Volume 11 | Issue 6

 Abstract

Justice in British India was far from blind; it was highly attentive towards the profit margins of British Raj. The loot, plunder and exploitation which started with the Battle of Plassey were transformed into civilizational mission burden; that rested upon the "white men". This particular theory of uncivilized oriental masses not only played a key role in the continuance of 'BRUTISH' (British) empire; but also justified the legacy of their colonial sins. Anglophile and imperialist historians never hesitate to throw light upon the beneficial aspects of colonial rule. Political unity, democracy, rule of law, parliamentary system et al. becomes the part and parcel of enlightened despotism. But again the actual picture behind this enlightened despotism becomes myth under the larger classical era of colonialism.

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Champaran Satyagraha: A reflection of Gandhian Idea of Justice

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In order to distinguish between benign and non-benign DNS over HTTPS (DoH) traffic produced by browsers such as Chrome, this project creates a machine learning model. It incorporates several models, such as logistic regression, XGBoost, random forests, decision trees, and LightGBM, and is based on the Flask framework. Handling missing values, encoding categorical variables, resampling using SMOTE, and eliminating outliers are all examples of data preprocessing. Accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, ROC-AUC, and log loss measures are used to assess the model's performance. Real-time traffic classification and sophisticated data visualization for model evaluation are made possible by an intuitive interface, while SHAP and LIME offer model explainability.

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Real-Time Identification of Encrypted DNS over HTTPS (DoH) Traffic Using Explainable Machine Learning

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In the modern world physical fitness became an integral part of everyone's lifestyle. With the rapid development of sports to a highly organized and immensely competitive social phenomenon. The term plyometnic has been derived from the Greek word 'Pleythyein', meaning "to augment" or "to increase" and the shorter Greek Works 'Plio' "more" and "plyo" to move" metrics means "to measure" or "length". Coaches and athletes maintain that plyometric training represents the bridge between strength and power and perceive it as a method of training that will directly enhance competitive performance. They often see strength training as a means of increasing general strength and plyometrics as a way to apply this strength to improve performance. The training effect can reverse itself. If the training does not become challenging, the fitness level flattens out. If the training ends, the fitness level gradually falls. In fact, the training load must continue to increase if the athlete's general and specific fitness are to improve. In the present investigation, the load will gradually increase for progressive plyometric training of every four weeks for progressive ploymetric training group upto twelfth week and reversibility preceded by progressive ploymetic training group load will gradually increase upto ninth week, for remaining three weeks (reversibility weeks) the load will gradually reduce in every week

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EFFECTS OF PROGRESSIVE PLYOMETRIC TRAINING AND REVERSIBILITY PRECEDED BY PROGRESSIVE PLYOMETRIC TRAINING ON SELECTED ELASTIC STRENGTH PARAMETERS

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Social Security in a present society has been regarded as sentiments of the society which is closely associated with the lives of millions of people despite of the sector of employment. Basically, it acts as a facilitator, which provides security to those who are in want of such protection by the State as its responsibility towards the community. Social security is a double-edged system designed to combat against destitution, vagrancy & deprivation, it assures the basic minimum benefits to an individual for himself & his dependents. Today it plays a vital role in the advancement process and generates a more positive approach to the challenges of globalization.

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Social Security, Contingency, Social Welfare, Employer - Employee, Social Justice

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The empowerment of rural women plays a crucial role in achieving sustainable development, particularly in regions like Dhansiri Sub-Division, Golaghat, Assam, where socioeconomic challenges persist. This study investigates the role of microfinance organizations in empowering rural women through Self-Help Groups (SHGs), which act as vital tools for financial inclusion, skill development, and social transformation. The paper begins with an introduction to microfinance and SHGs, outlining their functions and significance in fostering economic independence. The study highlights the unique characteristics of the Dhansiri Sub-Division and its socioeconomic landscape. Aims and objectives are centered around understanding how microfinance initiatives impact the financial stability, decision-making abilities, and overall well-being of women participants. Employing a combination of primary and secondary research methods, data was collected through surveys, interviews, and existing literature. Findings reveal that SHGs facilitated by microfinance organizations significantly enhance women's access to credit, entrepreneurial opportunities, and collective agency. Despite challenges such as limited resources and societal barriers, the positive impact on women's empowerment is evident in improved household incomes and greater participation in community decision-making. This paper concludes by emphasizing the need for enhanced governmental support and policy frameworks to strengthen the SHG ecosystem, ensuring the holistic development of rural women in Dhansiri Sub-Division. The study provides valuable insights for academicians, policymakers, and practitioners working towards inclusive rural development in India.

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Microfinance, SHGs, Rural Women Empowerment, Dhansiri Sub-Division, Financial Inclusion, Socioeconomic Development.

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Creating proposals and pricing strategies for B2B clients is a resource-intensive process that requires customization and precision. This paper presents a Generative AI system that automates proposal generation by incorporating client data, RFP requirements, and competitive insights. Additionally, the system suggests dynamic pricing models optimized for market conditions and customer profiles. A case study in the consulting sector demonstrated a 20% reduction in proposal development time and a 10% increase in win rates. The findings underline AI's capability to enhance efficiency and competitiveness in B2B sales processes.

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Generative AI, Machine Learning, B2B Sales, Proposal Automation, Sales Optimization, CRM, Business Process Automation

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Fraud in B2B transactions poses significant financial risks to enterprises. This research introduces a Generative AI model that creates synthetic transaction data to train fraud detection algorithms, enhancing their accuracy and adaptability. By analyzing patterns in invoicing, procurement, and payment processes, the model identifies anomalies indicative of fraudulent activities. A real-world application in the logistics sector resulted in a 35% reduction in undetected fraud cases and improved audit efficiency. The study highlights AI's role in securing B2B financial ecosystems.

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Generative AI, B2B Fraud Detection, Synthetic Data Generation, Transaction Analysis, Financial Security, Machine Learning, Anomaly Detection

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Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Board Evam Kendriya Madhyamik Shiksha Board Ke Vidyalayo Me Adhyayanrat Vidyarthiyon Ki Srijnatmakta Ka Tulnatmak Adhyayan

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Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Board Evam Kendriya Madhyamik Shiksha Board Ke Vidyalayo Me Adhyayanrat Vidyarthiyon Ki Srijnatmakta Ka Tulnatmak Adhyayan

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Abstract The advent of the wireless communications systems augurs new cutting-edge technologies, including self-driving vehicles, unmanned aerial systems, autonomous robots, the Internet of Things, and virtual reality. These technologies require high data rates, ultra-low latency, and high reliability, all of which are promised by the fifth generation of wireless communication systems (5G). Many research groups state that 5G cannot meet its demands without artificial intelligence (AI) integration as 5G wireless networks are expected to generate unprecedented traffic giving wireless research designers access to big data that can help in predicting the demands and adjust cell designs to meet the users' requirements. Subsequently, many researchers applied AI in many aspects of 5G wireless communication design including radio resource allocation, network management, and cyber-security. In this paper, we provide an in-depth review of AI for 5G wireless communication systems. In this respect, the aim of this paper is to survey AI in 5G wireless communication systems by discussing many case studies and the associated challenges, and shedding new light on future research directions for leveraging AI in 5G wireless communications. Artificial intelligence and fifth-generation mobile networks (5G) are two of the few technologies that work together so effectively. The complexity of a 5G ecosystem necessitates a level of service assurance that can't be met by human effort alone. Fifth-generation network operators will leverage AI for network diagnostics, cyber security, and personalized applications, all of which will radically alter the relationship between businesses and their consumers. The facts that even more nearly half of internet services have already integrated another aspect of AI into its 5G networks demonstrates that the industry has already invested much in the coupling. At the core of the complementary connection between AI and 5G is the significance of data; 5G opens a floodgate for data, something AI could then analyses as well as learn from more swiftly to create unique consumer experiences that were already suited to the numerous needs of consumers. As AI runs simulations for analysis, reasoning, data fitting, clustering, including optimization, the 5G network provides support in the background, increasing the reliability and significance of the findings.

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Keywords: Network slicing, Edge computing, AI driven network management.

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Currently, nearly all educational institutions rely on e-learning systems to support their learning processes. Performance is a critical factor in ensuring a smooth and comfortable user experience. While single-server architecture is commonly used to build these systems, it often proves inefficient due to its limited focus on availability. This study proposes a server architecture utilizing multiple virtual servers with Proxmox virtualization, employing reverse proxy techniques and storage clustering to enhance system availability for an e-learning Moodle platform. The design of the multiple virtual server architecture follows a methodology that includes preparation, planning, design, implementation, testing, and optimization. Research conducted on a testbed reveals that the multiple virtual server architecture offers superior availability compared to the single server setup. According to User Behavior Modeling Performance (UBMP) test results, the multiple virtual server architecture can handle up to 100 concurrent users with an availability level of 80.25%, whereas the single server architecture supports only 80 users with a lower availability level of 78.4%.

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Moodle, Reverse Proxy,MultiServer, Cluster

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In cloud computing, resources are centralized and provided to customers via the internet using virtualization technology. This allows for dynamic, scalable, and virtualized resources. Cloud computing offers supercomputing and massive storage, but security remains a key concern, particularly in managing trust between data owners and storage providers. Cloud security focuses on ensuring trust between data owners and storage providers. It's important because data owners worry about how their data will be used or shared without their permission. Choosing data storage services in the cloud becomes a social challenge reflecting human interactions online. To manage trust between data owners and storage providers, we propose using a technique called cloud watermarking with the color drop method. This technique aims to identify and ensure ownership of data stored in the cloud.

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Cloud Computing, Cloud Security, CORDS , Ownership Protection, Cloud Watermarking, Colour Drop.

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ABSTRACT:A misconception exist between groundnut oil and other vegetable oil used in Nigeria because of the inefficient processes of producing groundnut oil in commercial quantity. This work, design and fabrication of an automated groundnut oil extractor was aimed to produce pure groundnut oil which would be better than the common vegetable oil (refined,blenched and deodorized palm oil)due to its natural process of extraction this machine this machine designed to the power a by 075kw electric motor with 1400 rpm and 50Hz single phase.The desired crushing effect at low power input would be achieved by the incorporation of a gear reduction system of 1:10. The procedures employed include the design stage, construction and testing. The machine components are: the electric motor, expellant unit, drains collector, belt, driving and driven pulleys, and the hopper. The expelling unit consists of a screw expellant shaft with expellant barrel. The maximum crushing stress of the groundnut was determined experimentally as 23.1KNm2.A heater of 1500W was used to preheat the groundnut before crushing. The groundnut was heated for 15mins which resulted to the production of 0.23kg quantity of oilwith improved quality. When heated for 10mins the quantity produced was 0.019kg which contained some impurities. The result showed that at 15mins preheating of the groundnut the quantity and quality of oil produced were better than the one produced when heated for 10mins. Therefore, the rate of oil extraction was effective and efficient at 15mins heating time. At a regulated heater temperature of 100oC the quality of the oil and groundnut cake was pleasant and edible. Based on the efficiency and the quality of the oil produced, this machine was recommended suitable for the production of groundnut oil for commercial use.

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Extraction, Crushing stress, weldability, Expeller, forgeability

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This research investigates intermediate students' perspectives on reading strategies aimed at improving comprehension. Through the utilization of qualitative methods, such as in-depth interviews for data collection, the study uncovers a positive reception among students in the Mahuadanr and Garu blocks towards reading strategies, affirming their role in enhancing comprehension skills. While both high and low achievers demonstrate similar strategy utilization, discrepancies in reading scores emphasize the critical importance of effective implementation. Furthermore, the identification of variations in text characteristics across elementary school levels in these blocks suggests potential gaps in adequately preparing students for advanced reading skills. By shedding light on the challenges faced by intermediate students in attaining proficient reading abilities in the Mahuadanr and Garu blocks of the Palamu region. This paper examines the reading materials provided to intermediate students in the Mahuadanr and Garu blocks in the Palamu region, emphasizing the importance of fostering reading habits to support learning and knowledge acquisition. This is an effort to enhance subject-specific understanding and elevate educational quality at the grassroots level. The findings of this study provide valuable insights that can inform educators or teachers to enhance reading outcomes and support the educational advancement of intermediate students in the Palamu region.

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Reading habits, Intermediate students, Qualitative research, reading strategies

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This study was performed to evaluate fish diversity, community structure, spatial distribution and conservation status in 5 kilometer stretch of Sone River Flood plains in Bhojpur area from Bahiara to Sahar with three selected reservoirs during 2022, showing different major, minor and other fishes including some ornamental ones. The existed fishes showed variable fish abundance at different sites in different months during the period of investigation of one year duration (April 2022 - March 2023).

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Fish Diversity, Community Structure, Spatial Distribution, Sone River Flood Plains.

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In the growth and development of the Indo-Anglian novel, the feminine sensibility has achieved an imaginative self-sufficiency which merits recognition in spite of its relatively later manifestation. Anita Desai presents "the welcome creative release of the feminine sensibility" (Rao, 1972 : 50), which emerged thoroughly in the post-Independence era. Desai is a novelist of considerable merits and has enriched the Indian novel in English in various ways. It is her thematic concerns and technical innovations that have been chiefly responsible for making her "a disturbing and demanding presence in Indo-Anglian fiction". (Maini, 1977 : 216). Desai's interests are far more psychological than social, political or sociological. Exploration of the deeper and inner-most core of the consciousness of her characters, particularly, her female protagonists, constitutes, by and large, the singular forte of Anita Desai as a novelist and also as a woman-writer.However, before detailing the feminist dimension as portrayed by Anita Desai in her novels, it is highly pertinent here to have an overview of the critical theory and praxis of feminism, in general, the world over, and in India, in particular. Feminist critical theory is considered to be a political discourse, a literary and theoretical commitment to the struggle against patriarchy and sexism and not merely a gender study in literature. In fact, feminist critical perspective and theory become pertinent to the study and analysis of the social, institutional and personal power relations between the sexes.

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The Feminist Dimensions in Anita Desai's Cry, the Peacock

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The present paper intends to highlight the issues and trends, challenges, and their impact on current teacher education programme throughout our country when we coming with a powerful document NEP-2020. At the same time, the study also focuses on the need and significance of the newly designed programme with the name of 4-year integrated B.A and B.Sc. or ITEP by NEP-2020. Along with the above the author also tried to make valuable suggestions for improvement in the present status of teacher education in different sectors. To explore all these above facts five objectives are framed along with the same number of research questions. After a critical analysis, we find that the present issues are very serious and need to be addressed positively, also govt. of India-made documents like NEP-2020, NCFTE, etc., and policies made by the government are praiseworthy but the implementation level is not at all fruitful at the grassroots level it is mainly because of the mushrooming number of private institutions and their irresponsible implementation strategies. For that we have made some suggestions for up-gradation and change of the present implementation situation for teacher education situation like: strict implementation of curriculum and practical based internship component in teacher education, formulation of proper welfare schemes for the prosperity of teachers working rigorously as a social engineer, in the private sector also these should be monitoring time to time digitally.

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Teacher Education, Issues and Challenges, and Trends on Teacher Education.

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A curriculum map is a tool used to ensure consistency in teaching and assessment of learning outcomes. It can be used as a planning tool for curriculum design or developed into existing ones. Curriculum mapping involves aligning resources, activities, instruction, assessments, and educational reforms with a program, correcting redundancies and gaps. It also indicates the alignment of learning and teaching standards, indicating the success of a HEI or faculty in meeting academic expectations and established standards. In the present article a brief introduction about Curriculum mapping, its types and a methodology designed have been described.

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Curriculum mapping, NEP 2020, Assessment and Evaluation.

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For Indians expanding urban middle class, perhaps no issue is more important than addressing corruption in public life that most perceive to be pervasive and debilitating. It could ever be said that for this post liberalization generation, corruption and the fight against corruption has become the predominant theme of the second decade of the 21 Century. The spread of this Concept What Philip Abrams(1988 56-69) Termed the "State idea" has resulted from a decline in the importance and prestige for the middle class of a public sector that often requires bribes to attain employment and key postings and from which corruption is a major source of income. In constant people with private sector jobs receive much less personal benefit from corrupt practices, and unlike landed elites, no longer need influence over local state institutions in order to protect their interests. There was a lot less noise about Corruption where majority of the politicians and bureaucrats who benefited where from upper caste, urban middle class This is perhaps why politicians are after seen as the source of Corruption to the middle class popular imagination

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Corruption

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Soft skills: Path ways to student success

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Soft skills: Path ways to student success

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The digital putsch is very well underway in India, by this the country is apace establishing itself as a world leader in digital economy with the help of the IT sector and ICT sector at the forefront of enabling seamless digitalization. Digitalization brings innovation, ease of working, new job opportunities and growth in the economy. It also helps to bring transparency to the system and lead to substantial social benefits to societies and communities. Earlier Adam Smith proposed the theory of absolute advantage enjoyed by a country in producing good or service, policymakers have sought to build and maintain this advantage in key sectors of their economies. Digitization emerged as a new instrument to build and sustain such absolute advantages, and in some cases even to claim the "right to win" and beat the competition in certain sectors -- a critical capability that underpins all other national economic efforts.

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Definition, Digital Economy, Different Players, Opportunities & Challenges, Economic Growth

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