Volume 11 | Issue 1 | January%202023

 Abstract

Jahangir, an intellectually astute and multilingual cosmopolitan monarch, was a naturalist and scholar who investigated Hindu customs and faith. He attended Parsee and Hindu celebrations, such as the Rakhi festival and Diwali. Jahangir's sovereign and mother, Man Bai, was a Rajput princess. Guru Arjan and Akbar maintained a cordial rapport; however, Jahangir ascended to the throne subsequent to Akbar's demise. Khusrau, his eldest son, rebelled and subsequently withdrew to Punjab. On the way, he encountered Guru Arjan after being apprehended by the imperial army. Khusrau was granted 5,000 rupees by the Guru in order to meet his expenditures. Conversely, his inability to wed Har Gobind to Prithia, the senior sibling of Guru Arjan, incited hostility from Chandu Shah and Prithia. Prithia and Chandu collaborated in an effort to eliminate the Guru. His son Mihrban apprised Emperor Jahangir of the event following Prithia's demise and provided Khusrau with reassurance regarding his prospective heir to the throne. Qazis and pandits capitalised on this circumstance by asserting that the Guru had written a book in opposition to the tenets of Islam and Hinduism. Jahangir embarked on a journey to Pushkar, a highly regarded Hindu pilgrimage site renowned for its multitude of ancient and contemporary sanctuaries, one of which was the "Deohara." In exchange for sustenance, Jahangir engaged in dialogue with the Jogis of Jakhbar, who were bestowed with land in Punjab. Jahangir ruled during the reign of Gaddi Chandar Nath, a chief to whom Akbar had granted land in 1578 A.D. Jahangir encountered inquiries from his disciples, with Bhandar Nath in particular, concerning the madad-i-mash grant that had been sanctioned by the emperor. After consenting to the request, he left.

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Jahangir, Medival History of India, Non- Sufi Saints, Mughal Emperor.

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Observation homes stand as pivotal institutions within the framework of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, offering temporary shelter and rehabilitation to juveniles in conflict with the law. This article provides an in-depth exploration of observation homes, examining their role, functions, challenges, and prospects under the JJ Act. By delving into the legal framework, facilities, rehabilitation programs, and the way forward, it underscores the importance of ensuring the rights, dignity, and well-being of young offenders. Through a comprehensive understanding of observation homes, this article seeks to contribute to the discourse surrounding juvenile justice and child protection, advocating for a holistic approach that promotes the rehabilitation and reintegration of juveniles into society.

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Juvenile Justice, Observation Homes, Rehabilitation, reintegration

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Ayurveda, an ancient holistic healing system originating from India, stands at a pivotal juncture in its evolution. This article delves into the historical foundations, current state, and imperative for advancements in Ayurveda within the contemporary healthcare landscape. Exploring Ayurveda's historical roots reveals its principles rooted in the balance of mind, body, and spirit, dating back over millennia. Despite gaining global recognition, challenges persist, including the need for scientific validation, standardization, and technological integration. Identifying critical areas requiring advancement, such as integrating scientific research, enhancing education, and addressing regulatory challenges, underscores the potential for Ayurveda to revolutionize healthcare. The article highlights case studies showcasing recent innovations and the potential benefits of advancements, including enhanced efficacy, global acceptance, and personalized care. Nevertheless, challenges such as resistance to modernization, lack of standardization, and cultural barriers hinder Ayurveda's seamless integration into modern healthcare. The future prospects of Ayurveda hinge on collaborative efforts, technological innovations, and regulatory frameworks that bridge ancient wisdom with contemporary science. In conclusion, the article emphasizes the transformative potential of advancements in Ayurveda, envisioning its role not just as an alternative but an integral part of a comprehensive healthcare system. The evolution of Ayurveda holds promise in offering personalized, holistic care, ushering in a new era of healthcare that embraces tradition while embracing progress.

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Blending Technology with Ayurveda: Pathway to Holistic Healthcare

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The concept of the bail involves two conflicting concerns- an individual's right to liberty and his right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty against the society's interest in maintaining law, order and security. The custody of a person pending the completion of trial may cause great hardship to that person which may include loss of liberty, livelihood during that period. The object of keeping an accused person in detention prior to or during the trial is not punishment but to prevent repetition of offence with who is charged, to seek the presence of the accused during the trial and to prevent destruction of evidence. According to the Supreme Court of India, Bail is devised as a technique for effecting a synthesis of two basic concepts of human values, namely the right of the accused person to enjoy his personal freedom and the public interest; subject to which, the release is conditioned on the surety to produce the accused person in the court to face the trial. The current scenario on bail is a paradox in the criminal justice system, as it was created to facilitate the release of accused person but is now operating to deny them the release.

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Bail, Custody, Liberty & Accused

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??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?????????????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ? ?????- ??????? , ??? ??????????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? , ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? , ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? , ?? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? "????" ????? ??? ? ???? ?? ???? - "?" - ( ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ) , ??? ( ??????? ) , ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?

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In this research work, we investigate an Elliptic Curve Cryptography-based approach to Secure Multiparty Computation (SMC). The extensive availability of data and the advancement of communication technologies have made it feasible for people in a scattered settings to collaborate on computations. The confidentiality of the information shared between the parties is crucial. The conventional approach to SMC is to have a trusted third party (TTP) to do the calculations. TTPs are difficult to implement in practice, which is why eliminating them from SMC is so important. Traditional homomorphic encryption methods, such as RSA and Paillier, are also used in the current proposed solutions for SMC. The increased costs of utilizing such cryptosystems render the resultant SMC protocols unscalable. We propose an Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC)-based approach to SMC that is TTP-free and scalable (in terms of computational and communication cost). Research and study of the many ECC-based homomorphic schemes described in the literature is required in order to choose the most suitable scheme for a given application. We conduct an empirical analysis of the available ECC-based homomorphic encryption algorithms, contrasting their relative merits in terms of metrics like computational and transmission overhead. From a pool of viable options, we advise one that is both secure and efficient enough to be utilized for any work that has to be kept secret.

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Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC), Secure Multiparty Computation (SMC), a Trusted Third Party (TTP), Computational Overhead, Transmission Overhead.

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The present study aims to categorize national male and female volleyball players of Chhattisgarh based on their level of self-confidence. It was decided to select 50 interuniversity male and 50 interuniversity female volleyball players. The chosen volleyball players have the domicile certificate of the state of Chhattisgarh. The average age of selected male volleyball players was 24.11 years and that of female volleyball players was 22.19 years. PSCI constructed by Pandey (1983) was used to collect data on self-confidence. Subjects scoring less than 23 marks on the inventory were placed in the low self-confidence group, subjects scoring between 24-37 marks were placed in the average self-confidence group and subjects scoring above 37 were placed in the high self-confidence group. Chi-square statistics was used for statistical analysis of data. It was found that the majority i.e. almost 50% of the national male and female volleyball players with domicile in Chhattisgarh exhibited a high level of self-confidence. Based on the results it may be concluded that around 50% of selected national volleyball players of Chhattisgarh possess a high level of self-confidence and for that reason, some psychological techniques such as self-talk, goal setting etc. need to be incorporated into the training plan so that the maximum number of national volleyball players can have optimum self-confidence and in this way it will boost the chances of volleyball players of Chhattisgarh to perform at elite level.

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Volleyball, self confidence, Chhattisgarh

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India having a rich heritage of traditional medicine constituting with its different components like Ayurveda, Siddha and Unani. The development of these traditional systems of medicines with the perspectives of safety, efficacy and quality will help not only to preserve the traditional heritage but also to rationalize the use of herbs as herbomineral formulations. Pradarghna Rasa, a herbomineral formulation, composed of five herbal drugs and one mineral drug. A combination of phytoconstituents from medicinal plants plays a crucial role to treat various ailments. The final product of the sample was analyzed by organoleptic characteristics, physicochemical parameters and advanced sophisticated instrumental technologies such as TLC, XRD, and Determination of heavy metals through ICP-OES were carried out.

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Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani, TLC, XRD, ICP-OES

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The pull shot is a crucial horizontal batting stroke in cricket, used by batsmen to counterattack against seamers and disrupt spinners. This study aimed to analyse the mechanics of the pull shot in intervarsity level batsmen. The linear displacement of body segments and kinematic variables were examined to understand the execution of the pull shot. Five male cricket players from Visva-Bharati University, aged 22-26 years, participated in the study. Video footage of pull shots was captured and analysed using Kinovea software. The results revealed a reduction in stride length from back lift to follow-through, indicating a tightening of the stride as the batsman approached and executed the shot. The percentage of stride length relative to body height decreased during impact and follow-through. Kinematic variables such as knee angles, hip angles, shoulder angles, elbow angles, and bat blade position were also analysed. The findings contribute to the understanding of pull shot mechanics in intervarsity level batsmen. Further research with larger and more diverse samples, including female cricketers and elite-level players, is recommended to enhance the generalizability of the findings. The knowledge gained from this study can be utilized by coaches to improve training methodologies and enhance player performance in executing the pull shot effectively.

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Analysis, Horizontal Batting Stroke, Cricket, Pull Shot

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The history of an organized response to the refugee problem can be traced to the birth of the League of Nations. By 1920 it became increasingly clear that large scale refugee movements in Europe could not be dealt without inter Governmental co operation. In 1921 Dr. Fridtjof Nansen assumed the office of the High Commissioner for Russian Refugees. Subsequently his services were used to deal other refugee flows. In 1921, the Assembly set up the Nansen International Office for Refugees which was liquidated in 1938. An International Committee on Refugee (ICR) was established in 1938 as an independent International Refugee Organization outside the framework of the League of Nations.

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THE ROLE OF UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES

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