Volume 12 | Issue 3

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Agni; Ayurveda; Chronic pancreatitis; Grahani; Pain.

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One of the Asthamahagadas described by Acharya Charaka and known as the "king of the disease" is Rajyakshma. Due to its multisystem involvement and syndromic expression, it has traditionally been difficult to identify and treat. Therefore, it is crucial to fully comprehend Nidana and Samprapti prior to making treatment plans. Rajayakshma has been linked to numerous immunodeficiency syndromes. However, a closer look at the symptoms reveals that it more closely resembles a multisystem respiratory disease. As well as being classified as an Aupsargika Vyadhi, the ailment also had a number of predisposing elements or Chaturvidha Nidana. Tridoshas and Sapta Dhatu are induced as a result of Nidana indulgence. In the present period, pulmonary tuberculosis can be linked to Rajyakshma, which affects the Pranavaha Srotasa. Although the pathophysiology of Rajayakshma and pulmonary tuberculosis differ, their clinical profiles are remarkably similar. Western medicine focuses primarily on infectious diseases, how they spread, various diagnostic techniques, and WHO-recommended antibiotics. The paper's main goals are to fully convey the fundamental ideas of Rajayakshma's Hetu and Samprapti and how they affect the Pranavaha Srotasa in relation to pulmonary tuberculosis. Rajayakshma is considered the king of all diseases. It is formed with two words: Raja (king) and Yakshma (decay), which means fraying condition of huge magnitude. The symptoms of Rajayakshma include Sahasa (extreme tension and strain), Vegasandharana (restraining natural impulses), Kshaya (decreasing Dhathu), and Vishamashana (resisting natural urges). It is a Shosha that Madhyama Rogamarga Vyadhi has manifested. The Tridosha and the Sapta Dhatu are impacted by the emergence of Ekadasha Roopa. The Nidana and the Samprapti are given a lot of attention in the classics of Ayurveda, since they are crucial to comprehending Chikitsa. Chikitsa is Nidana Parivarjana and Samprapti Vighatana; it is nothing. Rajayakshma's knowledge was compiled by exhaustively searching the primary Ayurvedic literature. Rajayakshma is a rare illness, and the disease hierarchy is as described by Sahasajanaya Rajayakshma and Vega Sandarana. Janya Rajayakshma, Kshaya Janya Rajayakshma, and Vishamashana Janya Rajayakshma is one of the four categories involved in Nidana. In modern medicine, Rajyakshma may correlate with pulmonary tuberculosis. Though there is a difference in the pathogenesis of tuberculosis and Rajyakshma, the clinical picture of both is quite similar.

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Rajayakshma, Yakshma, Jwara, Kshaya, Roga, Pulmonary Tuberculosis.

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Amlapitta is a very common disease in present era. It is very troublesome disease and can give rise to many serious problems if not treated in time. Signs and symptoms of Amlapitta are very similar to gastritis or hyperacidity. According to conventional medical science the most common causes of gastritis are H. pylori infections and prolonged use of Non-Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDS). The incidence of gastritis in India is approximately 3 in 869 that is about 12,25,614 people suffering from gastritis out of the total 1,06,50,70,607 population. Hence there is a need to understand the concepts and first line treatments.

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Ayurveda, Amlapitta, Hyperacidity.

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Pandu Roga is one of the diseases mentioned in Ayurveda, which is one of the "Varnopalakshita Roga" i.e., a disease characterized by the change in the colour to white (Shweta), yellowish (Peeta), greenish (Harita). The clinical condition of Pandu in Ayurveda can be co-related with Anaemia described in Modern Medical Science, due to the resemblance in the clinical signs and symptoms. In Modern Medicine, Pandu is a pale appearance which may be due to the decreased blood supply to the skin or decreased visibility of oxyhemoglobin. Anaemia is a major global public health problem and the most prevalent nutritional deficiency disorder in the world. This article presents the Ayurvedic concept of Pandu Roga (Anaemia).

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Pandu, Vyadhi, Srotas, Anaemia, Pallor

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Ayurveda is the science of life. It teaches us how to live. In this regard Dinacharya, Ritucharya, Sadvruta, Rasayana, and Vajikarana play an important role. Seven Dhatus are present in the body-Rasa, Rakta, Mansa, Meda, Asthi, Majja and Shukra. The seven Dhatus are the responsible for the development of our body. Shukra is the last Dhatus produced in the body among the all Dhatus. A person who has healthy Shukra has a brightness of confidence, with eyes and skin that seen to radiate light Shukra Dhatus also conferms strength, wisdom and power of the body. To maintain the total health of a indivisual specific Aahar vihar and Vajikarana Chikitsa has been described in text of Ayurveda. Vajikarana deals with the preservation of sexual potency of a healthy man as well as treatment of defective semen, disturbed sexual potency. Vajikarana promotes the sexual capacity and physical activities.

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Vajikarana, Ayurveda, Shukra.

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Present era is a era of stressful life, fast life, night life, exceeding work hours, bad eating habbits, eating junk food, unhealthy food, not eating on proper time, alcohol consumption, over use of technologies, use of mobiles, laptops, lack of exercise, etc. which has made a huge impact on people's health leading to various physical and mental disorders. Nowadays, People at a very young age are seen suffering from heart diseases. Despite of advancement in medicine and new technologies managing of cardiovascular diseases are yet difficult. There is a high rate of death of people due to cardiovascular disease. Also American heart association states that most cardiovascular diseases are caused by behavioural risk factors such as unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, use of alcohol, smoking. Hence, it can be prevented by addressing and avoiding these risk factors. So, there is a need to manage the lifestyle causes in any possible way in order to avoid the further harm. Ayurveda gives the preventive aspect to hridroga (cardiovascular disorder) through Nidana parivarjana (avoiding the causes), shaman (herbs, Ahara- Vihara, dincharya, Ritucharya ), yoga and shodhana (panchakarma) chikitsa.

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lifestyle disorders, cardiovascular disorder, hridroga, Nidana parivarjan

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Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Clean India Mission and abbreviated as SBA or SBM "The Swachh Bharat Mission is a national campaign by the Government of India involving 4,041 mandatory cities and municipalities to clean the streets, roads and infrastructure of the country. Sorting and recycling waste is effective ways to reduce it.Separation of waste at source plays a key role in solid waste management, especially when financial resources are limited Waste sorting and awareness of different types of waste is a new boom We divide solid waste into two categories: wet and dry .waste. According to the Solid Waste Management Regulations 2016, manufacturers must sort waste into these three categories. The main goal of this project is to design a system using Arduino Mega that would automatically sort waste at the source and be able to clean. A moisture sensor classifies waste based on its threshold value, and an ultrasonic sensor estimates distance, and the status of the container is sent via IFTTT (if this, then that) to send text messages. This trash can can be used in places like offices, apartments, shopping malls, etc. This system is useful for automating waste management in a smart city without human intervention. This project uses sorting, solid waste management, IFTTT, Advanced Bin Segregator..

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Sensors, IFTTT, NodeMCU, IoT, MATLAB, SoC, LCD

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We know the pathology and the symptoms of Sickle Cell Anaemia according to modern science very well but its physiological changes are also important specially by ayurvedic point of view, if we try to figure out the physiological changes that is kriyatmaka effect of Sickle Cell anaemia on patients, it will be easier to find a way of treatment. Unlike many other diseases SCA is a disease which is not mentioned directly in Ayurveda. There is no such reference in ayurvedic classics to which Sickle Cell Anaemia can be directly correlated. There are many researches going on related to SCA. Even in ayurveda we find many Attempts for the treatment of Sickle Cell Anaemia, probable samprapti of of Sickle Cell Anaemia, study of Rakta dhatu in those particular patients and so on. It will also be useful if we study the disorders in ayurvedic view such as its affected dosha-dushya, the dhatus affected, the Ahara, Nidra, Bala, and all such ayurvedic technologies used generally to study and treat the patient.

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Sickle cell Anaemia, Rakta Dhatu, Pandu,

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Background of the study: Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to early adulthood. Because of the immense pressure imposed on adolescents due to the complications and ambiguities of this transition, their level of excitement increases and sometimes it appears in the form of sensitivity and intense excitement.to evaluate the effectiveness of assertiveness training on low self-esteem among early adolescent girls age group between (13-15 years) at selected community area of Panipat. Methodology: Research approach adopted in this study was quantitative research approach. Research design selected for the present study was A quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test control group. Settings of the study was Baroli village and Kabri Village. The sampling technique adopted for this study was convenience sampling technique. The sample size of this study consisted of 60 adolescent girls in age 13 - 15 years, in that 30 were selected in experimental group and 30 for the control group. Standardized Sorensen self-esteem scale was used to assess the self-esteem among early adolescent girls. The pilot study was conducted among 6 subjects in Babarpur village. Data collection period was for one month from 12 - 05 -2022 to 12 - 06 - 2022. The list of early adolescent girls who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were considered for the study. The adolescent girls were selected by convenient sampling technique. After establishing rapport with the study samples the data was collected. Time spent to assess the self-esteem level of adolescent girls (pre- test) was 30-40 minutes. Assertiveness training was taught and they were encouraged to practice the same. 60 - 90 minutes was spent on each session and totally there are 5 sessions. A period of 4 weeks was allowed for the girls to practice assertiveness training before re assessing the self-esteem level. (post-test). At the end of 5 weeks of practicing assertive communication and behaviour the level of self-esteem of the study subjects was re assessed, and the difference in score of self-esteem levels were considered as the effectiveness of assertiveness training. Results: In experimental group the post - test mean and standard deviation self - esteem score was 24.43 + 2.22. in control group at the time of post-test mean and standard deviation scores were 6.67 + 2.52. the mean difference score was 17.86. the obtained independent 't' test score was 20.429 for the degree of freedom 58. It was statistically significant at the 'p' value < than 0.001. This shows the effectiveness of assertiveness training program. Conclusion: The results of the current study show that conducting assertive training in high community areas helps to improve their self - esteem. Given that adolescent are among the most sensitive stages of one's life plus the fact that conducting such training programs besides their safe and low cost nature are effective and practical, it is highly recommended that such programs be carried out among high school adolescents.

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effectiveness, Assertiveness Training Programme, Self - Esteem, Adolescent Girls, Community Area

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In today's era, automobiles serve as a primary means of transportation. Consequently, the demand for parking facilities, especially in large shopping malls, is significant. To address this need efficiently, automation is a viable solution. The objective of this project is to develop software for an automated parking system. This system will autonomously manage gate operations and provide real-time information on the number of parked vehicles. When a driver approaches the gate, sensors will detect the vehicle, automatically opening the gate. A similar mechanism will be in place at the exit. Once the parking lot reaches full capacity, entry will be restricted until a space becomes available. The Automated Parking System employs a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) for effective control and management.

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Programmable Logic Controller (PLC), Automated parking system, Automation

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This project, delves into the world of literature, focusing on the dynamic relationship between authors, genres, and readers. By harnessing social and information network analysis techniques, the project seeks to uncover intricate connections within the literary landscape. In this project a comprehensive Book-dataset is analyzed to uncover the relationships between authors, genres, and reader preferences. It starts with data collection and preprocessing, followed by the construction of a bipartite network that links authors to genres based on their literary works. Through advanced analytics, the project identifies author-genre associations and genre-based author communities. The culmination of this effort is a robust recommendation system that suggests books to readers based on the communities formed. This project impacts both authors and genres by helping them reach their target audiences more effectively. Authors benefit from increased visibility within their specialized genres, while genres themselves thrive with enhanced readership. For readers, it means discovering books that align with their interests and exploring new authors within the same genre. I further envision these well-defined author-genre communities influencing book searches on search engines, recommendations on e-commerce platforms, and advertisements on social media.

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literature networks, bipartite network analysis, author-genre associations, recommendation system, genre-based communities, reader preferences

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Among the direct energy deposition methods, one of the most energy-efficient is the wire and arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) technique based on metal inert gas welding (MIG-WAAM). The MIG-WAAM technique uses wire and arc to deposit a material layer by layer. The temperature distribution during layer-by-layer deposition in the wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) method is influenced by the route planning in the metal deposition process. The quality of the metal deposition and its dimensional precision are influenced by temperature distribution. This study represents the development of a Finite Element Analysis (FEA) based model for the MIG-WAAM process to analyze the impact of temperature distribution on the metal deposition process. Using the MIG-WAAM technique, the proposed model has been utilized to simulate metal deposition of SS304L multilayer rectangular box structures on mild steel substrates. The distribution of temperatures across the material that has been deposited has been observed. The findings demonstrated that temperature concentrations occur at every step in the deposition process, potentially resulting in a decline in deposition quality. To enable smoother and higher-quality metal deposition, the established model may be further utilized to construct a feedback-based temperature control system.

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MIG, WAAM, Finite Element Analysis.

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ABSTRACT Background of the study: Cancer is a leading cause of death in the United States and worldwide. Cancer screening tests discover cancer at early stages, even before symptoms appear. When abnormal tissues or a malignant mass is found early, treatment and cure rates are improved. AIM: A present investigation was to assess the level of knowledge and perception towards prevention and early detection of cancer among Adult population in rural area. Materials and methods: 300 adult were selected making by random sampling technique. Data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistical methods. Result: The study result shows that among adult, majority 146(48.7%) of adult population were in the age groups 41-50 years and very few 49(16.3%) were in the age groups of 31-40 years, majority 212(70.7%) of study participant were married and very few 88(29.3%) were singles, majority 140(46.7%) of the sample were studied secondary school and very few 77(25.7%) were studied primary school, majority 171(57.0%) of adult were civil servant and very few 30(10.0%) were doing others, majority 281(53.6%) of the participants were not working in health sector and very few 19(3.6%) were working in health sectors, majority 219(73.0%) had no chronic health problems and remaining 81(27.0%) had chronic health problems, majority 266(88.7%) of the adults had inadequate knowledge towards prevention and early detection of cancer, 34(11.3%) had moderately adequate knowledge and there were no adults with adequate knowledge. The study shows that there was no correlation between knowledge and perception towards prevention and early detection of cancer among adult and there was no association between knowledge score with selected demographic variables among study participants such as age, gender, marital status, education, occupation, area of work, working in health sector, family history, and chronic health problems. Conclusion: In this study, the research scholar concluded that there was no correlation between knowledge and perception towards prevention and early detection of cancer among adult.

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Key Words: Knowledge, Perception, Cancer, Prevention, Detection

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This study compares the water quality and species richness between the partially polluted Devapur Minor project and the non-polluted Nandigama Minor project. Water quality parameters such as pH and Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) were analyzed alongside species richness to assess the ecological health of these projects. The pH levels in both projects remained within acceptable ranges for aquatic life, with minor fluctuations observed. However, the TDS levels showed variations between the projects, with Devapur exhibiting higher TDS values compared to Nandigama. Species richness data were not provided in the provided information. Continuous monitoring and management practices are recommended to maintain optimal water quality for the well-being of aquatic ecosystems in both projects.

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PH meter, TDS Meter, Water sample, Camera, DO method birds observation, Devapur Minor project, Nandigama Minor project, water quality, species richness, pH, Total Dissolved Solids, ecological health, monitoring, management. practices.t

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Background: Hypertension is a growing public health concern linked to cardiovascular disease. Effective management hinges on patients' knowledge about the condition and their adherence to medication. This study assessed these factors in a North Indian tertiary care hospital. Methods: A cross-sectional study recruited 1000 participants (April 2021-October 2022) using systematic random sampling. Validated Morisky questionnaires evaluated knowledge and medication adherence. Data analysis was performed with SPSS software. Results: Among the 1000 participants (520 male, 480 female), 78.3% demonstrated adequate general knowledge of hypertension. However, a concerning knowledge gap existed regarding individual disease status. Notably, 21.7% were unaware of their diagnosis, 33.6% couldn't recall their diagnosis blood pressure, and 73.0% were unaware of their most recent blood pressure reading. Medication adherence was suboptimal, with forgetfulness (32.0%) and disrupted routines (18.0%) cited as primary reasons. Conclusion: This study identified a disconnect between general hypertension knowledge and personal disease understanding. Despite some knowledge, many patients lacked awareness of their diagnosis and blood pressure control. Additionally, medication adherence was low. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to address knowledge gaps and adherence barriers, ultimately improving blood pressure control.

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Hypertension, Knowledge, Awareness, Medication Adherence, Blood Pressure Control

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?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? 1724 ?? 1750 ?? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???, ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????, ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??????, ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ???, ?????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???, ????? ?????? ???? ???, ????? ?????-?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???, ???? ?? ????-????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????, ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??, ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????????, ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ??, ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????????, ?????????, ???????, ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??, ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????????, ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???

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????? ???????, ????????, ??????? ?????, ??????-????? ?????, ????-????? ?????, ?????, ?????? ????, ??????? ?????, ????????, ?????????, ???????, ???? ?? ?????

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??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???????, ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??, ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???, ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???????, ?????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?? ????????? ??, ????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? 2015 ??? '??? ????? ??????' ?? '?????? 2030' ?? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????????, ???????, ??????????, ???? ????? ??? ????????, ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ????????? ????????? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ????? ??? ??? ???????, ????? ??????? ??? ???????, ?????????, ?????? ?????????, ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ??????, ???????? ?? ??????, ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???, ???????-?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??, ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???-???? '?????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????- ???????? ????? ?? ??? ??????,' ??? ?? ?? ???

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????? ?????- ?????? ????????, ??? ?????, ???????? ??????? , ???, ??????? ?

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This comparative study examines risk and return dynamics in the pharmaceutical sector, assessing financial metrics, market trends, and regulatory landscapes. By focusing on publicly traded companies across various segments, it aims to provide insights for investors and policymakers to understand risk profiles and inform decision-making. Utilizing quantitative analysis techniques and historical data, the study seeks to offer a comprehensive evaluation of risk-return trade-offs and their implications for stakeholders in the pharmaceutical industry.

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Risk and Return, Pharma Sector and Beta.

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This study examines into the intricate tapestry of colonial travel narratives, meticulously unraveling the intricacies of the politics of representation interwoven within. The primary objective is to discern the intricate ways in which power dynamics, biases, and cultural preconceptions find expression and perpetuation through the art of representation. Employing a rigorous examination of a diverse array of textual and visual narratives from the imperial period, the study meticulously dissects the types and tropes used in these accounts. Through this methodical exploration, the research adeptly navigates the complex terrain of colonial perspectives, shedding light on the foundational socio-political dynamics that shape and influence the composition of these narratives. Ultimately, the paper aspires to advance our understanding of the broader implications of representation within the context of colonial encounters and its enduring impact on the narrative fabric of history.

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Travel Narratives, Unraveling, Power Dynamics, Colonial Encounters

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The perspective of higher education is undergoing a profound transformation driven by the convergence of information technology (IT) and artificial intelligence (AI). This paper digs into the multifaceted applications of these technologies, analyzing their potential to revolutionize teaching, learning, and research practices. We explore how IT and AI can personalize learning experiences, enhance accessibility, promote deeper engagement, and foster innovative research methodologies. Additionally, we address the challenges associated with their integration, including ethical considerations, data privacy concerns, and the need for faculty development.

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Artificial Intelligence, Information Technology, Personalized Learning, Higher Education

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