Volume 12 | Issue 8 | August-2024

 Abstract

The role women in medieval literature and society were viewed as second class citizens. The role of women is represented as birds in cages. Women had no freedom and were suppressed. They played a complex and multifaceted role. Their life was very hard without love and respect. Women were portrayed as idealized love, objects of desire, symbol of beauty. While women faced significant restriction often romanticized and objectified women as virtues of chastity and obeisance.The nuanced dynamic highlights discrepancy and variation in women's experience during the medieval period.

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 Keywords

Femininity,Gender Roles, Chastity, Objectification of women, Misogyny

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper examines the transformative role of IoT-based smart farming in Indian agriculture, with a specific focus on the startup Fasal. As traditional farming practices in India face challenges such as weather unpredictability, inefficient resource use, and limited market access, innovative solutions are crucial for enhancing productivity and sustainability. Fasal, founded in 2018, has developed an IoT-driven platform that empowers farmers with real-time data, predictive analytics, and actionable insights tailored to specific crops. By deploying sensors to monitor environmental conditions and integrating AI-driven decision support, Fasal has enabled farmers to optimize water usage, reduce input costs, and increase crop yields. Additionally, the startup's mobile application facilitates easy access to data and connects farmers directly with markets, thereby improving income and reducing reliance on intermediaries. Despite challenges like rural connectivity and initial adoption barriers, Fasal's impact has been significant, demonstrating a 20-30% increase in yields and a 40% reduction in water use among its users. This paper highlights Fasal's approach and impact as a model for the future of smart farming in India and explores the broader implications for sustainable agriculture globally. The emergence of startups focusing on IoT-based smart farming is driven by the increasing need for sustainable agriculture, resource optimization, and enhanced productivity in farming.

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 Keywords

IoT-based Smart Farming, Fasal Startup, Rural Connectivity Challenges, Agricultural Sustainability, Farmers Market Access, Farmers Market Access

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This paper explores the integration of SCP practices across various stages of the food supply chain, from agricultural production to final consumption. The study emphasizes the importance of sustainable agricultural methods, such as organic farming, water-efficient practices, and integrated pest management, in enhancing productivity while minimizing environmental impact. It also examines the role of sustainable processing and manufacturing, focusing on resource efficiency, waste reduction, and the adoption of eco-friendly packaging. The distribution and retailing sectors are highlighted as critical points for reducing food loss, promoting local and seasonal foods, and improving cold chain infrastructure. Furthermore, the paper underscores the need for consumer awareness and shifts toward plant-based diets to reduce the ecological footprint of food consumption. Through a combination of literature review, this research identifies key barriers and opportunities for implementing SCP practices in the food supply chain. There are sample opportunities for progress through technological innovations, policy support, and multi-stakeholder collaboration. This paper concludes the enhancing the sustainability of food systems, ensuring food security, and promoting social equity for future generations.

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 Keywords

Sustainable Consumption and Production, Food Supply Chain and Environmental Sustainability

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Consumers attitude towards online shopping refers to their psychological state in terms of making purchases over the internet. Online shopping behaviour process refers to the products purchased online. Through online shopping consumers can buy faster, more alternatives and can order product and services with comparative lower prices. Both primary and secondary data has been used for the study. The proportionate sampling technique were used. The sample size for the study is 514 by using structured questionnaire. The findings of the study shows that the important factors influencing the consumers to purchase through online are convenient, reducing waiting time, product features, Discounts & Coupons. The above variables are highly motivating factors for the consumers to purchase through online.

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 Keywords

Online shopping, Purchases, Products, Internet.

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Online account opening forms for opening green account. Green banking helps to reduce cost, risk, and saves time. Green banking influences the people than traditional banking, green banking not only helps the banking customers it also enhances the number of customers for their banks. The green banking is very much environment friendly improves the bank reputations and shows the people it is sustainable bank for the long period and make a real impact. After analysis the different factors are definitely influencing the banking customers towards green banking. The banks are approaching the customers in an initiative way that induces the banking customers to use again and again.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Green banking, environmental friendly, banks reputations, sustainable bank.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Rameswaram Island, located in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu, has a significant fishing community. The island's fishermen face various challenges, including, Inadequate fishing gear, boats, and infrastructure, Depletion of fish stocks due to excessive fishing. Rising sea levels, changing weather patterns, and increased frequency of extreme weather events. Plastic pollution, oil spills, and chemical runoff affecting marine life. Limited access to markets, resulting in low prices for their catch. Risk of accidents, pirate attacks, and crossing international borders. Compliance with fishing regulations, permits, and licenses. Despite these challenges, the fishermen of Rameswaram Island continue to play a vital role in the local economy and culture, with many relying on traditional fishing practices passed down through generations. Efforts are being made to support sustainable fishing practices, improve infrastructure, and enhance the livelihoods of these fishermen.

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 Keywords

Fishermen, Technology, Tools, Recreational fishing, Aquaculture, Livelihood, Conservation.

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The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act is the flagship program of the Government of India that directly touches the lives of the poor and promotes inclusive growth and development. MGNREGA is an important step towards the realization of the right to work and to enhance the livelihood security of the households in the rural areas of the country. The scheme provides at least 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in every financial year to every household whose adult member volunteers to do unskilled manual work. This Act was implemented by the Ministry of Rural Development and the pivotal objective of the Act is to augment the wage employment. The main objective of the study is to analyze the Impact of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme. The sample size for the study is 150. Simple random sampling technique has been used for the study is used to collect the data. The findings of the study shows that expenditure on self is the most important variables which impact the women under Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme.

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 Keywords

Rural Area, Employment, women beneficiaries, MGNREGA.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The significance of the title of the novel can be grasped only by people who have witnessed the spiraling of grain prices in India. Bad monsoons have caused havoc in the lives of millions and governments have proved incapable of effectively holding the price line. For some years now, all domestic budgeting in lower middle class and working class homes has proved a crud mockery in the face of the steadily rising prices towards the end of the novel

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Bad monsoons, havoc, crud mockery

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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This article considers the extensive influence of globalization on the themes, styles, and influences that frame modern English literature. Globalization the world is getting smaller and smaller through interconnected and cultural diversity. In today's World taking a walk and exploring nature is important. This paper reveals how globalization affected the portrayed of English literature. English literature has a rich root history, cut across borders, and circumscribe various traditions. This research examines the history surrounding the various literary styles and how modern writes adapt and innovate in a brisk society.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Globalization, contemporary literature, Multiculturalism, Narrative Evolution, Interconnectedness.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition