ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013
Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI)
IJCRT Journal front page | IJCRT Journal Back Page |
Paper Title: Building an Interactive Sign Language Translator Using Gesture Recognition Technology
Author Name(s): Kalpita Vengurlekar, Anisha Desai
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2410078
Register Paper ID - 270120
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2410078 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 421202 , Kalyan, 421202 , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2410078 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2410078 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2410078.pdf
Title: BUILDING AN INTERACTIVE SIGN LANGUAGE TRANSLATOR USING GESTURE RECOGNITION TECHNOLOGY
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 12 | Issue: 10 | Year: October 2024
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 12
Issue: 10
Pages: a686-a689
Year: October 2024
Downloads: 30
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
This project aims to develop a Sign Language Converter, a technological solution designed to bridge the communication gap between Deaf and hearing individuals. The system uses advanced gesture recognition and machine learning algorithms to interpret hand movements, facial expressions, and body language associated with sign languages, such as American Sign Language and British Sign Language. By capturing these gestures through cameras, sensors, or glove-based systems, the converter translates them into spoken or written text in real-time. Additionally, the project explores the reverse translation process, converting text to sign language using animated avatars. Key challenges addressed include the variability in regional sign languages and the structural differences between sign and spoken languages. The system leverages AI and deep learning to increase gesture recognition accuracy. This Sign Language Converter has the potential to significantly improve accessibility for the Deaf community significantly, enabling seamless communication across social, educational, and professional environments.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Sign Language, Gesture Recognition, Machine Learning, Accessibility, Real-Time Translation
Paper Title: DECENTRALIZED USER-TO-USER COMMUNICATION ARCHITECTURE FOR UNSTRUCTURED AD-HOC MOBILE NETWORKS
Author Name(s): Aarti Rahul Salunke, Arun Natha Gaikwad
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2410076
Register Paper ID - 270122
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2410076 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2410076 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2410076 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2410076.pdf
Title: DECENTRALIZED USER-TO-USER COMMUNICATION ARCHITECTURE FOR UNSTRUCTURED AD-HOC MOBILE NETWORKS
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 12 | Issue: 10 | Year: October 2024
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 12
Issue: 10
Pages: a672-a679
Year: October 2024
Downloads: 31
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
The rapid growth in mobile communication technologies has led to a significant increase in the demand for wireless networks. Mobile communication networks are becoming increasingly complex, with a variety of services, devices, and interconnections. As the applications of mobile devices increased, the network must provide services to all of them. However, as mobile devices move between networks, signaling overhead can cause real-time data traffic issues. There are two main types of mobile wireless networks: infrastructure networks and infrastructure-less mobile networks, commonly known as ad-hoc networks. Infrastructure networks require access points for communication, while ad-hoc networks are decentralized, with nodes functioning as routers to find and identify routes to other nodes. In unstructured ad-hoc mobile networks, every mobile node device does not have complete information about the topology of network and the node number of queried resources, making it difficult to understand the network behavior of mobile devices. Due to the varying network properties of unstructured mobile networks, mobile devices in these networks depend on flooding query messages to search devices of interest, leading to large network traffic. To address these challenges, we propose a decentralized user-to-user communication architecture for unstructured ad-hoc mobile networks. This system allows node to share resources from their systems with others and locate resources shared by others on run the network. Each participating node initiates a program that finds nodes to connect to, and nodes that are connected carries the traffic, which consists of queries, replies. This paper proposes an unstructured communication architecture leveraging ESP32 Wi-Fi to create a resilient mesh network. This decentralized user-to-user system allows participants to share and find resources dynamically, ensuring uninterrupted communication even in the event of infrastructural failures. Our approach employs random walk algorithms to mitigate network traffic and delay, providing a reliable solution for emergency scenarios.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Unstructured communication, resource utilization, data, internetworking, LMA.
Paper Title: Idea of Spiritual Nationalism, Swaraj & Passive Resistance in the Political Philosophy of Aurobindo Ghosh : A Retrospective Analysis.
Author Name(s): Pradip Karmakar
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2410075
Register Paper ID - 270145
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2410075 and DOI : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.41779
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 731123 , BIRBHUM, 731123 , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2410075 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2410075 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2410075.pdf
Title: IDEA OF SPIRITUAL NATIONALISM, SWARAJ & PASSIVE RESISTANCE IN THE POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY OF AUROBINDO GHOSH : A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS.
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.41779
Pubished in Volume: 12 | Issue: 10 | Year: October 2024
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 12
Issue: 10
Pages: a666-a671
Year: October 2024
Downloads: 29
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
An eminently important figure in the world of Indian political thought Sri Aurobindo Ghosh. His intellectual and spiritual philosophy opened a new horizon in the world of Indian political thought. He greatly enlightened and stirred the world of Indian political thought with his humanitarian, pacifist, grand harmony and spiritual philosophy. Aurobindo Ghosh was essentially an extreme nationalist figure and thinker. He spontaneously participated in the radical nationalist movement to free Mother India from the imperialist rule-exploitation of the British Government and gave able leadership to that movement. For this purpose he developed the philosophy of passive resistance. He also devised methods to implement his political philosophy of Spiritual Nationalism through the spiritual mindset & passive resistance mainly through the boycott-non-cooperation program.Therefore, he was not only a theoretical philosopher, but also a practical activist personality.An important aspect of Aurobindo's political thought is his concept of Passive Resistance. He believed that passive resistance was an effective tool in redressing injustice and exploitation.Through passive resistance, instead of directly confronting the oppressor, it is possible to weaken the oppressor, exploiter and oppressor psychologically through boycott, non-cooperation, etc. no Rather, in the case of passive resistance, by conducting indirect struggle or movement against the wrongdoer through programs such as boycott, the wrongdoer can be made mentally weak and helpless and ultimately defeated and defeated. Aurobindo therefore adopted passive resistance as an active weapon against wrongdoers and misrule in order to get rid of injustice and misrule.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
An eminently important figure in the world of Indian political thought Sri Aurobindo Ghosh. His intellectual and spiritual philosophy opened a new horizon in the world of Indian political thought. He greatly enlightened and stirred the world of Indian political thought with his humanitarian, pacifist, grand harmony and spiritual philosophy. Aurobindo Ghosh was essentially an extreme nationalist figure and thinker. He spontaneously participated in the radical nationalist movement to free Mother I
Paper Title: Smart Polymers - recent developments and prospects for medicine delivery
Author Name(s): Diksha Gautam, Indrajit Kaur Chakrel, Roshani Agrawal, Dr T. P. Nimbekar, Dr D. K. Sanghi
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2410074
Register Paper ID - 270109
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2410074 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2410074 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2410074 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2410074.pdf
Title: SMART POLYMERS - RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND PROSPECTS FOR MEDICINE DELIVERY
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 12 | Issue: 10 | Year: October 2024
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 12
Issue: 10
Pages: a658-a665
Year: October 2024
Downloads: 31
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
This manuscript explores the cutting-edge applications of smart polymers in pharmaceutical sciences, specifically in novel drug delivery systems. Inspired by nature's adaptability, these intelligent materials respond to minute external stimuli, exhibiting non-linear changes in structure and properties. Smart polymers enhance drug targeting, bioavailability, patient compliance, and gene therapy. Characterized by their stimuli-responsive behaviour, these materials undergo significant transformations, ranging from swelling/contraction to disintegration, in response to various physical, chemical, and biological cues, including Temperature, Electric/magnetic fields, Deformation, pH Enzymes. This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in smart materials, highlighting their performance mechanisms, working principles, and diverse applications. The study concludes by addressing existing challenges and outlining future opportunities in the development of intelligent materials for pharmaceutical applications.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Smart Polymers, Stimuli-Responsive Polymers, Biomedical Applications ,Drugs Delivery Systems, Biosensors, pH-Responsive Polymers, Shape Memory Materials, Controlled Release, Therapeutic Windows, Hydrogels.
Paper Title: Ayurvedic Management of Vataja Atisara - A Case Report
Author Name(s): Amritha Ajay, Krishnananda A J, Pradeep, Prakash L Hegde
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2410073
Register Paper ID - 270126
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2410073 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 573201 , Hassan, 573201 , | Research Area: Health Science All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2410073 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2410073 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2410073.pdf
Title: AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF VATAJA ATISARA - A CASE REPORT
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 12 | Issue: 10 | Year: October 2024
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Health Science All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 12
Issue: 10
Pages: a651-a657
Year: October 2024
Downloads: 34
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Atisara is a Purishavaha srotogata vikara, with Ati pravrutti (excessive flow) of Purisha (Stools) as the main symptom. Vitiation of both Saririka (Physical) and Manasika (Mental) doshas along with the external factors contribute to the manifestation of this Vyadhi (Diseases). The present case report of a 27 years old female patient, who presented with the symptoms like loose stools associated with pain, along with few other symptoms, which are similar to that of Vataja atisara, caused due to the intake of incompatible food along with other factors, and an effective management was achieved through Ayurvedic interventions like Dadimastak churna and Mustakarista.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Atisara, Mustakarista, Dadimastakachurna
Paper Title: Dietary Protein Gap in Patients Undergoing Maintenance Heamodialysis
Author Name(s): CHITTRANJAN YADAV, PRATIBHA CHOKHI, SHARAYU CHAOJI
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2410072
Register Paper ID - 270167
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2410072 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 495001 , bilaspur, 495001 , | Research Area: Health Science All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2410072 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2410072 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2410072.pdf
Title: DIETARY PROTEIN GAP IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING MAINTENANCE HEAMODIALYSIS
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 12 | Issue: 10 | Year: October 2024
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Health Science All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 12
Issue: 10
Pages: a643-a650
Year: October 2024
Downloads: 30
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Background: Maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) is a hypercatabolic state in patients with chronic kidney disease leading to lean muscle loss and malnutrition, most of the guidelines for nutrition in chronic kidney disease with hemodialysis recommends 1.2 to 2 grams protein supplementation per kilograms of body weight. Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing maintenance hemodialysis develops malnutrition involving protein catabolism, secondary insulin resistance, inflammation and increased serum leptin levels. Global prevalence of malnutrition in CKD patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis is 28-54% facing a greater risk of mortality. Aims & Objectives: This study is an attempt to find out the gap between recommended protein intake by ESPEN and KDOQI guidelines, and the actual protein intake among renal failure patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (MHD). Method: A total of 30 renal failure patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis, twice or thrice in a week were selected through purposive sampling, voluntary participation with documented consent form was taken, non - invasive painless method was used, i.e. anthropometry, 24 hours dietary recall method, food frequency record method, house hold measures were used to calculate portion size and IFCT 2017 by National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad was used to calculate dietary protein intake, National Kidney Foundation; KDOQI, ESPEN, guidelines were used to compare the gross protein intake. Biochemical reports were used as secondary data. Obtained data was statistically analyzed using SPSS, descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA and t- test were used. Results: Total 09 females and 21 males were undergoing MHD, the lowest number of subjects recorded as 13.33 falling in age group of 20-30 and 70-80 for both the genders respectively. The average age of the study group is 54 years, the average height of the study group is 166 cms, dry weight and BMI is 57.65 kgs. and 20.81 kg/m2 respectively. 70% of study population is male. The average nPCR (protein intake measure) is 0.45 gms. The average DMS (Dialysis Malnutrition Score) recorded was 20.7. 70% of patients were having diabetes and 100% subjects were having hypertension as comorbidities. Conclusion: The average protein intake of CKD patients undergoing MHD is significantly lower as compared to the expected protein intake calculated as per guidelines.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
CKD, MHD, KDOQI, ESPEN, PROTEIN GAP, DMS
Paper Title: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE ON MILK AND COOKIE DISEASE AMONG MOTHERS OF UNDER FIVE CHILDREN ATTTENDING OPD CLINIC AT DISTRICT HEADQUARTERS HOSPITAL, CHITTOOR WITH A VIEW TO PREPARE A SELF INSTRUCTIONAL MODULE ON MILK AND COOKIE DISEASE
Author Name(s): Ms. Dona Mary Antony, Dravid N, Mageshwaran M, Mrs. Chithra Jayachandran
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2410071
Register Paper ID - 270170
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2410071 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 517129 , CHITTOOR , 517129 , | Research Area: Humanities All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2410071 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2410071 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2410071.pdf
Title: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE ON MILK AND COOKIE DISEASE AMONG MOTHERS OF UNDER FIVE CHILDREN ATTTENDING OPD CLINIC AT DISTRICT HEADQUARTERS HOSPITAL, CHITTOOR WITH A VIEW TO PREPARE A SELF INSTRUCTIONAL MODULE ON MILK AND COOKIE DISEASE
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 12 | Issue: 10 | Year: October 2024
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Humanities All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 12
Issue: 10
Pages: a634-a642
Year: October 2024
Downloads: 28
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVES: ? To assess knowledge on MCD among mothers of under five children. ? To find out the association between knowledge on Milk and Cookie Disease with selected demographic variables. ? To prepare a self-instructional module on milk and cookies disease. METHODOLOGY: The present study aimed to measure the knowledge on Milk and Cookie Disease among mothers of underfive children attending OPD clinic. The present study was done using a semi-structured questionnaire containing series of questions in self-report form designed by the researchers to elicit information. The questions were arranged in such a manner that it was easily understood by the participants and there was no violation of ethical conduct. The questionnaire was distributed among the mothers and were given a pen for marking the answers of their choice. Later the mothers were given mass awareness on Milk and Cookie Disease and distributed a self-instructional module that contained a detailed description of the disease like its definition, etiology and risk factors, pathophysiology and prevention. RESULTS: The findings of study regarding knowledge on Milk and Cookie Disease among mothers of under five children attending OPD clinic revealed that ? 15.3% were in the age group of 0 - 1 year, 19.30% were in the age group of 1 - 2 years, 39.30% were in the age group of 2 - 3 years, 12.00 % were in the age group of 3 - 4 years and 14.00% were in the age group of 4 - 5 years. ? 71.30% belongs to nuclear family ? 31.30% of fathers were having primary education ? 34.00% of mothers were illiterate ? 34.70% fathers were self-employed ? 64.70% mothers were home makers ? 39.30% families were having an annual income of 20,000 - 30,000. ? 48.00% families were having a total of 3 people in their house ? 40.70% of mothers belongs to urban area ? 62.00% of mothers had heard about Milk and Cookies Disease ? 39.80% of mothers heard about Milk and Cookies Disease through mass media ? Among the participants 26.70% had inadequate knowledge, 45.30% had moderate knowledge and 28.00% had adequate knowledge about Milk and Cookies Disease. ? There is significant association between age of child, education of father, education of mother, occupation of father, annual income of family, place of residence and occupation of mother, ever participated to assess the knowledge on milk and cookies disease. CONCLUSIONS: Assessment of knowledge on MCD among mothers will be a key to identify their deficits, promote their knowledge and practices there by may participate in health promoting behaviour. Self-instructional module will be useful for future references.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Assess, knowledge, Self-instructional, Milk and cookie disease
Paper Title: Purchase Intention Of Self-Driving Cars: Exploring Association With Demographic And Psychological Factors
Author Name(s): Suhani Kapoor, Suhaan Kapoor
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2410070
Register Paper ID - 268604
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2410070 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 143008 , Amritsar, 143008 , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2410070 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2410070 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2410070.pdf
Title: PURCHASE INTENTION OF SELF-DRIVING CARS: EXPLORING ASSOCIATION WITH DEMOGRAPHIC AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 12 | Issue: 10 | Year: October 2024
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 12
Issue: 10
Pages: a623-a633
Year: October 2024
Downloads: 35
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
ANOVA, family background, purchase intention, self-driving cars, T-test
Paper Title: Premchand Aur Dalit Vimarsh : Ek Samiksha
Author Name(s): Kiran kumari
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2410069
Register Paper ID - 270172
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2410069 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 821307 , Rohtas, 821307 , | Research Area: Languages Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2410069 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2410069 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2410069.pdf
Title: PREMCHAND AUR DALIT VIMARSH : EK SAMIKSHA
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 12 | Issue: 10 | Year: October 2024
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Languages
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 12
Issue: 10
Pages: a613-a622
Year: October 2024
Downloads: 34
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Premchand Aur Dalit Vimarsh : Ek Samiksha
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Premchand Aur Dalit Vimarsh : Ek Samiksha
Paper Title: : Political Heritage Of Bilagi Taluk :
Author Name(s): Kumar. Pavadeppa .V. Managuli.
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2410068
Register Paper ID - 270148
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2410068 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2410068 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2410068 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2410068.pdf
Title: : POLITICAL HERITAGE OF BILAGI TALUK :
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 12 | Issue: 10 | Year: October 2024
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 12
Issue: 10
Pages: a610-a612
Year: October 2024
Downloads: 26
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Among the powerful and effective social legacies of ancient karnataka, political legacies are the most important. It was under the control of this energy that the society and religious, social and economic forces of that time worked. Thus the references to bilagi taluk having a bright political heritage from ancient times are evident through the inscriptions in that environment. The political power achieved by royal families and dandanayak , amatyas who established political dominance over this region can be identified through the inscriptions.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Heritage, Regional, Political, Inscription, Dandanayak, Mahamatya, Mahasamanta, Mahaprabhu, Sammat.