Volume 11 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

This paper aims to explore the theme of enacting legislation to protect the Scheduled Castes community in India. It begins by delving into key concepts such as caste, Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and Other Backward Classes (OBCs). It seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of these terms to establish a foundation for the subsequent analysis. The paper then examines the status of the SCs prior to the enactment of the Indian Constitution and explores the safeguards that were put in place to safeguard the rights of this marginalized group. It sheds light on the historical context and societal conditions that necessitated such protective measures. Furthermore, the study investigates the post-constitution status of the SCs and evaluates the efficacy of the implemented safeguards in improving their conditions. It critically examines the challenges faced by the SCs in their pursuit of justice and equality. Additionally, the paper explores the special legislation enacted to protect and uplift the SCs, highlighting their significance in addressing the specific needs and vulnerabilities of this community. It provides an overview of the key legislative measures and their impact on the empowerment of SCs. Lastly, the study examines the role of the Commissions established to monitor and ensure the effective implementation of constitutional safeguards for vulnerable groups. It assesses the contributions and limitations of these Commissions in promoting social justice and equality for the SCs. By analyzing these various aspects, this paper aims to contribute to the discourse on enacting legislation to protect the Scheduled Castes community, emphasizing the need for comprehensive and proactive measures to address the historical injustices and social inequalities faced by this marginalized group.

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 Keywords

schedule cast, schedule tribe, injustice

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the legality of sedition in India. Sedition, as defined in Section 124A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), criminalises acts that promote or incite violence, disaffection, or hatred towards the government of India. The objective of this study is to critically examine the legal framework surrounding sedition, including its historical context, interpretation by the judiciary, and its impact on free speech and dissent in India. Through an in-depth analysis of relevant laws, landmark cases, and scholarly opinions, this paper seeks to contribute to the ongoing discourse on the balance between national security and the fundamental rights of citizens.

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 Keywords

Sedition, hate speech, national security, legality, law, Indian Penal Code

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Many organic solvents namely butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, chloroform, cyclohexane, methanol, ether, acetonitrile, toluene, dichloromethane, benzene and carbon tetra chloride are used to perform thin layer chromatography (TLC) of various drugs. Most of these organic solvents are harmful to health and are expensive. Some of these organic solvents are carcinogenic. Organic solvents are responsible for polluting the environment also their disposal from laboratories, industries etc. require special procedure which makes the process more tedious and costly. In the present research work mixed hydrotropic solutions were used as mobile phases to perform TLC of the drugs, precluding the use of organic solvents. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride, Thiamine hydrochloride, Metformin hydrochloride, Lignocaine hydrochloride were selected as model drugs. Sodium benzoate, sodium citrate, sodium acetate and urea in various combinations were used as model hydrotropic agents. The solutions of above mentioned hydrotropic agents in distilled water in different concentrations were used as mobile phases to perform TLC of selected drugs. The Rf values so obtained in the proposed methods ranged from 0.19 to 0.84. As per mixed solvency concept, all molecules present in this universe possess solubilizing properties. In this particular research, a green method has been explored utilizing the solubilizing properties of solids. We can replace harmful organic solvents in this way.

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 Keywords

Hydrotropic agents, Hydrotropic solubilization, Mixed hydrotropy, Thin Layer Chromatography, Organic solvents.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Digital Ucchatar Madhaymik Vidhyalyoo

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Digital Ucchatar Madhaymik Vidhyalyoo

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The creation of a flavor-enhanced hemp milk powder is described in this research study. A popular plant-based milk substitute that has several health advantages and a high nutritional value is hemp milk. In order to improve the hemp milk powder's flavors and customer appeal, flavorings were added throughout the formulation process. In this study honey, vanilla extract, was employed as flavorings. In order to enhance the flavor profile and sensory properties of the hemp milk powder. Hemp milk was dried by using spray dryer. The physical, chemical, and sensory qualities of the improved formulation were assessed. The outcomes demonstrated that the taste and general acceptance of the hemp milk powder were greatly enhanced by the addition of natural flavorings. The improved recipe smelled good and tasted sweet and nutty, with a creamy texture. The results of this study show that hemp milk intake may be encouraged as a healthy and enticing dairy-free option by enhancing its flavor and appeal using natural flavorings. In this study 13 formulation were formulated by using response surface methodology (RSM) in central composite design.

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 Keywords

Hemp seed, Hemp milk powder, Spray dryer, RSM

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The paper "Tracing the Evolutionary Socio-Cultural Trajectory in Kerala: A Comparative Study of The Legends of Khasak and Naalukettu: The House Around the Courtyard" sheds light on the socio-cultural study of Kerala as it is portrayed in O. V. Vijayan's The Legends of Khasak and M. T. Vasudevan Nair's Naalukettu: The House Around the Courtyard. They are timeless pieces of Malayalam literature that examine Kerala's complex social and cultural landscape. The novels' plots, heavily influenced by the clash between tradition and modernity, show the conflict between personal desires and social expectations, the rigid gender roles that exist in society, and the idea of nostalgia and yearning for a more straightforward past. They also reveal the various power structures that exist in society and how they affect people's lives. Furthermore, these two classic books accurately portray Keralan culture and folklore and show how modernity and urbanisation are eroding traditional ways of life in a world that is undergoing rapid change. These fascinating pieces transport us back in time.

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 Keywords

Culture, Kerala, Modernity, Society, Tradition.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract-The present work explains parametric study on AISI 1045 STEEL using tungsten tool insert by FEM and Taguchi technique .The simulation is carried out using DEFORM-3D, Machining software. The parameters obtained from taguchi design of experiments (DOE) 3 level 3 factorial designs considered. The output quality characteristics such as temperature, stress ,cutting forces etc are analyzed by S/N ratio. Analysis of variance is conducted to determine the most contributing factor. From this optimum condition is evolved, Validation can be done based on this in future.

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FEM analysis, Taguchi method, DEFORM-3D

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The quest of publishing this paper in this journal is to bring in the latest developments and experiments conducted to present the free surface behaviour of fluid in a partially filled rectangular tank in uniformly accelerated motion. The fluid/liquid in the tank is subject to abrupt sloshing during sudden acceleration or stopping of the vehicle which will produce structural vibration and hydrodynamic pressure induced in the tank. To reduce this sloshing, baffles are used inside the tank. The objective of this work is to study the influence of baffles which are mounted vertically and fill levels on the free surface liquid in the partially filled tank.

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 Keywords

Sloshing, Hydrodynamics pressure, Baffles, Free liquid surface elevation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Gas leaks can cause major incidents resulting in both human injuries and financial losses. To avoid such situations, a considerable amount of effort has been devoted to the development of reliable techniques for detecting gas leakage. As knowing about the existence of a leak is not always enough to launch a corrective action, some of the leak detection techniques were designed to allow the possibility of locating the leak. The main purpose of this paper is to identify excellent method in leak detection and localization. The proposed work is mechanical based automatic-locking and sensor based detection system which helps to identify failure of parts during leakage. Similarly study also helps to evaluate the capabilities of these techniques in order to identify the advantages and disadvantages of leak detection solution.

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MQ 5 Sensor, Resistor, Arduino UNO, Microcontroller, Serepentine Evaporator, Compressor, Condenser, Throttle Valve.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The role of technology within the instructional sector is increasing at an outstanding rate and has revolutionized ancient varieties of teaching-learning processes. differing kinds of technological tools are developed to cater to the varied backgrounds and demands of learners of upper education. One among the necessary technological innovations is e-learning which can be represented because of the application of broadband web and computers to help teaching and learning. Several e-learning tools like Google Classroom, padlet, kahoot etc have become common these days. The current paper highlights the importance of E-learning tools in trendy education and discusses the pros and cons of E-learning tools in their day to day learning.E-Learning is one among the academic education programmes that may facilitate students in their studies. Presently the idea of E-learning is changing into highly regarded because the numbers of web savvy users square measure increasing. E-learning is the way forward for education because it is an interactive, fascinating and amusing method of learning, and can before long replace the paper books within the sort of bit screen tablets.The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of E-learning tools among undergraduates students. information was collected from one hundred students learning at Nirmala memorial foundation College of commerce & science,kandivali (E).

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A Study on the Effectiveness of E- Learning Tools in the classroom.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition