Volume 7 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

Fate is a prominent actor in Hardy's novel. It is, as Cazamian has said, an invisible third party in his novel. Like the Greek drama, the novels of Hardy are pervaded with a profound sense of fate. As E.M. Forster puts it, "the fate above us, not the fate working through us - that is what is eminent and memorable in Wessex novels". No doubt Hardy's scheme of tragedy admits of a large space of fate. Hardy's mind was darkened by the doctrine of necessitarianism and the philosophy of Determinism which denied free-will to the individual and which asserts that man is a mere play thing in the hand of some Blind Force. The Greek and Shakespeare call this force fate or destiny but Hardy calls it chance or circumstance or immanent will. 'Far from the Madding Crowd' is a powerful tragic expression by Hardy in which he portrays beautifully the role of chance and fate played in the lives of characters that ultimately leads to the suffering and even death of some characters. This role of chance and fate is so prominent in Hardy's fictional works that some critics call Hardy a pessimist novelist. Hardy's philosophy of life is marked with a strong note of fatalism. In Hardy's novels Destiny is character. Man is a helpless creature in the hands of Destiny or Fate. The keen eyes of fate are always looking intently on his activities with a view to intervening as and when it so likes. Man is not free to choose the type of life he wants to live. Obstacles and hindrances swarm on his path of life.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Chance, Fate, Tragedy, Pessimism, Philosophy.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Customers, Opinion, Attitude, Titan Watch, Satisfaction, Paramakudi.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Hindu Dowry, Practice, Business Tactics, Secure, Myth of Reality, India

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation is a new approach to the system of evaluation that aims to make evaluation more systematic and dynamic. The major assumption of CCE is that every child can improve. With the broader aim of examination reforms in mind, the scheme of continuous and comprehensive evaluation envisages that every learner is to be evaluated over the entire period of learning schedule rather than one three hour external examination at the end of a course of learning. CCE emphasis on the all-round development of every child and that can be achieved by active participation in different activities which in turn helps to derive self belief in the learners. The evaluation process is school based. In this new scheme, the role of formative evaluation is of utmost importance. CCE aims at making children capable of becoming responsible, productive and useful member of a society. Introduction of continuous and comprehensive evaluation (CCE) is one of such reforms in entire education that can make education more meaningful for the learners. This article examines the concept of continuous and comprehensive evaluation, its historical perspectives, its need and importance, its features and role of teacher in implementing CCE in the modern education system.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation, primary school, Examination, Self-learning, Effectiveness.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present study deals with the cadmium toxicity in plants and the role of calcium in alleviating the Cd toxicity and increasing plant growth and enhancing pigment content and increasing the content of bioactive compounds such as protein which ultimately enhances the growth and productivity of plants and provide tolerance against heavy metal stress.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Growth; photosynthetic pigment; growth; calcium

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Education system highly emphasizes the responsibility of teachers both males and females to educate and mold the students. Irrespective of the percentage of women teachers in education from primary education system to under graduate level system, we must necessarily value their role as educators. When we succeed in providing women lecturers an excellent working condition, they can contribute to the development of education and the community as a whole. The success of students and the effectiveness of education largely depend on the job satisfaction of the teachers. When the teachers are encouraged, given ideal working conditions and recognized morally and economically, they can give their best. In most cases, students see their teachers as their advisors and role models, having such teachers is very important for children as teachers can give the students motherly care.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Teacher, Education, Professionalism

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Effectiveness, Travelogue. Achievement test; Secondary school students

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A study was conducted to determine the Vocational Aspiration of professional college students. 480 students were selected randomly in this study. 240 Male and 240 Female students consisted in this study and attending 15 professional college of Meerut city. The data was collected with Vocational Aspiration scale by Dr. S.K. Pundir, Dr. S.K. Agarwal and Munedra Kumar and Socio economic status scale by S.P Kulshreshta. Analysis of variance and t-test statistics were utilized to analyze the data. Result indicated Socio economic status was significant on students -Vocational aspiration. On the basis of these findings suggestions were made on the ways to enhance career development of students. Keywords- Socio economic status, Vocational aspiration,student.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Socio economic status, Vocational aspiration, Student

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Bulbul Shah, Saiyyid Ali Hamdani, Mir Muhammad Hamdani, Sultan Shah Mir, Sultan Qutbud-Din, Sultan Sikander.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

We reported here simple method of preparation of nano porous Carbon fibers (CFs) by thermal decomposition. Carbonization of waste plant material was carried out in single zone furnace. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) image revels that the Carbon fibers (CFs) formed around 200 ~ 500 nm in width. For the synthesis of Carbon fibers (CFs) processing on raw fibers is important step, for that naturally dried waste plant material was washed with distilled water and soaked in 20% NaOH solution for three days for the complete removal of alkaline material. These raw fibers then washed properly with distilled water and dried in oven at 1200C. Synthesis of carbon fibers (CFs) was carried out by using Carbonization method at 8500C. Hydrogen gas was used as carrier gas. The morphological structural properties of Carbon fibers (CFs) were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), EDX and XRD. The synthesized Carbon fibers (CFs) have a crystalline size of 200~ 500 nm. Surface of fibers is highly porous in nature with presence of small size pores. The pore cavities are present all over the surface. The side walls of each pore ranges in between 10~15 nm and inner diameter of pore cavities is in the range of 20~50 nm confirmed from SEM images. The crystalline nature of fibers are observed with help of XRD. Synthesised Carbon fibers (CFs) can be used in different fields like electrochemical sensors, Supercapacitors, fuel cell etc.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Carbon fibers (CFs), carbonization, NaOH, porous, crystalline

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition