Volume 9 | Issue 3 | March-2021

 Abstract

Ongoing advances of innovation in digital imaging and digital storage gadgets make it conceivable to effectively produce, transmit, control and store substantial number of digital images and documents. The term CBIR can be characterized as to recover the image from low level features like texture, shape spatial data or color. In early period of this developing recorded the image was retrieved by text depiction called as Text Based Image Retrieval [TBIR]. The combination of these content-based features is needed for better retrieval of image according to the application. The main test of CBIR framework is to decide the specific/surmised matching image of database to the query image. Over the most recent two decades, CBIR frameworks have been enhanced a lot. In any case, there still stay a few issues which have not been addressed agreeably. In this study we will represent the CBIR and also represent the existing techniques with results by various authors.

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 Keywords

Digital, Image, Text, Database, query.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Surface modelling and design have embraced subdivision surfaces as a compelling representation. They solve some of the major drawbacks of classic spline-based approaches, such as the inability to accommodate arbitrary topologies and the lack of flexibility. To allow multiscale editing procedures to be supported in this article.Methods of subdivision-based modelling with a focus on interactive tools for 3D model style and embellishment.We complete and unite two sets of surface developments that utilize polynomial bits of degree (3,3) to partner a smooth surface with a lattice. The two sets complete one another in that one broadens the subdivisionmodelling worldview, the other the NURBS fix approach to freestyle displaying. Both Catmull-Clark and polar development generalize the bi-cubic spline region. Together, they structure a powerful blend for a smooth item plan: while the CatmullClark region is more appropriate where not many aspects join,polar development pleasantly models areas where numerous aspectsjoin, as while covering expelled highlights. We tell the best way toeffectively join the cross-sections of these two speculations ofbi-cubic spline development.A related however unique speculation of bi-cubic splinesis to demonstrate non-tensor-item designs by a limitedset of flawlessly associated bi-cubic patches. PCCM does as such for designs where Catmull-Clark would apply. Weshow that a solitary NURBS fix can be utilized where polar development would be applied. This spline is independentlyparametrized, yet, utilizing a clever strategy, that's what we showthe surface is C1 and has limited shapes. Modelling non-tensor-product setups using a finite collection of smoothly linked bi-cubic patches is a related but distinct generalization of bi-cubic splines. PCCMdoes so in cases when Catmull-Clark would be appropriate. Wedemonstrate that a single NURBS patch may be utilized in place of a polar subdivision. This spline is unique.parametrized, but we demonstrate using a unique method thatThe surface has restricted curvatures and is C1.

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 Keywords

Catmull Clark region, subdivision-based modelling, bi-cubic spline region, NURBS.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In this paper, we suggest using a serverclient framework model that makes use of Internet of Things (IoT) technology to manage Pap smear imaging data obtained from a high-resolution magnifying lens and to categorise those images.by learning using an Artificial Neural Network (ANN)server-side computation The Internet of Things (IoT) has the potential to enhance those magnifying tools. To communicate with one another while the ANN empowers a new generationmethod for high-precision imaging grouping. We make use ofAs a contribution to our proposed plan, 917 high-goal photographs were submitted.The technique achieves a 0.8834 root mean square error and0.6643 is the connection coefficient.Cervicography, another analytic tool, provides long-term, objective documenting of both common and atypical cervical cases. To coordinate visual colposcopy amplification and aim, the projected cervicogram is nearly same. An expert can get a cervicogram and send it to a professional for evaluation. The demonstrative precision of coloscopic, cytological, and cervicographic findings was investigated in a study of 700 women. A total of 136 cases of dysplasia or cancer were investigated by coordinated biopsy in 296 women who had a typical cytologic findings. Both colposcopy and cervicographic findings were suspected in 91.1 percent of the cases; cervicography was used only in 2.9 percent of the cases, and colposcopy was used exclusively in 5.9 percent of the cases. Nine instances (2.2 percent) of dysplasia were found in 404 routinely tested individuals who had no previous odd cytologic results.

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 Keywords

Cervicogram, Colposcopic, Cervicography, Artificial Neural Network, Cytologic.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A Content Management System (CMS) is an application which licenses to fitting, control, adjust, erase and change content in a compelling and dynamic manner. Content Management Software (CMS) is a program that grants you to manage the substance on your site. A Content Management Software consistently has two sections: a Content Management Application (CMA) and a Content Delivery Application (CDA). The Content Management System is a sort of web application that has actually obtained reputation (CMS). Model-Driven Engineering (MDE) techniques, of course, hope to speed up the headway connection by focusing in on models and thoughts as opposed to acquiring code.CMS structures might potentially transform into the new standard for web application designing. The main aim of this study is to assess the Web Application Development And Cms Model-Driven Transformations. We have present a couple of techniques for making demonstrating dialects, similarly as specific points that displaying language organizers should ponder. Regardless, it is crazy to expect that metamodels - and models - don't change for a really long time.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Content, Management, Software, CMS, program, Application, data, etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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SPI exercises in programming affiliations are as frequently as conceivable acted considering all around portrayed reference models distinguishing issues is a crucial part in all product cycle improvement. A lot of variable accepts huge part in programming process. The rule reason for this work is to establish the framework for SPI by discussing the piece of programming, the changes in programming advancement systems and programming improvement process models, and the quality turn of events. The main aim of this study is to discuss the Successful Process Management in Organizations by Using SPI Approach. In addition, SPI experiences are analyzed. This designing exploration technique gives a practical method for managing SPI strategy headway research, as a result of its in-manufactured considered constant turn of events and change. Moreover, it slowly makes and evaluates SPI a strategy, intertwining means to achieve the recently referenced essential accomplishment factors. The investigation relies upon a couple of modern context oriented examinations.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Management, SPI, Software, Programs, Organization etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Semantic Web is actually apt to demand knowledge and energy certain. This's pricey, and so it might well be restricted to certain domains on the internet which see a powerful edge in the use of its, though over time as the expertise gets much more commonplace it must get more inexpensive. Furthermore, the' network effect' could work as both an incentive as well as a screen. One of the primary benefits of supplying Semantic Web annotation is actually that's could be discussed and can easily get use to others, consequently when there's little details to share, then there's very little motivation to take the excess cost of sharing; however, after the ball begins to roll, there's an exponential benefit in merging the personal data of yours with others. The main aim of this study is to discuss the Semantic Web Reasoning and Answer Set Programming with Finite and Infinite Set Programming. It is concluded that the chance to exchange knowledge with outside energy sources in a completely declarative framework like ASP is particularly crucial in view of applications of the Semantic Web region.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Semantic Web, Answer Set Programming, finite, infinite, programming, Description Logics etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Agent, Misuse, Mobile, Intrusion, Detection, Wireless.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study examines the bending behavior of single-layer armature-type graphene nanoplates of varied diameters due to variable-distribution atomic vacancy defects. This study is novel because it thoroughly examines the effects of aspect ratio, defect concentration, clamped-free (CF), clamped-clamped (CC), and simply-supported (SS) boundary conditions on graphene nanoplate buckling. Novel space frame structures were employed to characterize nanoplates to preserve their discreteness. The finite element approach anticipated buckling. The simulation results for the critical buckling load (Pcr) were confirmed by comparing them to accessible literature data. Results show that reducing this factor significantly decreases Pcr at low aspect ratios, whereas the loss becomes slow at higher aspect ratios. Research indicates that atomic-scale errors considerably reduce Pcr, with a 10% concentration resulting in a 40% drop in critical buckling stress, highlighting the significance of defects in nanostructure stability.

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Defective Nanoplates; Critical Buckling Load; Boundary Conditions.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In this work, a sectional model of the exhaust manifold was investigated with the goal of reducing the amount of heat that is lost via pipe insulation by making use of a variety of different insulating materials. The thermal resistance of the exhaust manifold was increased by using four different types of insulating materials in order to decrease the amount of heat that was lost inside the manifold. A discretization and modeling process was performed on the insulating material model. The thermal and structural features of the discretized model have been prepared for evaluation, and they have been presented to the model. An input that is provided to the analytical model is the heat flux from the exhaust gas. The difference in temperature and the amount of heat lost were both considered outputs. The present analysis allows for the conclusion that the use of these four materials will result in a reduction in the amount of heat that is lost via the exhaust manifold.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Thermal Property, Discretized Model, Exhaust Manifold, Automobile Element.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper focuses on designing and building a passive solar tracking system to improve the performance and efficiency of solar power systems. The proposed system utilizes passive techniques that eliminate the need for active control mechanisms or external power sources, thereby reducing complexity and energy consumption. The paper encompasses the conceptualization, design, prototyping, and testing of the passive tracking system to optimize the angle at which sunlight strikes the solar panels. The design process begins with an in-depth exploration of solar tracking principles, including the Sun's movement, geographical factors, and how the incident angle affects energy capture. Various passive tracking methods, such as bimetallic strips, compressed gas systems, and shape memory alloys, are examined to identify the most appropriate approach for the paper. Based on the analysis, a new passive tracking mechanism is developed, considering aspects like simplicity, reliability, cost-effectiveness, and adaptability to various solar panel configurations. The design features mechanical components like linkages, gears, and pivots that allow the system to automatically follow the Sun's path throughout the day. The expected outcome of this paper is to demonstrate the practicality and advantages of a passive solar tracking system in boosting energy production and maximizing the use of solar resources. The results could contribute to the development of more efficient and cost-effective solar power systems, especially in situations where active tracking systems may not be feasible or economically viable.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Passive solar tracking system, solar power systems, incident angle optimization, mechanical design, manufacturing, energy efficiency.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition