Volume 11 | Issue 6

 Abstract

This study was performed to evaluate fish diversity, community structure, spatial distribution and conservation status in 5 kilometer stretch of Sone River Flood plains in Bhojpur area from Bahiara to Sahar with three selected reservoirs during 2022, showing different major, minor and other fishes including some ornamental ones. The existed fishes showed variable fish abundance at different sites in different months during the period of investigation of one year duration (April 2022 - March 2023).

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Fish Diversity, Community Structure, Spatial Distribution, Sone River Flood Plains.

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In the growth and development of the Indo-Anglian novel, the feminine sensibility has achieved an imaginative self-sufficiency which merits recognition in spite of its relatively later manifestation. Anita Desai presents "the welcome creative release of the feminine sensibility" (Rao, 1972 : 50), which emerged thoroughly in the post-Independence era. Desai is a novelist of considerable merits and has enriched the Indian novel in English in various ways. It is her thematic concerns and technical innovations that have been chiefly responsible for making her "a disturbing and demanding presence in Indo-Anglian fiction". (Maini, 1977 : 216). Desai's interests are far more psychological than social, political or sociological. Exploration of the deeper and inner-most core of the consciousness of her characters, particularly, her female protagonists, constitutes, by and large, the singular forte of Anita Desai as a novelist and also as a woman-writer.However, before detailing the feminist dimension as portrayed by Anita Desai in her novels, it is highly pertinent here to have an overview of the critical theory and praxis of feminism, in general, the world over, and in India, in particular. Feminist critical theory is considered to be a political discourse, a literary and theoretical commitment to the struggle against patriarchy and sexism and not merely a gender study in literature. In fact, feminist critical perspective and theory become pertinent to the study and analysis of the social, institutional and personal power relations between the sexes.

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The Feminist Dimensions in Anita Desai's Cry, the Peacock

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The present paper intends to highlight the issues and trends, challenges, and their impact on current teacher education programme throughout our country when we coming with a powerful document NEP-2020. At the same time, the study also focuses on the need and significance of the newly designed programme with the name of 4-year integrated B.A and B.Sc. or ITEP by NEP-2020. Along with the above the author also tried to make valuable suggestions for improvement in the present status of teacher education in different sectors. To explore all these above facts five objectives are framed along with the same number of research questions. After a critical analysis, we find that the present issues are very serious and need to be addressed positively, also govt. of India-made documents like NEP-2020, NCFTE, etc., and policies made by the government are praiseworthy but the implementation level is not at all fruitful at the grassroots level it is mainly because of the mushrooming number of private institutions and their irresponsible implementation strategies. For that we have made some suggestions for up-gradation and change of the present implementation situation for teacher education situation like: strict implementation of curriculum and practical based internship component in teacher education, formulation of proper welfare schemes for the prosperity of teachers working rigorously as a social engineer, in the private sector also these should be monitoring time to time digitally.

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Teacher Education, Issues and Challenges, and Trends on Teacher Education.

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A curriculum map is a tool used to ensure consistency in teaching and assessment of learning outcomes. It can be used as a planning tool for curriculum design or developed into existing ones. Curriculum mapping involves aligning resources, activities, instruction, assessments, and educational reforms with a program, correcting redundancies and gaps. It also indicates the alignment of learning and teaching standards, indicating the success of a HEI or faculty in meeting academic expectations and established standards. In the present article a brief introduction about Curriculum mapping, its types and a methodology designed have been described.

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Curriculum mapping, NEP 2020, Assessment and Evaluation.

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For Indians expanding urban middle class, perhaps no issue is more important than addressing corruption in public life that most perceive to be pervasive and debilitating. It could ever be said that for this post liberalization generation, corruption and the fight against corruption has become the predominant theme of the second decade of the 21 Century. The spread of this Concept What Philip Abrams(1988 56-69) Termed the "State idea" has resulted from a decline in the importance and prestige for the middle class of a public sector that often requires bribes to attain employment and key postings and from which corruption is a major source of income. In constant people with private sector jobs receive much less personal benefit from corrupt practices, and unlike landed elites, no longer need influence over local state institutions in order to protect their interests. There was a lot less noise about Corruption where majority of the politicians and bureaucrats who benefited where from upper caste, urban middle class This is perhaps why politicians are after seen as the source of Corruption to the middle class popular imagination

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Corruption

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Soft skills: Path ways to student success

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Soft skills: Path ways to student success

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The digital putsch is very well underway in India, by this the country is apace establishing itself as a world leader in digital economy with the help of the IT sector and ICT sector at the forefront of enabling seamless digitalization. Digitalization brings innovation, ease of working, new job opportunities and growth in the economy. It also helps to bring transparency to the system and lead to substantial social benefits to societies and communities. Earlier Adam Smith proposed the theory of absolute advantage enjoyed by a country in producing good or service, policymakers have sought to build and maintain this advantage in key sectors of their economies. Digitization emerged as a new instrument to build and sustain such absolute advantages, and in some cases even to claim the "right to win" and beat the competition in certain sectors -- a critical capability that underpins all other national economic efforts.

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Definition, Digital Economy, Different Players, Opportunities & Challenges, Economic Growth

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The male-dominated society also plays an important role in reducing the status of the characters in the novel, seen from a feminist perspective. The novel The God of Small Things is essentially a woman's novel and it is seen through the eyes of a woman. It is a novel centered on women, in its sensibilities of pity and fear. It shows readers the current situation of the fair sex in a specific social environment. The story tells about three eras of women: Baby Kochamma, Mammachi Ammu and Rahel were all discouraged in their own ways. The novel's story shows readers that in a patriarchal society, women are nothing but oppression. In fact, every female character from Mammachi, Ammu, Baby Kochamma, Rahel to supporting characters like Kalyani and K.N.M. Pillai's niece Latha is a victim of a society made by blind males laws.

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Feminism, Gender, Revolution, Patriarchy, Domination

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Ge(SxSe1-x)4 bulk glasses, which have the optimal constraint and glass-forming ability in Ge-S(or Se) binary glassy system, were prepared by the traditional melt-quenching method. In order to study the influence of the replacement of chalcogenide elements on the main Raman scattering frequency, we hold constant number of the topological constraints (n=3) in the studied glass series. The compositional evolution of the main Raman scattering frequency of Ge(SxSe1-x)4 bulk glasses was analyzed to investigate the structural changes following the replacement of Se for S. By adjusting the proportion of the chalcogenide elements, the evolution of mid-infrared refractive index dispersion of Ge(SxSe1-x)4 glasses was reasonably elucidated based on the structural variance of these glasses obtained from Raman spectra.

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Raman Scattering, Refractive index dispersion, Chalcogenide glasses, Ge(SxSe1-x)

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Synthesis of polyaniline as a main method to obtain conductive and electrically conductive composite materials. The conductive composite material is formed as a semiconductor. Organic polymer semiconductor materials such as polyaniline (polymeraldine salt) can be easily synthesized and it is the only conductive polymer material whose electronic structure and electrical properties can be reversibly controlled through the process. oxidation and protonation. PANI exists in three states: leucomeraldine, emerldin, pernigraniline. But only emerldine salt has conductive properties in semiconductor form. PANI has found use in many different applications, they can replace metals and semiconductors because they have conductive properties, low density and easy processability. Polyaniline is a representative of a family of conductive polymers with high environmental stability. This article presents a chemical method for synthesizing polyaniline and compares its semiconductor properties with conventional semiconductors.

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Synthesis, Polyaniline, Conducting Polymer, Analaysis, Semiconductor

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Carbon nanotubes' (CNTs) has become the building blocks of nano technology for energy system development, because of its astonished mechanical, energy storage and unique electronic properties. These ensure its relevancy for applications in enormous areas presently and in the future. Areas of applications include field emission devices, high-strength composition, sensors, nano-biomedicals, nano-systems, nano energy storage system and other related fields. This report reviewed CNTs' properties and how they are related to their physical and chemical structure. The design criteria for this material were critically reviewed which includes manufacture and cost savings. The growth of carbon nanotubes and manufacturing to its appropriate form such as purification, characterization and functionalization were comprehensively revised and reported. The current and future areas of applications of CNTs were identified; examples are nanoelectronics, scanning nano-microscopy, biomedical sensors, nano energy storage system etc. This report is concluded with the progress made so far since CNTs were discovered and the potential challenges, potential solutions and it significant for meeting future energy needs among others.

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Carbon Nanotubes, CNTs, energy storage, design consideration, applications

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Biosorption of Malachite green dye using Plumeria obtuse leaf powder from an aqueous solution was studied using batch studies. The dye uptake on adsorbent was studied using initial dye concentration, agitation time, pH and biosorbent dosage. The kinetic studies were carried out by pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order kinetic models. The pseudo-second order kinetic model was best fitted with R2 value of 0.9990. The calculated and experimental values of equilibrium amount of dye adsorbed were showed better agreement.

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Biosorption, Cationic Dye, Plumeria obtusa leaf

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Proper nutrition for children is important as it sets the stage for them towards living a healthy and balanced life for the rest of their lives. Nutritious healthy balanced diet is essential for the growing and developing children in early years of life. Developing good eating habits right from childhood is essential to lay strong foundation for healthy life. Early childhood nutrition has important benefits like it helps in building immunity against various infectious diseases, ensures proper development of brain and other vital organs, and improves a child's activity levels and cognitive functioning.

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CHILD MALL NUTRITION AND ITS EFFECTS ON EDUCATION

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Postcolonialism is a buzzword in literary criticism that happens to be another refined and convincing term replacing traditional arena such as Commonwealth Literature or Third World Literature. The discourse emerged primarily as a reactionary force against colonizing European center. Several renowned critics have profusely contributed to Postcolonial Theory. It has been convincingly contended that from the well identified geographical locations around the world, which have been colonized during nineteenth and first half of twentieth century's, there has come up creative literature, particularly fiction, of resistance against and subversion of Imperialism. It is the voice of protest raised by the marginalized and quite often silenced indigenous cultures or identities. The writers from postcolonial societies have been chiefly preoccupied with opposition of Euro-centric hegemonic power structure, and simultaneously they assert and celebrate their ethnicity, indigenous culture, myths, rituals, oral traditions and political identity. Their visionary actions and creative expressions essentially employ the tools of historiography. Though, in case of India, the British colonizers have denigrated Indian people as inferior community of illiterate, imbecile, superstitious snake-charmers and barbaric duckaits and usurpers of small kingdoms. As a sort of response to the White man's so-called burden to civilize the Other, Indian fiction writers take up the themes of Vasudhaiva kutumbakam, pluralism, heterogeneity, multiculturalism from their socio-cultural systems and philosophical and spiritual heritage, so as to show a more authentic counterview of nature of life on the planet. The vast body of Indian English Fiction contains, in the beginning, the topics of cultural reclamation, and at the present globalisation and peaceful coexistence.

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Postcolonialism, culture, Euro-centric hegemony, historiography, multiculturalism, globalisation, ethnicity, fiction

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This study aims at validating the medicinal value of Premna rajendranii from its antifungal properties against medically important fungal strains. The antifungal properties were tested against Aspergillus niger, Mucor indicus and Penicillium vermiculatum which had shown moderate rate of inhibition. Fusarium spp. and Rhizopus spp. are the isolated fungal strains were used for the same. The fungal activity of the P. rajendranii might be due to the presence of various secondary metabolites. Hence, this plant can be used to identify the specific bioactive compounds which may serve as leads in the development of new antimicrobial agents.

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Antifungal Analysis, Premna rajendranii, Aspergillus niger, Mucor indicus, Penicillium vermiculatum, Fusarium spp. and Rhizopus spp.

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 Abstract

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???????? ????????????- ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????

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A crucial component of sustainable agriculture is the optimisation of bio-fertilizer administration methods for better soil fertility and crop performance. This article discusses a number of important aspects of using bio-fertilizers, such as comprehending bio-fertilizers and their kinds, determining the crop's needs in terms of soil fertility, choosing the best bio-fertilizer, and using the right application methods. Examined are the advantages of bio-fertilizers over chemical fertilisers, including improved nutrient availability and less environmental effects. Microbial diversity and quality are two factors that affect how successful biofertilizers are considered. The essay also explores monitoring and assessment techniques for determining the effects of applying bio-fertilizers and for making wise management choices. Additionally, it emphasises the difficulties encountered in implementing bio-fertilizers as well as possible future possibilities, including overcoming obstacles, making strides in research and development, and encouraging trends in sustainable agriculture. Farmers may improve crop output, support soil health, and contribute to a more sustainable agricultural system by maximising their use of bio-fertilizers.

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Bio-fertilizer, agriculture, soil fertility, crop performance, microbial diversity.

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ABSTRACT Environment is the only place where we all have to live. Without healthy environment no one can survive and for sustainable development of any nation healthy environment is the utmost requirement. That's why it is our duty to protect the environment. If we would fail to do so we are putting many lives in danger including animals, plants, crops and even our own. In this research paper, the effort has been made to know the role of students in protecting the environment. The data is primarily collected through online survey which is conducted among the college students of 13 districts of Haryana. Data has been analyzed with descriptive statistics including frequency, percentage, rank and mean using SPSS 20. The findings revealed that students are having good knowledge of Environment Protection Act, 1986 but they should get more aware of all other legislations related to Environment also. According to students' perception, factories and industries are the most vulnerable factor, which is contributing to air pollution, industrial waste is the topmost factor which is responsible for water pollution and soil pollution and traffic noise is the major factor which is responsible for noise pollution. Students play significant role in protecting the environment by the way of saving the water, saving energy and doing plantation.

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Environment Protection, Students, Pollution

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This study focuses on stream selection, a critical task in fields like data processing, machine learning, and signal processing, where continuous data streams are involved. The aim is to develop a systematic approach for stream selection using statistical analysis. The study begins by collecting a representative dataset consisting of diverse data streams from various sources. Statistical techniques are then applied to analyze the characteristics of the streams, including mean, variance, skewness, kurtosis, autocorrelation, cross-correlation, trend analysis, seasonality detection, and forecasting. Based on the results, a selection algorithm is devised, considering both individual stream properties and their relationships. The algorithm prioritizes streams based on relevance and significance for analysis tasks. The proposed approach is evaluated against existing methods, employing metrics like accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of statistical analysis in stream selection, outperforming baseline methods. The study highlights the importance of leveraging statistical techniques in real-time data processing scenarios, enabling better decision-making and accurate predictions in various domains.

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Study, reasons, stream selection, students, pass out, tenth standard.

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The highly praised NEP-2020 has realized the importance of research for the country's social and economic development. We don't need only to frame, read and teach a policy, but to implement the policy with mighty and strong observations to realize national goals as stated in the policy document. Research, for that matter education, has not been a priority in India over the last several decades. All governments only spoke of different directions of education and climate in the country, but there has been never a concrete policy with focus on research component to as proposed to be initiated in institutions of higher education in the length and breadth of the country with an aim to make HEIs as "Centers of Excellence".

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NEP 2020, Research, Higher Education Institutions

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