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Volume 10 | Issue 1

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  Paper Title: MICROSTRUCTURAL AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF NI-DOPED FE2O3 NANOPARTICLES PREPARED VIA SOL GEL METHOD

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2201371

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2201371

  Register Paper ID - 215163

  Title: MICROSTRUCTURAL AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF NI-DOPED FE2O3 NANOPARTICLES PREPARED VIA SOL GEL METHOD

  Author Name(s): Jyoti Yadav, Rimpy Shukla

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 1

 Pages: d341-d345

 Year: January 2022

 Downloads: 351

 Abstract

In this investigation, Hematite Fe2O3 and Ni doped Fe2O3 have been synthesized by simple chemical method sol gel process. Effect of different concentration of Ni doped Fe2O3 shows change the size, morphology, optical bandgap. The samples were Characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron Microscope (SEM), Fourier transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), UV-Visible Spectroscopy (UV-Vis). All the technique confirms the sample formation of pure and doped hematite phase. when the nickel concentration increased up to 20 % the doped nanoparticles showed an optical band gap decrease from 2.4 to 1.8 eV.


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Fe2O3, Composite, XRD, UV-Vis

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  Paper Title: ASSESSMENT OF LIFESTYLE PATTERN OF INDIAN ADULTS SUFFERING FROM COVID 19 IN THE PRE - COVID�, �DURING COVID AND POST COVID PHASES: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF PATIENTS AGED 51 85 YEARS

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2201370

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2201370

  Register Paper ID - 215075

  Title: ASSESSMENT OF LIFESTYLE PATTERN OF INDIAN ADULTS SUFFERING FROM COVID 19 IN THE PRE - COVID�, �DURING COVID AND POST COVID PHASES: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF PATIENTS AGED 51 85 YEARS

  Author Name(s): 1Ms. Ria Hawle, 2Dr. (Mrs.) Rekha Battalwar

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 1

 Pages: d330-d340

 Year: January 2022

 Downloads: 338

 Abstract


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  Paper Title: SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND BIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF NEW SCHIFF BASE DERIVED FROM SALICYLALDEHYDE, 4-AMINOANTIPYRINE AND 2-AMINOTHIAZOLE(SAAPAT) AND ITS METAL COMPLEXES.

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2201369

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2201369

  Register Paper ID - 215133

  Title: SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND BIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF NEW SCHIFF BASE DERIVED FROM SALICYLALDEHYDE, 4-AMINOANTIPYRINE AND 2-AMINOTHIAZOLE(SAAPAT) AND ITS METAL COMPLEXES.

  Author Name(s): Sandhya Bhaurao Ganjegaonkar, D. J.H.Deshmukh

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 1

 Pages: d324-d329

 Year: January 2022

 Downloads: 323

 Abstract

Biologically important Schiff base and their complexes from 3D metals have been synthesized by using salicylaldehyde, 4-aminoantipyrine and 2-aminothiazole. Schiff base and its complexes have been characterized by molecular weight determination, magnetic measurement and elemental analysis. Based on the study, geometry, yield and color has been proposed. Ligands and their metal complexes are tested for antibacterial activities.


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Amino antipyrine, aminothiazole, antibacterial activity, Salicylaldehyde

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  Paper Title: STUDY ON IMPLEMENTATION & IMPACT OF ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING ON BUSINESS PROCESS & EMPLOYEES

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2201368

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2201368

  Register Paper ID - 215108

  Title: STUDY ON IMPLEMENTATION & IMPACT OF ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING ON BUSINESS PROCESS & EMPLOYEES

  Author Name(s): Dr. Purvi Shah

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 1

 Pages: d314-d323

 Year: January 2022

 Downloads: 336

 Abstract

Over more than last decade many companies have adopted Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) as it contributes to the development and profitability of the organizations by business solutions. Once configured it allows information to enter at a single point in the process, and updates a single, shared data base for all functions that directly or indirectly depend on this information. These are a group of applications combining key functions like finance, production. Sales, logistics, statutory compliance, human resources etc., in an integrated fashion. In a manner these combine Enterprise Resource Planning system with extended enterprise needs likes software solutions to the workers, customers, and vendors. ERP not only helps to establish world class best business solutions and bring transparency in the business. This paper presents the definition, ERP Systems concept and wish, the historical evolution of the ERP Systems, why is ERP Systems needed, why firms invest in ERP Systems, business performance development with ERP Systems, the scope of the ERP Systems, ERP model, ERP architecture, ERP implementation approaches are discussed.


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ERP, ERP System, ERP Implementation, Organisational Structure, Business Performance

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  Paper Title: THE EFFECT OF CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN ETHIOPIA

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2201367

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2201367

  Register Paper ID - 215107

  Title: THE EFFECT OF CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN ETHIOPIA

  Author Name(s): DEREJE MEKOYA HAILE, DR. DIVYANG JOSHI

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 1

 Pages: d301-d313

 Year: January 2022

 Downloads: 394

 Abstract

This study is aimed to identify the effect of credit risk management on profitability of commercial banks of Ethiopia over the period of 2008-2018 G.C. The study employed quantitative research approach with explanatory research design. The secondary data source was employed. The result of regression analysis was applied to investigate the effect of explanatory variables on the profitability. The findings of this study show that, capital adequacy, loan to deposit ratio and loan provision ratio have positive and statistically significant effect on profitability of selected commercial banks in Ethiopia. In opposite direction, non-performing loan, loan to total asset ratio and cost per loan have negative and statistically significant effect on profitability. The profitability measured through ROA was best explained by explanatory variables incorporated in the model. Hence, the researcher suggested that the profitability of commercial banks can be improved through improving credit risk management function of banks by giving attention on the studied variables with statistically significant effect on profitability.


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Profitability; Credit risk Management; Commercial Banks, Ethiopia

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  Paper Title: AN ANALYSIS OF LIVING CONDITION OF GINGER CULTIVATORS IN KODAGU WITH REFERENC TO SOMVARPET TALUK

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2201366

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2201366

  Register Paper ID - 215111

  Title: AN ANALYSIS OF LIVING CONDITION OF GINGER CULTIVATORS IN KODAGU WITH REFERENC TO SOMVARPET TALUK

  Author Name(s): DR. HARSHA B D

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 1

 Pages: d292-d300

 Year: January 2022

 Downloads: 363

 Abstract

ABSTRACT: The survey research entitled 'Living condition of ginger cultivators in Kodagu district with special reference to Somvarpet taluk ' was conducted during March 2021 to December 2021.Ginger cultivation is practiced large scale in Somvarpet taluk compare to Madikeri and Virarajpet taluk of the Kodagu district. Hence, Somvarpet taluk was specifically selected for the study. The information on area under Ginger crop and number of Ginger growers from the selected villages was obtained from the respective taluk Horticulture officer. The study examined the economic factors that influence the adoption of ginger farming in area. 50 farmers were selected at random for this study. Data were collected by means of questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. A proportionate sample of 5 per cent of the population from each village was selected randomly. For analyzing the data collected during the study, tabular analysis and financial analysis were used. The technique of tabular analysis was employed for estimating the cost of cultivation, yield and return structure of Ginger.


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Ginger, Cultivators, Income, Expenditure, Distribution

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  Paper Title: A STUDY ON WATER QUALITY INDEX OF POLLUTED WATER OF RIVER YAMUNA AT CITY OF TAJ

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2201365

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2201365

  Register Paper ID - 215081

  Title: A STUDY ON WATER QUALITY INDEX OF POLLUTED WATER OF RIVER YAMUNA AT CITY OF TAJ

  Author Name(s): Dr. Nupur Raghav, Sujata Shekhar, Dr. Sanjay Yadav

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 1

 Pages: d279-d291

 Year: January 2022

 Downloads: 360

 Abstract


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Inorganic, Organic, Physicochemical, Water Quality Index, Human, Irrigation

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  Paper Title: IMPACT OF LIFE COACHING ON ADULTS THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA A STUDY IN HYDERABAD

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2201364

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2201364

  Register Paper ID - 215042

  Title: IMPACT OF LIFE COACHING ON ADULTS THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA A STUDY IN HYDERABAD

  Author Name(s): Radhika J Chhabria, P. Clement Babu

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 1

 Pages: d272-d278

 Year: January 2022

 Downloads: 371

 Abstract

Life Coaching is a vast field which includes coaching for various areas of life, the awareness of which seems to grow by each passing day. A part of the life coaching process includes changing mindsets of people at large that fall prey to challenges that hinder their holistic development and reduce their morale. Thus, Social Media Platforms help Life Coaches gain popularity by spreading relevant life coaching content in the form of Videos, Visuals, and Articles using these platforms. Life Coaching content is shared mostly in the video format, primarily through YouTube. The purpose of this study is to understand how life coaching functions over the social media platforms- YouTube, FaceBook and Instagram and how it impacts the adults in a cultural framework of India. Results reveal that Life Coaching has a vast scope for growth among the audience of a developing nation like India, and is currently considered equivalent to have impacting the clients through social media platforms in comparison to the offline sessions.


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Life Coaching; Social Media; Psychological Impact, adult

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  Paper Title: VISCOMETRIC MEASUREMENT OF SOME SUBSTITUTED DRUGS SUCH AS CHLOROTHALIDON IN DIAXONE-WATER SOLVENT AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURE.

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2201363

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2201363

  Register Paper ID - 214879

  Title: VISCOMETRIC MEASUREMENT OF SOME SUBSTITUTED DRUGS SUCH AS CHLOROTHALIDON IN DIAXONE-WATER SOLVENT AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURE.

  Author Name(s): Dr.Ganesh D Tambatkar

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 1

 Pages: d268-d271

 Year: January 2022

 Downloads: 353

 Abstract

Abstract : Measurements of density & Viscosity has been carried out for some substituted drugs such as Chlorothalidon(2-chloro-5-(1-hydroxy-3-oxo-1,2-dihydroisoindol-1-yl)-benzenesulfonamide) in Diaxone-Water solvent at different temperature.. Viscosities & densities of present system has been measured at 300K,305K, 310K, 315K. Using above data various parameters such as Relative Viscosity, Falkenhagen Coefficient A, Jones Doles Coefficient B, & Thermodynamic Parameters have been computed. The results are interpreted on the basis of solute -solvent & solute-solute interaction.


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Keywords : Chlorothalidon Falkenhagen Coefficient A, Jones Doles Coefficient B, & Thermodynamic Parameters

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  Paper Title: KAWASAKI DISEASE: A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH TO ITS SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, CAUSES AND TREATMENT FOR FURTHER STUDIES

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2201362

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2201362

  Register Paper ID - 215084

  Title: KAWASAKI DISEASE: A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH TO ITS SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, CAUSES AND TREATMENT FOR FURTHER STUDIES

  Author Name(s): Uma Badgujar, Archana Chaudhari

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 1

 Pages: d261-d267

 Year: January 2022

 Downloads: 354

 Abstract


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Kawasaki Disease, adult, coronary artery aneurysms, vasculitis, adenopathy, arthritis, mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome

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  Paper Title: FINANCIAL DISTRESS AND ITS DETERMINANTS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM SELECTED PRIVATE INSURANCE COMPANIES IN ETHIOPIA

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2201361

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2201361

  Register Paper ID - 215105

  Title: FINANCIAL DISTRESS AND ITS DETERMINANTS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM SELECTED PRIVATE INSURANCE COMPANIES IN ETHIOPIA

  Author Name(s): BISRAT TEKLU WOLDEMARIAM, DR. DIVYANG JOSHI

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 1

 Pages: d246-d260

 Year: January 2022

 Downloads: 374

 Abstract


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  Paper Title: THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT AND DEPENDENCY NETWORK: ANALYTICAL STUDY

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2201360

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2201360

  Register Paper ID - 214875

  Title: THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT AND DEPENDENCY NETWORK: ANALYTICAL STUDY

  Author Name(s): A T AM Sadiqur Rahman, Pro. Dr. Amritpal Kaur

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 1

 Pages: d237-d245

 Year: January 2022

 Downloads: 360

 Abstract

This examination investigates why the Governors of the United States of America take part in the International Criminal Court to protect basic liberties (ICC). The International Criminal Court (ICC), a subsidiary of various worldwide associations, employs critical positions and opportunities. Considering how forcefully nations ensure their autonomy, it is shocking that the International Criminal Court (ICC) was established and operationalized in a brief timeframe. (As indicated by this hypothesis, a country's dependence organization, which is contained different nations that decide the upsides of a country as far as assets, is a causal factor and the customary justification for a nation's passage to worldwide associations. This examination presents an assortment of perspectives on the upsides of accomplishing the necessities through business ties, defensive organizations, and acknowledged support in global associations. Utilizing an occasion history investigation of the month-to-month information from 1998 to 2004, we find that reliance networks significantly affect a state's choice to sign and support the International Criminal Court. State responsibility is influenced by certain kinds of sanction costs; regardless, numerous customary state responsibility thoughts have gotten minimal exploratory help.


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Dependency Network, ICC, International institutions, Authority, Trade relations, international security, Global Association

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  Paper Title: ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF UNIVERSITY GRADUATE STUDENTS WITH REFERENCE TO TIME MANAGEMENT BEHAVIOUR SKILL

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2201359

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2201359

  Register Paper ID - 214887

  Title: ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF UNIVERSITY GRADUATE STUDENTS WITH REFERENCE TO TIME MANAGEMENT BEHAVIOUR SKILL

  Author Name(s): Dr. Sasmita Kar

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 1

 Pages: d229-d236

 Year: January 2022

 Downloads: 377

 Abstract


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Time management, University students, Regression analysis, Academic performance

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  Paper Title: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE KAMRUP VARIETY OF GARO AND THE STANDARD A'WE LANGUAGE (GARO)

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2201358

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2201358

  Register Paper ID - 215048

  Title: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE KAMRUP VARIETY OF GARO AND THE STANDARD A'WE LANGUAGE (GARO)

  Author Name(s): Dr. Dokatchi Ch. Marak, Mr. Thonobirth G. Momin

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 1

 Pages: d223-d228

 Year: January 2022

 Downloads: 376

 Abstract

This study aims to provide a distinguished between two variety of the Garo language spoken in northeastern part of India. India is vast in terms of linguistic diversity as well as in culture. The people of northeast region are mainly from the Tibeto-Burman race. Garo language comes under the Bodo-Garo subgroup of the Tibeto-Burman language family. Due to geographical variation their language and culture is slightly different from one another.


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Oral narration, variety, proliferation, phonemes and vowel change

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  Paper Title: PASSENGERS PERCEPTION AND SATISFACTION TOWARDS PUBLIC TRANSPORT: STUDY ON LITERATURE REVIEW

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2201357

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2201357

  Register Paper ID - 215104

  Title: PASSENGERS PERCEPTION AND SATISFACTION TOWARDS PUBLIC TRANSPORT: STUDY ON LITERATURE REVIEW

  Author Name(s): Vinayak Shivaji Salokhe, Prof (Dr) OmPraksh Haldar

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 1

 Pages: d218-d222

 Year: January 2022

 Downloads: 366

 Abstract


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Perception, Satisfaction, Service Quality, SERVQUAL, Customer Expectation.

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  Paper Title: ARDUINO BASED PORTABLE VENTILATOR FOR COVID-19

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2201356

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2201356

  Register Paper ID - 214955

  Title: ARDUINO BASED PORTABLE VENTILATOR FOR COVID-19

  Author Name(s): Vijay Jadav, Nayan Machhi, Rintu Das, Dhananjay Biawat, Jyoti Mali

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 1

 Pages: d214-d217

 Year: January 2022

 Downloads: 393

 Abstract

In response to anticipated shortages of ventilators caused by the COVID-19 pandemic mechanical ventilation may be a life-saver within the event of recent ICUs. This paper provides a plan of the origin of recent mechanical ventilators. In the reviewed literature, a simple, easy-to-use, and easy-to-build design of low-cost portable ventilators is proposed during this project. The proposed ventilator prototype here is assumed to possess better working performance than already available around. This ventilator consists of a blood oxygen sensor and a sensitive pressure monitoring system all at a very low cost. The ventilator we here design and develop using Arduino encompasses all the needs to develop a reliable yet affordable whilst matching all the conditions and marks of an explicit mechanical ventilator along with its property of portability. This ventilator will help in a very very situation like COVID-19 when the total world facing difficulties related to ventilators and thereby can also use in other critical situations or mass casualties.


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Ventilator, Arduino, Portable, Cost-effective, BPM.

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  Paper Title: AIR POLLUTION IN INDIA

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2201355

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2201355

  Register Paper ID - 215063

  Title: AIR POLLUTION IN INDIA

  Author Name(s): Dr. Janak Singh Kushwah

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 1

 Pages: d208-d213

 Year: January 2022

 Downloads: 367

 Abstract


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AIR POLLUTION IN INDIA

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  Paper Title: AN AUTOMATED DEEP LEARNING SYSTEM TO DETECT HIGH RISK CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE USING MACHINE LEARNING

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2201354

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2201354

  Register Paper ID - 215016

  Title: AN AUTOMATED DEEP LEARNING SYSTEM TO DETECT HIGH RISK CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE USING MACHINE LEARNING

  Author Name(s): Jenifer Blessy S, Rajalakshmi S

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 1

 Pages: d202-d207

 Year: January 2022

 Downloads: 337

 Abstract


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Coronary Calcium Score, Cardiovascular disease, Machine Learning

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  Paper Title: FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF VANISHING HERBAL CREAM OF CRUDE DRUG

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2201353

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2201353

  Register Paper ID - 215078

  Title: FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF VANISHING HERBAL CREAM OF CRUDE DRUG

  Author Name(s): Mohini pohekar

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 1

 Pages: d195-d201

 Year: January 2022

 Downloads: 501

 Abstract

The purpose of the present research work is to formulate and evaluate vanishing herbal cream. Herbal cream offers several advantages over other synthetic creams. The majority of vanishing creams prepared from synthetic origin (for e.g., acyclovir, triamcinolone, calcipotriene, triethanolamine, etc) gives extra fairness to face, but has several side effects such as itching, burning sensation and many other allergic reactions. Herbal creams do not have such side effects and it gives natural fairness to skin. Methods carried out for the preparation of herbal creams are very simple. Firstly, oil phase was prepared which was a mixture of stearic acid (17%), potassium hydroxide (0.5%), sodium carbonate (0.5%) melted at 70?. Secondly, aqueous phase was prepared which was a mixture of alcoholic extract of crude drugs, including Chamomile, A. indica, Turmeric, Nutmeg, Cinnamon, Aloe was commercially available as extracts and are used either for cosmetic purpose or for medicinal use. Glycerine (6%), perfume (0.5%), water (71%) heated at 71?. Then aqueous phase was added in oil phase at 70? with continuous stirring. Once, the procedure was completed it was allowed to cool at room temperature with continuous stirring. Perfume was added at last just before the product was transferred to suitable container. The above prepared herbal cream was evaluated and physical parameters such as pH, homogeneity by touch and visual, appearance, wash ability, consistency, patch test, irritancy test, accelerated stability studies were determined. Further studies are needed to investigate this formulation for its performance.


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Crude drugs, Evaluation, Vanishing cream, Herbal extract.

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  Paper Title: ELECTRON PARAMAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY OF CHARGE CARRIER IN SOLIDS

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2201352

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2201352

  Register Paper ID - 215106

  Title: ELECTRON PARAMAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY OF CHARGE CARRIER IN SOLIDS

  Author Name(s): Keshav

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 1

 Pages: d186-d194

 Year: January 2022

 Downloads: 362

 Abstract

A form of magnetic resonance spectroscopy, Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR), or Electron Spin Resonance (ESR), uses microwave radiation to probe unpaired electrons, such as radicals, radical cations and triplets in the presence of an externally induced static magnetic field. There are significant similarities between EPR and NMR in terms of their physical characteristics (NMR). Electron spin characteristics are directly measured in EPR, as opposed to nuclear spins, in NMR, the most noticeable distinction. As long as you have unpaired electron spins, EPR spectroscopy may be used in a number of ways, from examining extremely reactive radical intermediates to finding out how paramagnetic metal clusters interact with bioenzymes. EPR may also be employed in the semiconductor sector to analyse materials containing conducting electrons. Biological applications of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy include radicals and transition metal ion complexes having one or more unpaired electrons. Understanding the fundamental phenomena of spectroscopy, such as electronic Zeeman interaction, resonance, anisotropy, saturation, hyperfine interaction and zero-field interactions is covered in this chapter. Spectral powder pattern from randomly oriented samples is discussed, and a simulation method based on unit-sphere walking is presented. Spin counting or quantitative EPR is also discussed in connection to the concept of effective spins, which are physiologically important.


Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

EPR, NMR, Electron Transition.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition



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About IJCRT

The International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world.


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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT)
ISSN: 2320-2882 | Impact Factor: 7.97 | 7.97 impact factor and ISSN Approved.
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ISSN
ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
ISSN
ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


ISSN
ISSN
ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
ISSN
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