Volume 10 | Issue 7

 Abstract

In the existing parking system searching for parking space is always been a difficult process. In metropolitan cities it became a major issue due to space problem, no parking zones etc, hence comes the need of such a system which can automatically assists us to search the nearest available parking space in the surrounding area. Thus it will help us in saving time, petrol & money. Most of them are manually managed and a little inefficient. All the work is done by staff of the parking slot. Drivers give the money to the staff directly. Many people are not satisfied with the current management of the parking system and the flexibility of finding empty space to park their vehicles. Parking demand is routinely high at theaters, shopping malls and offices. This paper is to develop a Reservation based vehicle parking reservation system to overcome the problem of unnecessary time consumption in finding parking spot in commercial parking areas. In this proposed system, we reserve the parking slot in shopping malls, theatres and offices by using short message service (SMS). User reserves the slot by sending a message to GSM modem placed at the parking end. GSM modem gives slot number and a password if the slots are available which is used to allow or deny access to the parking area at the entrance and exit. IR sensor is used for the indication of empty slot with a green LED. User can park the vehicle at the given zone, and this is valid up to a certain grace period only after that the priority will be given to next user. RFID technology is used for entering and exiting parking area and also used to debit the amount for parking charges through RFID tag. The main contribution is the system has more security .Thus users can just reserve the parking slots using the SMS.

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 Keywords

GSM modem,RFID technology,IR sensor,Reservation of parking spot,grace period

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 Abstract

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Biofertilizers are biologically derived nutrients that are given to the soil to improve soil fertility. Biofertilizers are substance that contains biological organisms. Microorganisms have arisen as promising alternatives for increasing the productivity, reliability and long term viability of agriculture. There are different kinds of biofertilizers for plant growth and crop production such as Nitrogen fixing, Phosphate solubilizing, compost, Mycorrhizal and plant growth promoting biofertilizers etc. Liquid biofertilizer is more effective and shelf life is higher than solid biofertilizers. By nitrogen fixing bacteria atmospheric nitrogen convert into ammonium which utilizes the plants as nutrients. This bacteria live with plants in a symbiotic relationship. This ammonium used by plants for their growth and production increases. It is available in various form like powder form, liquid form, solid form. This method is easy for production and inexpensive for nitrogen fixation. It is easy to apply in field by various methods either fungal or bacterial biofertilizer in liquid form. It's limitation is it can't be mix up with chemical fertilizers otherwise it's reverse effects observed and kept under the low temperature for storage. This biofertilizers ale lower cost and ten times effective than chemical fertilizers. By using biofertilizers instead of chemical fertilizers reduce environmental and land pollution.

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 Keywords

Azotobacter spp, Bacteria, liquid biofertilizer, nitrogen fixation, Rhizobium spp.

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Madhya Pradesh is rich in forests and resources. Madhya Pradesh's tribes are extremely knowledgeable about the medicinal applications of numerous plants and their extracts. Argemone mexicana extracts were used for medicinal purposes by the tribes of Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan. In the present study, Argemone mexicana was selected to test its antibacterial activities as it is abundantly available in Madhya Pradesh and is used by the tribes as folk medicine. During the present study, several extracts (aqueous extract, ethanol extract, acetone extract, and methanol extract) of A. mexicana leaves, stems, and flowers showed significant antibacterial activity against the clinical and environmental isolates of E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. typhi, and S. aureus. The present investigation shows that the knowledge of tribes for tribal medicine is tremendous. The need is to use their knowledge after proper experimental proof.

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Argemone mexicana, antibacterial activity, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. typhi, and S. aureus.

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Blockchain has emerged as a highly promising technology in the IT domain. It is an open, immutable, distributed public ledger that can be accessed by several parties involved in the transaction and acts as a universal depository of all transactions between the involved parties. The objective of this article to understand the impact of block chain on digital marketing.

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Blockchain,supply chain,Crypto currencies ,digital marketing

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The goal of this research is to see how well the wavelet transform performs while de-noising a spoken signal. Wavelets are frequently employed in digital voice processing, particularly in speech signal coding, augmentation, and noise removal. Because of the background noise of genuine speech, it might be difficult to recognize it in many situations. A voice denoising algorithm's purpose is to recover the original speech signal by reducing noise with the least amount of distortion possible. There are a number of techniques that may be used to assist recover speech that has been distorted by noise. Many of the commonly used denoising techniques do so in the frequency domain, where the noisy signal's power spectral density (PSD) function can be analyzed in a short time period. Then, for each frame of the noisy data, the short-time spectral frequency and amplitude of clean speech are computed. As a result of the limits of methodologies, estimate mistakes are introduced. For decades, many spectrum estimating strategies have been studied in order to decrease estimation mistakes. The discrete wavelet transform technique is employed in this work to denoise an input noisy voice stream. Different wavelet filters, such as Daubechies, Symlets, and Coiflets, are used to evaluate the performance of discrete wavelet transforms. MATLAB software was used to do the analysis. Different sorts of environmental background noises were studied as input noisy speech signals, such as babbling noise (crowd of people) or noisy talks with various types of background vehicle noises (cars, train, plane etc.). With hard or soft thresholding approaches, the input noisy speech signal was decomposed by applying four alternative threshold selections to the wavelet coefficient: sqtwolog, heursure, rigrsure,and minimaxi thresholding. The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and MSE values between noisy and output signals were used to compare reconstructed speech to the original speech signal. Detailed comparisons of several wavelet families' capabilities against various background noise types are included, as well as the discovery of an efficient approach (Maximal overlap DWT-MODWT) for denoising noisy voice signals.

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Matlab, Wavelet Transform, Thresholding, Processing of speech signals, De-noising, Gaussian noise

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Population growth and decay problems are solved by many researchers using various integral transforms. In this paper we use recently developed Emad-Sara transform to solve the problems on population growth and decay.

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Growth problems, Decay Problems, Integral transforms, Emad Sara Transform.

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Background: Musculoskeletal disorders are common problems affecting the elderly and it is the main reason for disability. In case of osteoarthritis they are commonly report restrictions in their ability to carry out meaningful everyday activities and often require assistance from others. For these subpopulation, quality of life is referring to old age it must be required to address the broad diversity of ways of aging; that is, from successful aging through usual aging to aging with disability (and dependency). Functional autonomy is considered an important marker to physical fitness, quality of life and elderly health. In this study an attempt made to give occupational therapy intervention focusing on functionality as well as QOL of elderly. Methodology: We prospectively assessed functionality and quality of life using, functional Autonomy-SMAF and Quality of Life-WHOQOL (BREF) questionnaire respectively with implementation of 4 weeks of occupational therapy,. Pre-post intervention, experimental design was chosen on 30 samples having osteoarthritis with age 60 years and above attending the rehabilitation unit of Jamia Hamdard. Subjects with severe neurological and cardiac issues were excluded from the study. Result: Out of 30 subjects, 17 are male and 13 are female. Final data was analysed by independent t test. In functionality, Basic ADL, IADL and Mobility were significant and in quality of life physical, psychological and social domain were significant. Conclusion: The finding of the study suggests that it is possible with association with conventional therapy occupational therapy intervention and ergonomically advice to decrease the musculoskeletal disorder, and improve functional autonomy as well as quality of life. The intervention is simple to administer which can to easily follow by the elderly population at home.

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Occupational Therapy Intervention , Osteoarthritis

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Cariprazine, Natural Polymers, Polyacrylamide, Drug Delivery

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Hair is an epidermal derivative which is one of the vital parts

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Hibiscus Rosa sinesis

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Abstract: In this paper, notions of values have been discussed with reference to literature and human culture. Values constitute the core of human civilization. In the second part of the paper, configuration of values in the travel narratives of Amritlal Vegad has been discussed. Index Terms - Values, Culture, Civilization

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Values, Culture, Civilization

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Tropical Cyclones occupy main part of worry in meteorology, examinations in regards to the axisymmetric structures, dynamic components, as well as estimating procedures beyond hundred years. Precise and productive demonstrating of the breeze field is basic to viable moderation of misfortunes because of the Tropical Cyclones - related perils. The Tropical Cyclones (TC) track conjecture is as yet a difficult issue. For functional TC figures, it is valuable for forecasters to observe the comparable TC in history and reference its information to further develop TC. Lately, the accessibility of reasonable TC information has expanded and further developed methods have been created, notwithstanding old strategies having been adjusted. Specifically, Deep Learning based methods are currently being considered at meteorological workplaces. This new procedure involves openly accessible satellite pictures as information, can be run on standard PCs, and can create estimates with great exactness. Thus, Deep Learning based procedures appear to be particularly appropriate for agricultural nations which have restricted ability to gauge typhoons and where human losses are the most noteworthy. In this review, the best in class investigations of Deep Learning - based weather conditions gauging and Tropical Cyclone forecast utilizing Deep Learning models. The benefits and constraint of the condition of-craftsmanship techniques have been talked about.

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Tropical Cyclone, Deep Learning, Cyclones, forecasting techniques, dynamic mechanisms, accuracy, satellite images.

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Due to their demographic features and possibly dangerous postural demands of their work. The main purpose of the study was to assess the work related Musculoskeletal symptoms among Nurses in NAVI Mumbai

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Nurses ,Work related Musculoskeletal symptoms, Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire.

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Ciphertext policy attribute-based encryption (CP-ABE) is a type of cryptographic technique where we can control the access of outsourced data in the cloud. However, some drawbacks of key management obstruct the popularity of its application. One drawback in urgent need of solution is the key escrow problem. We indicate that front-end devices of clients like smartphones generally have only limited privacy protection, so if private keys are entirely held by them, clients risk key exposure that is hardly noticed but inherently existed in previous research. Here, we propose a collaborative key management protocol in CP-ABE (CKM-CP-ABE). This construction realizes distributed generation, issue and storage of private keys without adding any extra infrastructure. It also provides a fine-grained and immediate attribute revocation for key update.

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Encryption , Decryption , and cloud server

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Budget, Budget Management, Effective, Effective, Management, Performance.

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The present study is devoted to examine performance evaluation of Indira Awaas Yojana with empirical evidence. This paper is primarily based on the data gathered from primary as well as various secondary sources, especially those related to the availability of the statistical information pertaining to Indira Awaas Yojana scheme. By and large, it can be found that the households in general and the sample households in particular were of the view that the amount provided under the IAY are not sufficient. Therefore, it can be said that an adequate amount should be provided to households from the government. Thus, from the analysis, it can be inferred that a majority of the sample beneficiaries were of the view that their health and hygiene is good. As compared to health and hygiene of before IAY, beneficiaries were living in an unhygienic condition. After construction of IAY houses, there are some changes in the health and hygiene of the beneficiaries. The living health and hygiene of the beneficiaries is good as compared to prior to the inception of the IAY scheme.

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Indira Awaas Yojana, Rural Housing Programmes

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In this paper, the researcher has analyzed the components of the income and expenditure pattern of Madurai DCCB. He has also explored the growth of interest income, growth of other income, growth of total income, growth of interest paid, growth of operating and other expenses, and net profit growth of MDCCB. The share of interest income to the total income of Madurai DCCB was more than 90 percent in all the years of the study period. On the other hand, interest paid had a significant share of Madurai DCCB. It indicates that the Madurai DCCB concentrated only on traditional businesses like accepting deposits and providing loans.

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iNTEREST INCOME, OTHER INCOME, INTEREST EXPENSES, TOTAL EXPENSES, TOTAL INCOME AND MDCCB

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In order to achieve the goals, the college library's primary duties are to support and facilitate academic research and works. It supports the reading needs and demands of the college's teachers and students in their pursuit of knowledge. The college library offers the books and documents required for research, learn and grow. Technical libraries acquire books, journals, magazines, references, algorithms, tables, charts, audio video lectures and many more on engineering and related topics because users are the main actors in the information system. To achieve the goal of librarianship, which is to deliver precise, timely, expeditious, and accurate information to the right reader at the right time at the right place, library staff at the engineering institute spend enormous sums of money and collect various pieces of recorded information in printed and electronic forms. These well-stocked libraries offer ICT services in addition to their print and electronic resources. Therefore, it becomes important to carry out a study on how these libraries are used.

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Engineering Libraries, Modern Technical Library, Engineer Librarians, Engineering digital library, ICT in libraries.

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