Volume 12 | Issue 6 | June-2024

 Abstract

Heavy civil construction projects are becoming increasingly complex and larger in scale, thus requiring modern equipment for accurate monitoring, control, and decision-making. Traditional project management methodologies are, in fact, lacking the required responsiveness and real-time data to quickly respond to issues. By integrating the application of advanced control systems with IoT technologies, a highly prospective solution has developed: that is, real-time project performance dashboards. Such dashboards are now in a position to give up-to-date continuous insight into different aspects of construction activities, including, but not limited to, equipment usage, material flow, labor productivity, environmental conditions, and safety metrics. Now with data collection from IoT sensors through cloud-based processing platforms, stakeholders have immediate visibility of project performance. Integrated control systems are, therefore, useful when collecting data in an efficient manner that has been analyzed and visualized for user access. The proactive nature of the management facilitated by this system provides reassurance, as it ensures timely intervention, improved coordination, and better resource allocation. In addition to these, real-time dashboards help to mitigate risks by identifying delays, safety issues, or inefficiencies before they develop. This paper explains such dashboards' architecture, design principles, and implementation strategies, particularly in how cloud computing, IoT, and automation come together to reinvent the world of managing construction projects. By using case studies and technical analysis, it highlights the practical benefits and challenges of adopting such systems in the heavy civil construction industry. Ultimately, however, research proves that real-time dashboards are indeed critical innovations that promote data-driven decisions while increasing productivity and enhancing overall outcomes in any given construction project.

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 Keywords

Real-Time Monitoring, Construction Project Management, IoT in Construction, Integrated Control Systems, Data Visualization, Project Performance Dashboards, Heavy Civil Construction, Predictive Analytics, Safety Monitoring, Building Information Modeling (BIM), Real-Time Data, Workforce Tracking, Cost Control, Machine Learning, Project Efficiency, Edge Computing, Wireless Communication.

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Globalization is become a crucial part of colonial society. The people travel from one place to another for mean of good life and luxury. The nationality crossed its boundary. Their sovereignty makes the life to think more adaptive. This is leaded to creative form for colonial establishment and hybridity. They travelled with their culture, tradition, religion and origin ness to the new found land. This land is not their mother land but mere communal existence. This is constructed the cultural identity and enhanced the study of third space. This also leads to the clash and identity crises. The proposed research idea analyses the cultural hybridity through social construction. The colony established by many migrants from different places. They travelled with distinct ethnic group. Their cultural preservation sets by both male and female. This projection becomes more essential to understand the postcolonial theory through diaspora. This diasporic study analyses the sense of dislocation felt in an alien nation. Further, it stresses on the struggle for identity, multiculturalism in society, cultural upheavals, and the continuous sense of displacement and disjunction. The writing of those who hail from India showcases the cultures as verminous, miscegenated with and by the cultures they interact with. Out of this dual or split consciousness, dichotomy and hybridity are born. Diaspora writing is the work of exiles or expatriates and immigrants who have practiced unsettlement at every stage. The diasporic world is based on various factors which deal with human survival in post-colonial countries. The post-colonial society is the embodiment of Homi Bhabha's third space, reflecting the slippery slope of acculturation. The author tries to depict the effort taken by people to preserve their own culture in a newfound land, particularly visible through the first-generation migrants who attempt to transfer the same values and virtues to their children and later on to their grandchildren.

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 Keywords

communal existence, alienation, hybridity, in-between ness, colonial power, diaspora.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Amitav Ghosh, an eminent figure in contemporary Indian-English literature, delves deeply into the complex tapestry of nationhood in his works. His novels explore the intersections of history, culture, and identity, unravelling the multifaceted ways in which nationhood manifests in personal and collective experiences. This paper investigates the theme of nationhood in Ghosh's novels, focusing on The Shadow Lines (1988), The Glass Palace (2000), and the Ibis Trilogy (Sea of Poppies, 2008; River of Smoke, 2011; Flood of Fire, 2015). Through these texts, Ghosh interrogates the concept of borders, colonialism, migration, and cultural hybridity, offering a nuanced perspective on the emotional and intellectual dimensions of belonging to a nation

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nation, history, migration, diaspora, identity

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The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has led to the closure of educational institutions and a shift from physical classrooms to virtual classrooms. This study examines the challenges faced by English language teachers in adapting to virtual classrooms during the COVID-19 pandemic. It explores the preparedness of teachers and the strategies they employ to overcome these challenges. The study adopts a qualitative research approach and utilizes open-ended questionnaires, interviews, and documentation as data collection instruments. The paper reveals the challenges experienced by English language teachers, like sudden shift to online teaching, lack of adequate technological infrastructure, digital literacy, engagement and interaction, assessment and feedback, emotional and psychological impact, and hybrid teaching models. Despite these challenges, teachers have implemented various strategies such as using interactive online tools, creating engaging activities, maintaining regular communication with students, and providing additional support. The study emphasizes the importance of teacher adaptability and positive mindset in effectively teaching English in virtual classrooms during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Challenges, adaptability, English Language Teachers, Online, COVID-19

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Nonlinear equations are integral to a wide range of real-world problems in fields such as physics, engineering, and economics. Solving these equations presents challenges due to the potential for multiple solutions and sensitivity to initial conditions. This paper explores advanced numerical methods for solving nonlinear equations, focusing on Newton's method, the secant method, and homotopy continuation. These methods are evaluated based on their convergence rates, accuracy, and applicability to different types of nonlinear problems. Our findings indicate that while Newton's method offers fast convergence near the solution, its performance can degrade with poor initial guesses. The secant method, which does not require derivative information, provides a robust alternative with slower convergence. Homotopy continuation, though computationally intensive, excels in finding multiple solutions to nonlinear systems. The paper demonstrates that these advanced methods significantly improve the efficiency and reliability of solving nonlinear equations, making them invaluable tools in both theoretical and applied mathematics. Their applications extend to fields such as optimization, cryptography, and engineering, where solving nonlinear systems is crucial.

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Nonlinear equations, Newton's method, secant method, homotopy continuation, numerical analysis, convergence, applications

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This research paper examines employer perspectives in the management sector on incorporating industry-specific knowledge into academic curricula. It analyzes survey data to uncover insights into the alignment of academic programs with industry requirements, emphasizing the need to enhance graduate employability. The study identifies strengths and shortcomings in current educational programs and offers recommendations to bridge the gap between academic preparation and industry expectations, thereby improving workforce readiness.

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Management Graduates, Recruiters Skill Gap, Key Competencies

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This study investigates the practices of classroom interaction in English language teaching at the secondary level, with a specific focus on Kendriya Vidyalayas (KVS) in the Hyderabad region. The research centers on 9th grade students and English teachers, analyzing how various interaction practices impact students' English proficiency and engagement. The study identifies key classroom interaction dimensions, such as teacher-student dialogue, peer collaboration, instructional methods, and feedback mechanisms, to understand their role in enhancing students' language skills and motivation. The findings suggest that purposeful and structured classroom interactions significantly contribute to students' language acquisition and communicative confidence. Insights from this study provide practical recommendations for fostering positive, interactive environments in English language classes to support effective learning outcomes.

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 Keywords

Classroom Interaction, English Language Teaching, Kendriya Vidyalayas, Hyderabad Region, Secondary Education, Teacher-Student Interaction, 9th Class, Language Proficiency.

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India faces a significant challenge of balancing its rapid economic growth with an urgent need to address the issue of climate change. India's economy is majorly associate to its natural resource, with climate-sensitive sectors like agriculture playing a crucial role. Climate change impacts on India's natural resources could be far-reaching, disrupting the distribution and quality of these assets and adversely affecting people's livelihoods. India's diverse agricultural landscape, comprising 15 Agro-climatic zones, supports various seasons, crops, and farming systems. For many Indians, agriculture is the primary source of livelihood, making it highly vulnerable to climate change. The sector's sensitivity to climate variability means any climate change will significantly impact Indian agriculture directly and indirectly.Central government has taken steps to support farmers, providing facilities like a dedicated television channel and call centres to educate and inform them about weather conditions, soil health, and the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers. The Ministry of Agriculture and the National Action Plan for Climate Change play pivotal role in agricultural governance, ensuring gradual but steady growth in agricultural production. Sustainable agriculture holds great potential for meeting food security requirements while improving farmers' livelihoods by enhancing their net incomes and resource productivity. This paper highlights the potential for agricultural growth and adaptation to climate change and the process of agricultural governance in India.

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Climate Change (CC), Agriculture, Sustainable Development, NAPCC, Climate Variability.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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