Volume 14 | Issue 3

 Abstract

Cancer identification using molecular data is a complex and resource-intensive process, particularly in low- resource healthcare settings. This project proposes a minimalistic recursive model for molecular cancer identification using text-based genetic and biomarker information. The system analyzes unstructured molecular text data and applies iterative reasoning to refine cancer type predictions. By employing a lightweight and efficient computational approach, the proposed system reduces complexity while maintaining reliable performance. The model is designed as a preliminary decision-support system and is intended strictly for educational and research purposes.

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 Keywords

Cancer identification, Molecular data, Biomarker information, Recursive model, Decision-support system

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In the modern customer-driven market, the demand for customized products has increased significantly. However, traditional product design methods rely heavily on expert knowledge, manual planning, and repeated trial-and-error processes, making customization time-consuming and costly. This paper presents a Smart Product Design Assistance System using Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Natural Language Processing (NLP) to support automated and structured customized product design. The system accepts user requirements in textual form and applies NLP techniques to extract meaningful design features, which are further analysed using machine learning models to map the input to predefined product design and manufacturing workflows. Based on this analysis, the system generates structured end-to-end manufacturing guidance, including raw material selection, required tools, design considerations, step-by-step manufacturing procedures, cost estimation, and safety guidelines. The proposed system focuses on accurate and well-structured text-based guidance rather than image generation, ensuring clarity and reliability. By storing expert knowledge in a centralized knowledge base and automating design-related decision-making, the system reduces dependency on human experts, minimizes errors, and shortens the product development cycle, making customized product design more accessible for educational and small-scale manufacturing environments.

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 Keywords

Artificial Intelligence (AI), Natural Language Processing (NLP), Machine Learning (ML), Customized Product Design, Intelligent Design Assistance, Knowledge-Based System, Smart Manufacturing, Manufacturing Process Planning, Text-Based Requirement Analysis, Automated Manufacturing Guidance, Product Concept Generation, AI- Assisted Design System, Design Automation, Intelligent Decision Support, Digital Product Development, Human- AI Collaboration in Design, Smart Design Workflow, Intellige

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Efficient water management is one of the major challenge in the modern agriculture, mostly for small scale farmers and home gardeners. In our project we designed and implemented a low cost Smart Irrigation System using an Arduino Uno and a soil moisture sensor. our system continuously monitors soil moisture levels and automatically activates a water pump when the soil becomes dry. The objective of our work is to develop an affordable and portable irrigation controller that reduces water wastage and minimises human effort. Our system consists of a soil moisture sensor, relay module, 5V water pump, and an independent battery supply. During experimental testing over five days of period, our system operated reliably and supplied water to the plant when required, reducing unnecessary irrigation compared to manual watering methods. Our goal is to propose the system that demonstrates the effective automation that can be achieved using basic electronic components without the need of expensive industrial IoT infrastructure.

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 Keywords

Smart irrigation, Arduino Uno, soil moisture sensor, automation and water conservation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract This study compares rural and urban healthcare accessibility in Madhya Pradesh. Results indicate significant disparities in infrastructure, workforce, and service utilization. Urban areas are better equipped, while rural populations face barriers to access and affordability. Introduction The uploaded article highlights that only a small proportion of hospitals and beds are available in rural areas, leading to inequality in health services . Rural populations depend heavily on under-resourced PHCs. Objectives o To compare rural and urban health infrastructure o To assess accessibility and utilization o To identify barriers to healthcare Methodology o Design: Comparative study o Sample: 200 participants (100 rural, 100 urban) o Tools: Interview schedule Results o Urban areas had better hospital availability (3.6 per lakh vs 0.36 rural) o Rural population reported lack of diagnostic services o Higher dependency on private healthcare in rural areas Discussion As noted in the original paper (page 8), rural areas lack basic facilities like X-ray and laboratory services, forcing patients to travel long distances . This creates financial burden and delays treatment. Conclusion Bridging rural-urban gaps requires infrastructure expansion, mobile health units, and telemedicine.

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 Keywords

Healthcare disparity, Rural vs Urban, Accessibility, Public health

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Fluorenone, a polycyclic aromatic ketone, has emerged as a versatile and enduring scaffold in organic chemistry. Its rigid fluorene backbone coupled with an electrophilic carbonyl group imparts distinctive structural and electronic characteristics that underpin a broad spectrum of chemical reactivity. Classical transformations such as nucleophilic addition and redox processes coexist with photochemical pathways that exploit its strong absorption in the visible region, making fluorenone a uniquely adaptable molecule. These attributes have secured its role as a valuable intermediate in synthetic chemistry, a photocatalyst in radical and oxidative reactions, and a functional building block in pharmaceuticals and advanced materials. Practical applications range from dye and pigment synthesis to organic electronics, where its conjugated framework enhances charge transport and stability in OLEDs and photovoltaic devices. Recent advances underscore its potential in sustainable photocatalysis, metal-free organic transformations, and the development of functionalized derivatives with promising biological activity. Looking forward, emerging directions include integration into nanostructured systems, expansion into green chemistry, and exploration of fluorenone-based ligands in coordination chemistry. Collectively, these developments highlight fluorenone's evolution from a classical aromatic ketone into a multifunctional platform at the intersection of synthetic innovation, materials science, and sustainable technology.

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 Keywords

Fluorenone, Antibacterial activity, OLED, Photovoltaic materials

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Bio preservation is the one of the notable techniques used as an alternate source for chemical preservatives. Some of the foods have short self life and some have long. Therefore, spoilage controlling of foods are mostly critical for food industries. Bio preservation makes a solution to solve these issues. It includes microbes as a bio preservative. Some of them also helps to increase the nutritional value as well as the shelf life. Most of the beneficial microbes such as lactobacillus, E. coli, etc. can improve the gut health and act as a normal flora for humans. Lactobacillus sps, are mostly used for food preservation as it produces a component named bacteriocin, it increases the shelf life of the food. The collaboration of green peas, wheat flour with lactobacillus can form as a nutritional food which was both benefits for gut health and other vitamins and minerals. It also acts as a snack which had more shelf life. Green peas had more nutritious value and it contains minerals such as potassium, calcium and also rich in vitamin C and other antioxidant properties. It mostly supports the cardiovascular functions. Wheat flour is also a dietary food which had more number of proteins and fibers and also have some phytochemical properties. The fusion of these things can be more beneficial for human especially for diabetic patients.

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 Keywords

Lactobacillus sps ., Bacteriocin, Green peas , Wheat flour, Bio preservative , Dietary food.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Community-Based Homestay Tourism is an alternative to traditional tourism where tourists or guests stay in the local community's own houses. The paper aimed to address the relationship between Homestay tourism development and achieving sustainable development goals in the Darjeeling Himalayan Region. For data collection, face-to-face interviews were organized, and 264 respondents participated in the study. After the data collection, four hypotheses were assessed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). It was found that economic sustainability, Socio-cultural Sustainability and Health and well-being were positively influenced by the community-Based homestay tourism development. On the other hand, environmental sustainability is insignificantly affected by the community-Based homestay tourism development, and it may be caused by a lack of government campaign, a lack of training, improper waste management, stress on natural resources, etc., in this region. The present study gives a theoretical implication and meaningful insights with a directional future research pathway.

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 Keywords

Community-Based Homestay Tourism (CBHmT); Economic Sustainability (ES); Socio-Cultural Sustainability (SCS); Environmental Sustainability (EVS); Health and Well-being (HWS); Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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Sericulture plays an important role in employment generation and sustainable livelihood opportunities in rural villages in India. The present study aims to examine the impact of sericulture in empowering rural communities in Rasulpur village of Nabagram C.D. block, Murshidabad. To prepare the study, necessary primary data were collected from 100 sample households by the field survey method, and secondary data were collected from government reports, journals, theses, websites, etc. Findings reveal that sericulture has a significant contribution to employment generation, income generation, women empowerment and overall community development. However, farmers face several challenges like the spreading of diseases, infrastructural unavailability, lack of credit facilities, interference of middlemen, lack of proper training and less wage rate in their working environment. But proper maintenance of hygiene, access to infrastructure, proper training and credit facilities from government and non-government organisations and awareness among sericulturists can remove these problems and make sericulture practice more secure and resilient for the rural communities in the study area.

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 Keywords

sericulture, community development, employment generation, sustainable livelihood opportunities, women empowerment

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Indian literary tradition is one of the richest and oldest literary heritages in the world. It encompasses sacred scriptures, epics, philosophical writings, poetry, and modern literature that have significantly influenced human values and personality development. Literature in India has always served not only as a source of knowledge and entertainment but also as a guide for ethical living and self-realization. This paper explores how Indian literary tradition contributes to personality development by shaping moral values, emotional intelligence, social responsibility, and spiritual awareness. Through classical texts such as the Vedas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, Ramayana, and Mahabharata, Indian literature offers timeless principles that shape individual character and societal harmony.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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heritages, human values and personality development, ethical living and self-realization, social responsibility, and spiritual awareness

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: An interventional study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of aloe vera extract on episiotomy wound among postnatal mothers. Quasi experimental one group post test design was used to conduct the study. 46 mothers were selected as samples conveniently. Aloe vera extract was applied two times a day for a period of 5 days during the postnatal period and ongoing assessment was done using Modified Southampton Wound Healing scale. The wound regeneration was interpreted on the 5th postnatal day using Modified Bates Jensen wound score continnum. The result shows that there is a significant effect in the progress of wound healing. Hence, it is concluded that aloe vera extract is found to be effective in faster wound healing.

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 Keywords

Index Terms - Aloe vera extract, Episiotomy wound, Postnatal mothers, Wound healing, Nursing intervention.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Development of a Therapeutic Multi-Component Yoga Module for Improving Sleep and Reducing Insomnia-Related Problems: A Study Based on Traditional and Scientific Approaches

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 Abstract

Abstract: This study has been undertaken to evaluate the effectiveness of early suckling on maternal and neonatal outcomes during the third stage of labour. The research utilized a quasi-experimental post-test only design on a sample size of 60 mothers (30 experimental, 30 control) admitted to the labour room at Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Medical College Jabalpur. Data was collected via a non-probability convenient sampling technique, comparing mothers who initiated early suckling against those receiving routine hospital care. The results demonstrated a highly significant improvement in maternal outcome (t=11.825, p<0.001) and neonatal outcome (t=13.096, p<0.001) for the experimental group. Early suckling facilitates vital benefits including timely placental separation, reduction in postpartum blood loss, newborn thermoregulation, and enhanced emotional bonding.

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 Keywords

Index Terms - Component, formatting, style, styling, insert, Early suckling, Maternal outcome, Neonatal outcome, Third stage of labour, Postpartum hemorrhage.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The unchecked spread of misinformation across online platforms continues to threaten informed public discourse, electoral integrity, and social cohesion. This study investigates the effectiveness of five distinct machine learning and deep learning approaches for automatically identifying false news content. The classifiers evaluated include Logistic Regression, Multinomial Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest, and a fine-tuned BERT transformer model, all benchmarked on the publicly available LIAR dataset. A standardized text preprocessing pipeline comprising tokenization, stop-word filtering, and TF-IDF vectorization was applied to traditional models, while raw token sequences were fed directly into the BERT tokenizer. Empirical results demonstrate that the BERT-based model achieves the highest classification accuracy of 96.4%, substantially surpassing conventional baselines. The findings establish BERT as the most effective approach while also affirming the practical utility of lighter-weight models in resource-limited deployment scenarios.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Fake News Detection, Misinformation, Text Classification, Natural Language Processing, BERT, TF-IDF, Machine Learning.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The increasing accumulation of fruit and vegetable waste has become a major environmental concern worldwide. One effective approach to manage this waste is to utilize this waste for the synthesis of bio-enzymes. Bio-enzymes are complex organic substances composed of protein chains (enzymes), organic acids, and mineral salts produced through fermentation of fruit and vegetable waste or their peels. Conventional chemical cleaners and sanitizers often contain harmful chemicals such as chlorine, ammonia, and synthetic surfactants that may cause environmental pollution and health issues including skin irritation and respiratory problems. In contrast, bio- enzyme based organic sanitizers are biodegradable, non-toxic, and environmentally friendly. Therefore, organic bio-enzyme cleaners/sanitizers are considered a safer and sustainable alternative to harmful chemical cleaners for household sanitation and cleaning purposes.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Bio-Enzymes; Multipurpose; Citrus Peel Waste; Fermentation; Organic waste management; Eco-friendly sanitizer.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This work proposes a deep learning-based traffic monitoring system using YOLO to detect vehicles and classify traffic as low, normal, or heavy. It also identifies possible accidents and displays results on a real-time dashboard, improving traffic management and road safety.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Traffic Monitoring, YOLOv8, Deep Learning, Vehicle Detection, Traffic Density Estimation, Flask, Smart City, Real-Time Monitoring

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Muga Silk, known as the golden thread of Assam is the rare, ecofriendly, exquisite and expensive, durable fabric which has been emerged as the source of income and sustainable livelihood for rural communities, specially for women. This product tagged with geographical indication (GI) promotes export and cultural heritage of Assam. Muga Silk farming is not free from challenges. To strengthen this industry, government of Assam has taken various initiatives through financial support, setting up infrastructure, introducing modern techniques in production etc. This paper aims to study the production trend of muga silk in Assam along with income and employment generation. It is also tries to highlight some issues and remedial measures taken by the government.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Muga Silk, production, employment, income

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

"Yog ka itihaas"

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"Yog ka itihaas"

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

MockMeUp - Interview Coach is a system designed to help students and job seekers practice interviews and improve their skills. It provides a mock interview environment where users can answer questions and receive live feedback on their performance. The system evaluates responses and suggests improvements, helping users build confidence and prepare effectively for real job interviews.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Mock Interview , Interview Coach , Artificial Intelligence (AI), Natural Language Processing (NLP), Answer Evaluation , Feedback System , Machine Learning , Interview Preparation , User Performance Analysis , Web Application

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Currently, Buddhism is one of the foremost religions in the World, which gained a significant following within India since its revival in the mid-20th century by foremost scholars like Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, Bhikkhu Jagdish Kasyap and Anagarika Dhammapala etc. Within the academic field, specially in Indian social and humanities studies curriculum, Buddhist philosophy, history as well as the art and architectures achieved a special place. With excavation of Buddhist sculptures, icons and stupas, along with remains of mah?vih?ras from regions of Gandhara, Mathura, Orissa, Ajanta etc. regions, studies on its architectural style and artistic significance, has been gaining interest of several scholars and art enthusiasts. In the present article, the inception and development of Buddhist sculpture making, along with the various ceremonies for crafting such idols has been discussed.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This project focuses on building a GPT-based intelligent code review system to support programming education by providing clear, accurate, and meaningful feedback to students. Instead of checking only whether the program output is correct, the system understands the logic, structure, and intent of the code, similar to how an experienced mentor would review it. It analyzes aspects such as correctness, readability, efficiency, and common logical mistakes, and explains errors in a way that helps students learn rather than just fix the code. The feedback is designed to guide learners step by step, without directly revealing final solutions, encouraging independent thinking and problem-solving. By adapting its explanations based on the student's skill level, the system offers a more personalized learning experience. This approach reduces dependency on manual evaluation and enables consistent, scalable, and high-quality code reviews. Overall, the system aims to bridge the gap between automated assessment tools and human teaching, making programming learning more effective and learner-friendly.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

GPT-based code review, intelligent code review system, programming education, automated feedback, code analysis, machine learning, natural language processing, AI in education, personalized learning, code quality assessment, error detection, logical error analysis, readability and efficiency, adaptive learning system.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition