SULPHATE SOLUTION AT 308.15K

  Author Name(s): N.PRAKASH, R.SUDHARSAN

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 8

 Pages: e470-e481

 Year: August 2022

 Downloads: 134

 Abstract

Abstract The present study was carried out in order to explore the possible molecular interionic interactions of potassium chloride in aqueous potassium sulphate solution at 308.15K. Experimental values of density (?) and ultrasonic velocities (U) were carried out on the liquid ternary mixtures of water + potassium sulphate + potassium chloride. The binary solvent mixture of water + potassium sulphate was prepared under molarity (M) basis. Potassium chloride was added under different molarities with these binary solvent mixtures. The related and relevant parameters correlated to our present study such as adiabatic compressibility, change and relative change in adiabatic compressibility, acoustic impedance (Z), relative association (R.A.) were determined. The present investigation has exploited the possible molecular associations such as ion-ion, ion- solvent, solute-solvent, solute-solute etc., which are identified and eventually discussed about the behavior of solute (potassiumchloride) in the solvent mixture.


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Key words: adiabatic compressibility, potassium sulphate, acoustic impedance, relative association, solute-solvent.

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  Paper Title: DRY HANDWASHING MACHINE BY FOG DISINFECTION TO SAVE WATER

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2208548

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2208548

  Register Paper ID - 224609

  Title: DRY HANDWASHING MACHINE BY FOG DISINFECTION TO SAVE WATER

  Author Name(s): YASMEEN SULTANA, PROF NANDINI V PATIL

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 8

 Pages: e464-e469

 Year: August 2022

 Downloads: 206

 Abstract

An dry handwashing machine by fog disinfection is automated, easy to use , alcohol based hand sanitizer dispenser, which finds its use in hospitals, work places, offices, schools and much more. Alcohol can be used as an disinfectant when compared to liquid soap or solid soap, also it does not need water to wash off since it is volatile and evaporate instantly after contact to hands. It is also confirmed that a application of >70% alcohol can destroy Coronavirus in hands. Here an ultrasonic sensor senses the hand placed near it, the Arduino uno is used as a microcontroller, which sanity the distance and the result is the pump running to pump out the hand sanitizer


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An dry handwashing machine by fog disinfection is automated, easy to use , alcohol based hand sanitizer dispenser, which finds its use in hospitals, work places, offices, schools and much more. Alcohol can be used as an disinfectant when compared to liquid soap or solid soap, also it does not need water to wash off since it is volatile and evaporate instantly after contact to hands. It is also confirmed that a application of >70% alcohol can destroy Coronavirus in hands. Here an ultrasonic

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  Paper Title: FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLER DESIGN AND SIMULATION FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2208547

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2208547

  Register Paper ID - 224902

  Title: FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLER DESIGN AND SIMULATION FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION

  Author Name(s): K.Saraswathi, S.Vijayaraghavan

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 8

 Pages: e459-e463

 Year: August 2022

 Downloads: 138

 Abstract

Liquid flow control is a vital requirement in many industrial processes. This essay compares the proportional derivative controller, the traditional PID controller, and the fuzzy logic controller for fluid flow. This study compares the performance of proportional derivative, conventional PID controllers, and fuzzy logic controllers using MATLAB. The comparison of various time domain parameters shows that the fuzzy logic controller performs more quickly and with less overshoot than PID and PD controllers. The most used control approach in industry is the PID controller. PID controllers' widespread use can be attributed in part to their dependable performance and in part to how straightforward their functional design is. The oscillating behaviour of the PID controller in this study harms the system. However, the fuzzy logic controller's response is free of these risky oscillations during the transient phase. As a result, the fuzzy logic controller is superior to the PID controller that is typically utilized.


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Fuzzy Logic Controller, PID , Matlab/ Simulink.

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  Paper Title: NATURAL GUM AND MUCILAGE FOR BIOPHARMACEUTICAL APPLICATIONS

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2208546

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2208546

  Register Paper ID - 224873

  Title: NATURAL GUM AND MUCILAGE FOR BIOPHARMACEUTICAL APPLICATIONS

  Author Name(s): Viraj V. Linge, Durgacharan A. Bhagwat, Umesh M. Kore

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 8

 Pages: e444-e458

 Year: August 2022

 Downloads: 209

 Abstract

Recent trend towards the use of plant based and natural products demands the replacement of synthetic additives with natural ones. All pharmaceutical dosage forms contain many additives in addition to the active ingredient to assist manufacturing and to obtain the desired therapeutic efficacy of the pharmaceutical active ingredients. There are number of synthetic polymers are available in market for pharmaceutical formulation, but these synthetic polymers have certain disadvantages such as high cost, toxicity, environmental pollution during synthesis, non-renewable sources, side effects, and poor patient compliance. Because of these disadvantages natural polymers such as natural gums and mucilage are preferred to semi synthetic and synthetic excipients because of the following advantages such as: low cost and natural origin, free from side effects, biocompatible and bio-acceptable, renewable source, environmental friendly processing, local availability etc. Natural gums and mucilages are available in nature freely. These natural gums and mucilages were successfully used in various dosage forms. The gums and mucilages obtained from natural sources are the complex polysaccharide which has many applications in the pharmaceutical industry and they also influence the rate and extent of drug release. This review discusses about the various natural sources of gums and mucilages, their advantages over synthetic polymers, applications in pharmaceutical industries.


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Gums, Mucilage, Biocompatible, Biodegradable

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  Paper Title: BACKGROUND OF THE VISUALIZATION IN EXPRESSIONISM

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2208545

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2208545

  Register Paper ID - 224894

  Title: BACKGROUND OF THE VISUALIZATION IN EXPRESSIONISM

  Author Name(s): MRS.B.DHANALAKSHMI

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 8

 Pages: e440-e443

 Year: August 2022

 Downloads: 139

 Abstract


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arts?based research, visual effects in arts, expressionism

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  Paper Title: TEACHER EDUCATION IN INDIA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY-2020

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2208544

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2208544

  Register Paper ID - 224714

  Title: TEACHER EDUCATION IN INDIA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY-2020

  Author Name(s): Dr. T. Sharon Raju, T.Ramesh

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 8

 Pages: e433-e439

 Year: August 2022

 Downloads: 165

 Abstract


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Teaching Profession, Quality education, National Education Policy-2020, Teacher Education Institutions.

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  Paper Title: IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON 21ST CENTURY

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2208543

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2208543

  Register Paper ID - 224909

  Title: IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON 21ST CENTURY

  Author Name(s): Jaya Mandal

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 8

 Pages: e426-e432

 Year: August 2022

 Downloads: 207

 Abstract


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Education, Rural, Urban, Society and Resources.

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  Paper Title: PURVAMADHYAKAL MAIN KRISHKO KA JEEVAN ASTR

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2208542

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2208542

  Register Paper ID - 224856

  Title: PURVAMADHYAKAL MAIN KRISHKO KA JEEVAN ASTR

  Author Name(s): SHAILENDRA SINGH YADAV

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 8

 Pages: e422-e425

 Year: August 2022

 Downloads: 128

 Abstract

PURVAMADHYAKAL MEIN KRATIKO KA JIVAN STARSH


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PURVAMADHYAKAL MEIN KRATIKO KA JIVAN STARSH

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  Paper Title: A STUDY ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED (BHEL) BY USING DIFFERENT RATIOS

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2208541

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2208541

  Register Paper ID - 224907

  Title: A STUDY ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED (BHEL) BY USING DIFFERENT RATIOS

  Author Name(s): Dr. Aftab Alam, Mr. Rashid Iqubal Ansari

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 8

 Pages: e413-e421

 Year: August 2022

 Downloads: 139

 Abstract


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Key words: Ratio analysis, public sector company and inventory.

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  Paper Title: STUDY OF PERFORMANCE OF PREFABRICATED FERRO CEMENT IN-FILLED AND HOLLOW BEAMS

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2208540

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2208540

  Register Paper ID - 224955

  Title: STUDY OF PERFORMANCE OF PREFABRICATED FERRO CEMENT IN-FILLED AND HOLLOW BEAMS

  Author Name(s): Mohammed Ashefali KP, Dr. Sunilaa George

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 8

 Pages: e407-e412

 Year: August 2022

 Downloads: 155

 Abstract

Ferro cement is an alternative material for RCC with high performance and cost effectiveness. Prefabrication method saves engineering time in the construction. The use of prefabricated Ferro cement components for construction could possibly reduce the cost of construction and time for completion. In this study beams with size 0.4 x 0.25 x 1m at 5cm thickness along single wire mesh were cast and tested in laboratory and their break load capacity are studied. Ferro cement Hollow beams, Ferro cement Hollow beams in-filled with PCC, Ferro cement hollow beams in-filled with RCC, and normal RCC beams are tested and results were compared. The Ferro cement Hollow beams are preferable in low cost housing and have needful load carrying capacity.


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Ferro cement, Prefabrication, In filled beams, Hollow beams, wire-mesh, Breaking load capacity

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  Paper Title: ENHANCING THE THERMAL PERFORMANCE OF BUILDING USING PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2208539

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2208539

  Register Paper ID - 224954

  Title: ENHANCING THE THERMAL PERFORMANCE OF BUILDING USING PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS

  Author Name(s): Jessen M Reji, Dr Sunila George

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 8

 Pages: e401-e406

 Year: August 2022

 Downloads: 133

 Abstract

When solar radiation reaches its peak value during the midday, building external wall absorb the highest amount of heat and result in dramatic increase in cooling load and energy consumption. This in turn affect the comfort of the inhabitants .This study is conducted with less energy consumption to flatten the energy peak, promote energy efficiency and preserve thermal comfort using Phase Change Materials (PCMs). Phase Change Materials (PCMs) are the materials that could initially resist the heat flow and beyond the fusion temperature it stores a large amount of energy in the form of heat at a constant temperature without any fluctuations or variations in the temperature. This property of the PCMs finds its usage in many fields conserving energy to a greater extent. The main consideration was made on the regulation of inner temperature fluctuations along with the maximum energy of solar radiation that could be stored and retrieved later. This project aims to analyse the thermal performance of PCM in building components (brick wall and double glass panel). Using ANSYS THERMAL software the comparisons are made in terms of heat flux and temperature variations in the building components with and without PCM. It is found that the building components with PCM materials are well behaved comparatively than ordinary building component.


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Phase Changing Materials (PCM), Building Energy Simulations (BES), Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning, Thermal Conductivity,Heat Resistance, Micro Encapsulation, MacroEncapsulation

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  Paper Title: SEISMIC ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF G+10 STORY BUILDING IN DIFFERENT SLOPING GROUND CONDITIONS

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2208538

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2208538

  Register Paper ID - 224637

  Title: SEISMIC ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF G+10 STORY BUILDING IN DIFFERENT SLOPING GROUND CONDITIONS

  Author Name(s): Dhruv Sharma, Dr.praveen Kumar singhai, Dr.Abhay Kumar jha, Barun Kumar

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 8

 Pages: e396-e400

 Year: August 2022

 Downloads: 134

 Abstract

Due to the lack of flat land in mountainous places, the bulk of structures are built on the slopes of the hills, with irregular structural layouts and foundations at various heights. Such structures have unique structural and building issues. Building on a sloped surface must contend with powerful earthquakes. The effects of step-like inclination geology on structures have not been thoroughly examined before. In contrast to slopes and ravines, this sort of surface geology has received little attention from scholars. The non-symmetric geometry of step-like inclines, which complicates explanatory layouts and generally permits site-specific numerical re-enactments, is one explanation that is feasible. The fundamental difficulty for the structural designers is the seismic failure of structures built on these sloping lands.


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mountainous, structural, unique, complicates, explanatory, fundamental.

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  Paper Title: A STUDY ON FINANCIAL LITERACY AMONG ACADEMICIANS (A CASE STUDY OF BENGALURU CITY)

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2208537

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2208537

  Register Paper ID - 224913

  Title: A STUDY ON FINANCIAL LITERACY AMONG ACADEMICIANS (A CASE STUDY OF BENGALURU CITY)

  Author Name(s): Mr. Chittibabu .C, Mr. Chandrashekhar . P, Mr. Arun Kumar B.C

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 8

 Pages: e388-e395

 Year: August 2022

 Downloads: 152

 Abstract

Financial literacy plays an important role in the socio-economic development of a country besides political and legal. Women plays an important role in the economic development of the country. The growth of the development of any country depends on its financial system. For achieving the goal of the financial system, there is one accurate solution which is financial literacy. Recently, there has been a rise in the number of people who simply do not possess the adequate amount of financial literacy that is required in order to make sound financial decisions especially related with academicians. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to study level of financial literacy that Academicians have as well as to evaluate the various sources through which this financial information can be obtained. The objective of the study is to find out the level of awareness and perception of Academicians. The study used descriptive research design. A sample of 100 Academicians from different educational institution were randomly taken from the Bengaluru city. Both Primary and Secondary sources were used within the study. Data collected were analyzed by using frequency and percentages and findings are interpreted accordingly.


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Financial literacy, Women, Financial Decisions ,Economic Development, Growth

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  Paper Title: THE AFRICAN STATE: UNDERSTANDING DEVELOPMENT AND UNDERDEVELOPMENT.

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2208536

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2208536

  Register Paper ID - 224901

  Title: THE AFRICAN STATE: UNDERSTANDING DEVELOPMENT AND UNDERDEVELOPMENT.

  Author Name(s): Marcel, Jachin Anyiam

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 8

 Pages: e371-e387

 Year: August 2022

 Downloads: 159

 Abstract

Abstract The paper examined the African States and the understanding of development and underdevelopment. With dependency theory, the paper noted that the nature and character of the State which was bequeathed by African colonialist, with poor development of productive forces, labour power, objects of labour and means of labour with corresponding poor social relations of production coupled with negative role of Africans, both leadership and followership after independence is central to the understanding of development and underdevelopment of States in Africa.. The paper recommended among other things, development of States, the leadership role of states in establishing the framework of economic strategy, and the collaboration between the States, state enterprises and commercial companies as a road to development. Corruption and bad governance must be drastically reduced if not completely eradicated through the installation of a visionary, honest and democratic leadership. This kind of leadership is achievable through free, fair and credible elections.


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Key words: State, Development, Underdevelopment, Dependency

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About IJCRT

The International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world.


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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT)
ISSN: 2320-2882 | Impact Factor: 7.97 | 7.97 impact factor and ISSN Approved.
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ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


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ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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