Volume 13 | Issue 11 | November 2025

 Abstract

Panchakarma, one of the most significant therapeutic modalities in Ayurveda, comprises five principal purification procedures aimed at eliminating accumulated toxins and restoring the body's natural balance. It serves both preventive and curative roles by maintaining homeostasis, enhancing immunity, and managing chronic diseases. This paper discusses the concept, relevance, and benefits of Panchakarma as a holistic approach to health promotion and disease management. Emphasis is placed on its scientific rationale, physiological basis, and growing acceptance in preventive and integrative healthcare systems.

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 Keywords

Panchakarma, Ayurveda, Detoxification, Preventive Health, Curative Therapy, Dosha Balance, Immunity, Holistic Medicine

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Ensuring public safety requires surveillance systems that can detect abnormal and violent activities in real-time. Traditional CCTV monitoring depends on human attention and often leads to delayed response or oversight. To address this, deep learning-based models have become crucial. This survey highlights the capabilities of YOLOv8, an advanced object detection model, for anomaly and violence detection. YOLOv8 offers higher accuracy, faster inference, and improved feature representation compared to earlier YOLO versions, making it suitable for intelligent surveillance. The study reviews its applications, datasets, challenges, and performance considerations, concluding that YOLOv8 provides an effective framework for real-time automated monitoring and security enhancement.

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YOLOv8, Anomaly Detection, Violence Detection, Intelligent Surveillance, Deep Learning, Real-Time Monitoring

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The present paper is an attempt to throw light on feminine sensibility in the select works of Kamala Markandaya and Mahasweta Devi. kamala Markandaya and Mahasweta Devi both won name and fame all over the world as a novelist in Indo- Anglian literature. They are novelist with an extraordinary vision of life. Their Sense of involvement in social life of India their keen observation combined the feminine sensibility brought fame all over the world as writers like Virginia Woolf and James Joyce, they have projected the inner topography of their female characters. The portray the exciting and mystifying life situations of women characters in their works. Both Kamala Markandaya and Mahasweta Devi have raised the voices of women against male dominance in their literary works. MahaSweta Devi produced over one hundred novels and over twenty collections of short stories. All are written in Bengali. Some of her works have been translated Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, a post-colonial scholar and other translators. I have selected Maha Sweta Devi's "Draupadi" Which appeared in English translation as Agni Garbha (womb of mother) and Kamala Markandaya's major novels," Nectar in a Sieve"," A Hand Ful of Rice" & "Possession" As we find that many of Mahasweta Devi's stories are based on focusing tribal fighting and resisting exploitation Here an attempt will be made to explore into Mahasweta Devi's venture of rewriting an episode from the great epic "Mahabharata" as a feminist response to the myth of Draupadi. She reinvents a cultural history and shows how this deconstructs the representation of women in cultures, images, stereotypes and archetypes. Significantly enough, the politics of interpretation has most often been the politics of gender.in this story, Draupadi is a tribal revolutionary for whom her sexuality becomes the means of a harsh indictment of an exploitative social system. After being gang raped in custody, she quickly turns the terrible wounds of her breast into a counter offensive. Mahasweta Devi has chosen her from the plethora of renewed images of mythic women whom she recreates. After undergoing the third degree in violence, she musters up courage to speak if not for herself at least for her comrades. A subaltern like the tribal, Draupadi spears out and reclaims a cultural identity that re-inscribes her oppressed position in the patriarchal society. Even after being gang raped in custody, her indomitable spirit remains intact. It seems as if a phoenix like Draupadi dies in the rape and a new figure comes out of the Ashes.

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- Feminine sensibility, inner topography, mystifying life, male dominance, post colonial, tribal

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Among the most basic genetic markers in human populations are blood grouping systems, particularly the Rh and ABO systems [4][6]. Hemolytic illness of the fetus and infant, transfusion medicine, and disease associations (e.g., specific blood groups are reported to have different risks for cardiovascular disease, infections, or cancer) are all impacted by these antigenic systems [8]. It is still unclear, though, if baseline hematological parameters (such as hemoglobin concentration, red blood cell count, hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume, white blood cell count, or platelet counts) differ systematically between people with different ABO or Rh blood types. between Rh, O, and If such variances exist, they could improve the definition of "normal reference ranges," assist in identifying minute physiological changes between blood group strata, and advance knowledge. In particular, we determine if blood groups A, B, AB, positive, and Rh negative people have significantly different mean values of hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (Hct), red blood cell count (RBC), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), white blood cell (WBC) count, and platelet count. We recruited N = 1,200 seemingly healthy adult volunteers (aged 18-60) from [Region / City] for our cross-sectional observational study. Underlying chronic illnesses (such as chronic kidney disease, hemoglobinopathies, known anemia,recent blood transfusions, and pregnancy) were among the exclusion criteria. Venous blood was drawn into standard EDTA tubes following informed permission. Using traditional serological techniques (anti A, anti B, and anti D reagents), blood group typing (ABO and Rh) was carried out.

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Blood groups, ABO system, Rh factor, red blood cells (RBCs), antigens, population genetics, immunology, blood classification, Karl Landsteiner, medical science.

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Sleep disorders, insomnia, and sleep apnea are seri ous health conditions with far-reaching implications for the well being of individuals. Traditional diagnostic approaches normally include the centralized collection of data, which poses serious privacy concerns for users and the protection of their data. In this study, we present a simulation based federated learning model for detecting sleep disorders without sharing or centralizing raw data. The system generates synthetic health readings across different virtual clients, such as variables in the length of sleep, heart rate, motion activity, and snoring . Each client trains a local model separately with private data, with only model weights exchanged with a central aggregator using a federated averaging method. The global model is progressively improved through repeated rounds of communication. We evaluate the model performance by monitoring the loss and accuracy patterns during rounds of training and across individual clients. The results demonstrate that the federated model generates high prediction accuracy across non-identically distributed (non-IID) client datasets while maintaining strong privacy controls. This study provides a lightweight, scalable, and ethical approach to simulating decentralized health monitoring systems based on federated learning principles.

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Federated Learning Sleep Disorder Prediction Privacy-Preserving AI Synthetic Health Data Non-IID Data Multilayer Perceptron (MLP)

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 Abstract

Bhaarateey Gyaan Parampara Aur Aadhunik Uchch Shiksha Paathyakram Ka Samanvay: Ek Adhyayan

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Bhaarateey Gyaan Parampara Aur Aadhunik Uchch Shiksha Paathyakram Ka Samanvay: Ek Adhyayan

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Abstract Corporate liability for cybercrimes in India has moved from a narrow focus on individual wrongdoers to a wider scrutiny of organisational systems, board oversight, digital supply chains, and technology partners. This shift became sharper after the "Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) Directions dated 28 April 2022" imposed a six-hour reporting window, uniform time synchronisation, and log retention for a large class of service providers and corporate entities, since any silence or delay now points directly to organisational default rather than to a faceless attacker. At the same time, the "Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023" created an administrative penalty regime of up to INR 250 crore for failure to take reasonable security safeguards, thereby converting many data compromise situations from a criminal pursuit to a regulatory and quasi-civil exposure that still sits side by side with the criminal offences in the "Information Technology Act, 2000" and allied laws. The study explores how "Section 85 of the Information Technology Act, 2000" builds vicarious liability on persons in charge, how "Section 79 of the Information Technology Act, 2000" retains conditional immunity for intermediaries, how the 2021 Intermediary Rules as updated on 6 April 2023 expand due diligence, and how the new criminal codes, mainly the "Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023" and the "Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023", supply the general criminal law backdrop for corporate cyber prosecutions after 1 July 2024. The paper reads these instruments together with leading rulings such as "Standard Chartered Bank v. Directorate of Enforcement", "Iridium India Telecom Ltd v. Motorola Inc.", and "Shreya Singhal v. Union of India" to show that Indian courts are ready to attach mens rea to juristic persons, to pierce managerial layers, and to deny safe harbour where platform conduct becomes active. The analysis culminates in governance-oriented suggestions and a harmonised view of corporate-facing duties across IT Act, CERT-In, DPDP, and BNS regimes.

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Keywords: corporate liability; cybercrimes; Section 85 IT Act; intermediary liability; DPDP Act 2023; CERT-In; BNS 2023; due diligence; governance; jurisprudence

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Mental health is vital for the growth and productivity of every society and for a healthy and happy life. Homoeopathy, a holistic system of medicine, emphasizes treating the whole person rather than just the symptoms of a disease. It gives great importance to mental health both in the treatment of physical and mental illness. The homoeopathic understanding of health is intimately connected to its understanding of the mind in general. They generally assume that body and mind are dynamically interconnected and that both directly influence each other. Psychological factors play a crucial role in homoeopathic practice, as mental and emotional states are integral to understanding and treating patients. This literature review explores the integration of psychological principles in homoeopathic practice, highlighting the importance of addressing mental and emotional aspects of health for effective treatment

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Psychology, Homoeopathy, Organon, Practice of Medicine, Hahnemann, Similia similibus. Holistic

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The present study aimed to formulate and evaluate oral fast dissolving thin films (ODFs) of Lansoprazole using both natural and synthetic polymers to improve patient compliance and achieve rapid therapeutic onset. Lansoprazole, a proton pump inhibitor used for treating acid-related gastrointestinal disorders, exhibits poor stability in acidic environments and undergoes extensive first-pass metabolism, which limits its bioavailability. To overcome these limitations, ODFs were prepared by the solvent casting method employing natural polymers such as Pullulan and Pectin, and synthetic polymers including Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC) and Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA). The prepared films were evaluated for physicochemical parameters, mechanical strength, folding endurance, surface pH, disintegration time, and in vitro drug release. The optimized formulation exhibited desirable flexibility, uniform thickness, and rapid disintegration within seconds, releasing over 90% of the drug within 5 minutes. FTIR and DSC analyses confirmed the absence of drug-excipient interactions and stability of the formulation. The study concludes that fast dissolving Lansoprazole oral thin films can serve as a patient-friendly, stable, and effective dosage form for the rapid management of acid-related disorders, offering an alternative to conventional oral formulations.

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Lansoprazole, Synthetic polymers, Bioavailability.

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Disaster management systems often face challenges such as disrupted communication, inefficient resource distribution, and delayed situational awareness. To address these issues, this paper presents DisasterXAI, an AI- powered, adaptive disaster response and resource management platform designed for real-time operation even in limited connectivity conditions. The system integrates edge-based computer vision, predictive analytics, geospatial optimization, and offline-first communication to assist emergency responders and communities during natural and human-made disasters. By leveraging AI models for object detection, demand forecasting, and intelligent allocation, DisasterXAI ensures timely, data- driven, and resource-efficient response planning

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disaster response, edge AI, offline operation, YOLO, resource allocation, geospatial optimization, on- device inference, adaptive planning

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