Volume 10 | Issue 2

 Abstract

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Pteridophytes, Melghat, Sellaginella.

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The medicinal plants are valuable for the management of range of ailments to man and also animals. The number veterinary therapeutic plants are found in Washim district of Maharashtra. The diversity of medicinal plant in and around the study region is rich, and the ethnic inhabitants as well as other using veterinary plants parts for the treatment of various disorders in domesticated animals. The Washim district is region of Amravati division in Maharashtra state. The account focused ethno-veterinary information on 20 medicinal plant species belonging to 16 families, documented using local practitioners. The information is accessible through evaluation, meeting, group discussion and field work while numerous field visits. The highest (3) plant species were using from Euphorbiaceae and Liliaceae family of the entire region by village residents. It accounted that majority of herbs species are more (35%) utilizing as compared to tree (30 %), shrubs (25 %) and climber (10%). The concerned systematic names along with their common name, family, element used and specific disorders cured by remedial plants of the study area have been documented. Evaluation indicated that leaves, root/tuber, seed, pod/fruits, whole plant, bark, flowers, rhizome and bulb for food supplement/use as a phytotherapy. Out of 21 overall ailment, preliminary documented from whole Washim district region with indigestions, diarrhea, dysentery, cough, fever and various infections etc were the widespread incidence. As in Indian farming, livestock is plying key role in the agricultural subsistence, hence preservation and cultivation of medicinal plant is crucial for sustaining ethno-veterinary therapeutic and cultural reserve of mankind.

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Ethno-Veterinary, Medicinal plants, Livestock, Washim district, Maharashtra

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The present study provides the detail status about the diversity of Hemidactylus leschenaultia in Buldana district of Maharashtra. Buldana is the westernmost district of Vidarbha region in Maharashtra, situated in the Tapi and Godavari basins Indian reptiles does not provide a basis for direct verification of the information presented. The present study has been carried out during 2019-2021 in the study area like Grass land, Rocky area, Forest area , Village and Town area. The presence of the Hemidactylus leschenaultia varies in different months indicating the Buldana has positive environmental setup for the Hemidactylus leschenaultia.

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Buldana, Maharashtra, Vidarbha, Diversity.

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In the present investigation the density of cestode parasites Lytocestus, Circumoncobothrium, Senga and Gangesia sp. from freshwater fishes Clarias batrachus, Mastacembelus armatus,Channa gachua and Wallago attu during February 2015 to January 2017 from Ujani resevoir, Maharashtra state, India was studied. Fish all over the world suffer from varieties of parasitic diseases that cause mortality in fish either directly or indirectly (Lerssutthi chawal, 1999). Especially, the cestode parasites of fish which live in the alimentary canal damage the lining wall of the gut and some other organs such as liver and bile duct. Therefore, considering the adverse effect of parasitic contamination on fish health, the present study was planned to collect the data on seasonal variations.

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Investigation, Density, Cestode parasite, Lytocestus,Circumoncobothrium,Senga and Gangesia sp.,freshwater fish Clarias batrachus,Mastacembelus armatus,Channa gachua,Wallago attu,Ujani reservoir.

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The present study deals with the diversity of silk producing moths (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) in Akola District of Maharashtra State, India. An intensive survey was conducted during 2020-2021. Study revealed the presence of three species namely Actias selene (Hubner, 1807), Antheraea mylitta (Drury, 1773) and Attacus taprobanis (Moore, 1882-1883)

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Akola, Lepidoptera, Maharashtra, Saturniidae, Silk Moths

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The Relative gut length (RGL) and Gastro-somatic index (Ga.SI) of fresh water fishes viz. Mystus armatus, Cyprinus carpio, Hypothalamichthys molitrix, and Cirrihinius mrigala collected from Pravaranagar, Kaigaon Toka Maharashtra for the period of 6 month. It was observed that the relation between the total length of body and length of the alimentary canal changes according to the feeding habits of fishes. The feeding habits in Mystus armatus shows that eury-omnivores feeding habits, it was also observed feeding habitat may differ in juvenile and adult according to RLG values. Cirrhinius mrigala shows complete herbivores as the length of the alimentary canal increases as total length of body. Cyprinus carpio shows great fluctuations in feeding and found to be detritivores and herbivores feeding habits while in Hypophthalimichthys molitrix shows carni-herbivores feeding habits, fish also have strong gill rakers which are used for filter feeding. Feeding intensity was also analyzed of these fishes which depicted inverse relation between feeding with breeding, availability of food, habitat.

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Herbivores, Carnivores, feeding intensity, freshwater fishes, Kaigaon Toka

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Water is elixir on earth, making it alive. Generally, water has no shape but it occupies the shape of container in which it is stored. During research work two spots were selected for water quality assessment and thirteen different physico-chemical parameters were analysed. The first spot is Khadki and second one is Nalganga Reservoir in 2011 to2013. Nalganga reservoir is the second largest reservoir in Buldana district, M.S.

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 Abstract

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Marsilea, Melghat Forest, Plant specimen, Pteridophytes.

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Soil parameter of the present sites was also evaluated because the effluent not only affects the water but also it can also impact on soil quality. Some of the general soil parameters are also examined. The water holding capacities (WHC) of the both the sites are calculated seasonally and it is found that the maximum values in winter and rainy season and minimum in summer.

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Soil, River, Pali, Balotra

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 Abstract

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Lonar, Crater, Conservation.

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 Abstract

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Awareness, Zoonotic disease, Virus, Bacteria, Protozoa, Parasites, Survey.

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Biodiversity Conservation is the protection and management of biodiversity of all the wild life conservation of animal and plant to obtain resources for the sustainable development. In another way the biodiversity conservation, the practice of protecting and preserving the wealth and genetic diversity which is very important to the nature and food chain which are depend on one another. The biodiversity conservation which includes todays need for tree plantation, global warming and many other things.

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Biodiversity, Global warming, Tree plantation.

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Butterflies are important bioindicators which should be protected to conserve the biodiversity and environment. The survey was conducted to prepare a preliminary checklist of butterflies in Murtizapur taluka of District Akola Maharashtra state. Climate of Murtizapur taluka is tropically wet and dry. Majority of the rainfall occurs between June and early October. Regular survey were conducted from July 2021 to January 2022 by visual observation. This short term study recorded 19 species of butterfly belonging to four families and five subfamilies were recorded over a period of seven months. Of the total butterfly species listed four belong to the family Papilionidae, six belong to Pieridae, single belong to Lycaenidae, seven belong to Nymphalidae and one not identified. This study will enlighten the information regarding the diversity of butterflies and forms a baseline data for future butterfly studies.

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Butterflies, Nymphalidae, Murtizapur

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The current examination manages the deliberate perception of another types of Azygia acetabulata from new water fish channa punctatus. The worm is near all types of family Azygia in everyday short, tube shaped, non spinous, dorsoventrally smoothed center expansive end and thin foremost and back end. Oral sucker is little and present encompass the tip piece of the body. The ventral sucker or hip bone socket is bigger than oral sucker which oval in shape, put at foremost finish of body after oral sucker. Bladder 'y' molded stretches out dependent upon somewhat back to rear testis. Cirrus pocket stretched. The oviduct started from the ovary and opens at oocyte. Vitellaria are follicular and organized on different sides from ventral sucker to rear finish of body. Eggs are oval, operculated, various.

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Azygia, Buldhana, Channa punctus,

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Aquatic weed, Biodiversity,, Vasant Sagar. TQ. Pusad. Dist. Yavatamal

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Pig farm, Pig Rearing, Pork, PigBreeds, Piggery

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Cataractogenesis is the process of cataract formation. The aim of the present study was to estimate the copper, zinc, malondialdehyde and advanced oxidation protein produces stages of cataract formation.The causes for cataract are multifactorial and often related with different specific diseases such as diabetes mellitus, chronic renal failure, hereditary syndromes, as well as aging in the general population.The purpose of this review is to give an overview of contemporary research in cataractogenesis. Our study aims to investigate systemic oxidant and antioxidant markers in cataract patients.Several risk factors for cataract formation have been identified, including increasing age, genetic predisposition, oxidative stress and exposure to UV light. Recently, numerous authors have suggested that excess generation of highly reactive oxygen and nitrogen species is a key component in the development of complications invoked by hyperglycemia. This review has shown the large amount of evidence, laboratory based and, demonstrating a link between lenticular oxidation processes and cataract and between antioxidant intake and retardation in age-related cataractogenesis. We are studied the linkages of plasma status of antioxidant minerals and vitamins, oxidative stress, and lens opacity in commonly found in indian cataract patients. Other sources of cataractogenesis are the oxidative stress. Which can effect on the lens of eye and direct influence on the solubility of lens proteins, leading to an increase in the opacity of lens.

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Cataractogenesis, Oxidative stress, Lens protein and Antioxidant.

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 Abstract

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post annealing, photoluminescent, wurtzite structure

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Nanoparticles (NPs) exhibit distinct features from their bulk materials, and they have applications in many different of domains in life science. Green-synthesized NPs have attracted a lot of attention because of their intrinsic characteristics like efficiency, eco-friendliness, and cost-effectiveness. The current research focuses on the green synthesis of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles (NPs) employing wheatgrass extract. Wheatgrass extract acts as a capping agent, as evidenced by its presence on the surface of ZnO nanoparticles. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-Ray Analysis (EDAX), and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) were used to characterise the synthesised ZnO nanoparticles. The wurtzite hexagonal structure of the synthesised ZnO nanoparticles was polycrystalline in nature, with a preferential orientation along the (101) plane. Using Scherer's formula, the crystallite size was determined to be 36.18 nm. The morphological and elemental analysis of the films were investigated using SEM and EDAX tools, respectively. The presence of this extract on the surface of ZnO NPswas investigated using FTIR analysis, which confirmed the presence of many functional groups on the surface of ZnO NPs.

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ZnO nanoparticles, Wheatgrass extract,FTIR, Green-synthesis, Crystallite Size.

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Lead halide perovskites have emerged as one of the leading photovoltaic materials due to their long carrier lifetimes, high absorption coefficients, high tolerance to defects, and facile processing methods. Which makes them now already comparably efficient to silicon-based photovoltaics. High efficiency, flexibility, and cell architecture of the emerging hybrid halide perovskite have caught the attention of researchers and technologists in the field. This article provides a comprehensive review on characteristics of perovskite materials; pervoskite material preparation and synthesis method and recent progresses are reported. Sol-Gel is a low cost, well-established and flexible synthetic route to produce a wide range of micro- and nanostructures. Small variations in pH, temperature, precursors, time, pressure, atmosphere, among others, can lead to a wide family of compounds that share the same molecular structures. In this work, we present a general review of the synthesis of LaMnO3/ LaCrO3based on Sol-Gel approach.

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Perovskite,Sol-Gel, nanoparticles, specific surface area, LaMnO3 / LaCrO3.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition