Volume 12 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

The project aims to provide and learning about the various types of steganography available. Image steganography is performed for images and the concerning data is also decrypted to retrieve the message image. Since this can be done in several ways, image steganography is studied and one of the methods is used to demonstrate it.

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 Keywords

mage steganography refers to hiding information i.e. text, images or audio files in another image or video files. The current project aims to use steganography for an image with another image using spatial domain techniqu

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Women's empowerment is a prerequisite for the development of a society because it increases both the quality and quantity of human resources available for development. It is primarily one of the procedural concerns while addressing human rights and development. Women empowerment and achieving gender equality is essential for our society to ensure sustainable development of the country. The status of women in India has been subject to many great changes over the past few millennia. From equal status with men in ancient times, through the low points of the medieval period, to the promotion of equal rights by many reformers. It would be a fraud to think about the goals of sustainable development and gender equality without raising the social status of women. Mahatma Gandhi expressed his views on many issues related to Indian society in particular and humanity in general. He worked not only for the independence of the country but also for the liberation of all the oppressed and lower classes in Indian society and the upliftment of women. According to Mahatma Gandhi, empowerment means giving equal status to women and providing those equal opportunities and freedom to develop. Gandhi had said that "The goal of women empowerment depends on the threefold revaluation. First of all, bring a change in their lives. Secondly, create a change in their lives. Thirdly, change their social structure". The history of women in India has been eventful. In modern India, women have held various high positions including President, Prime Minister, Speaker of the Lok Sabha, Leader of the Opposition, etc. The current President of India is also a woman. In fact, the credit for all this goes to Mahatma Gandhi. It is said that she was the first to include women in the political movement in India. As a mass communicator, he reached and influenced more people than any other leader. Mahatma Gandhi's criticism of social evils, his persistent efforts for the emancipation of women and his immense faith in the moral strength of women led to the national struggle for independence. Gandhi was of the opinion that until and unless women, on the basis of education and knowledge do not find their proper place in social and economic fields, they could not achieve self- respect for themselves. Nor they could become self- dependent in any of the walks of life. In the presented study, an attempt has been made to understand Gandhi's views on women in the context of socio-economic and political fields. The objectives of the present study are to find out what role Gandhi played in the empowerment of women.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Women Empowerment, Gender Equality, Humanity. Satyagraha, Social Equity, Woman's Rights, Social Injustice.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper presents a method for decoding audience interaction in public speeches using advanced signal processing techniques implemented in MATLAB. By analyzing audience responses such as speech, applause, and laughter in real-time based on spectral and temporal features, the system provides immediate feedback to speakers. Through simultaneous recording of the speaker and audience, nuanced delivery and reactions are captured, enhancing analysis. The process involves noise removal and foreground extraction to isolate significant audience reactions. Thresholding methods identify key responses like applause and laughter, aiding speakers in targeted improvements. The study contributes to refining communication accuracy and event management, benefiting both speakers and researchers in communication disciplines.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Public Speaking, Machine Learning, Signal Processing, Quality-Aware Techniques, Audience Interaction.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper explores the design, development, and implementation of an innovative Student Attendance App aimed at revolutionizing traditional attendance tracking methods in educational institutions. The app leverages modern technologies such as biometric recognition and QR code scanning to automate and streamline the attendance management process. Key features include real-time monitoring, user-friendly interfaces, and robust security measures. Through a thorough examination of the app's advantages, challenges, and future enhancements, this paper sheds light on its potential to enhance efficiency, accuracy, and communication within educational environments. The findings underscore the significance of embracing technological solutions to address longstanding challenges in attendance tracking, paving the way for a more transparent and connected educational experience.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Flutter: The framework you're using to develop the mobile app. Student Attendance: The primary purpose of your app. QR Code: If you plan to use QR codes for attendance tracking. Firebase: If you're using Firebase for real-time data synchronization and storage. Authentication: Implementing a secure login system for students and teachers. Geolocation: If you want to track attendance based on the physical location. Push Notifications: To send reminders or alerts about attendance. D

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract Micro and small enterprises have unswervingly had a substantial influence on employment growth and have been an important source of foreign income for the country. It is not only subsidiary to urban workers but also provides livelihoods for people from all walks of life in rural areas. The micro and small industry is the one that engenders the most revenue, but the reason because of the pandemic, the numbers are adverse. Among all the means MSMEs are one of the important resources that the Government has, it is therefore important to understand how the epidemic has affected this sector. Darjeeling, which is popularly known as an important hill tourist spot and extraction of tourists is chosen for the study. The primary data which is the main data source of the study were collected using a structured questionnaire provided to the entrepreneurs, owners and managers of the respective MSEs spread over the Darjeeling district. Secondary data are also collected from the MSME department, Government of West Bengal. Analysis has been made to find out the effect of Covid-19 on micro and small enterprises. SPSS helps to analyze the regression model to verify the level of significance among dependent and independent variables and to determine the factors that impacted its daily existence after the pandemic. The study finds that even after the relaxation of the lockdown this sector, particularly micro industry and self-employed businesses suffered a lot. The study finds that the mainstream of the micro and small units was closed during the COVID-19 era due to financial and various other issues. Even after post-pandemic, many micro and small units are closed and are still hoping to reopen their respective units. More awareness is required for entrepreneurs, particularly from rural and backward areas regarding the benefits and scope of MSME, and State Govt. should take initiatives to shield the revolting Micro and Small Enterprises within the region.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: industrialization, education, crisis, pandemic, rural economy, MSME

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The alcohol detection and engine locking system, utilizing an Arduino Uno microcontroller and MQ-3 alcohol sensor, enhances road safety by preventing drunk driving incidents. It detects alcohol in a driver's breath, interfacing with the Arduino Mega to process readings and determine intoxication levels through calibration. Upon surpassing a predefined threshold, the system triggers an engine lock via a solenoid controlled by a relay module, immobilizing the vehicle. A user interface provides real-time feedback, while an override mechanism allows authorized users to temporarily disable the system. Efficient power management and seamless integration into existing vehicle systems are crucial for implementation. By combining accurate detection with an engine lock, this system promotes responsible driving, reduces risks, and creates safer road environments.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Arduino Uno, Alcohol detection, Safety measure

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study attention on to examine the AIF that are active in India and to ascertain the guidelines and policies governing Alternative Investment Funds. The study made use of secondary data. Information was gathered from the official sebi.gov.in website. SEBI-published quartile basis report from September, 2012 to December, 2023 has been used in this study. Descriptive statistics and graphical presentations have both been used in this study to interpret the data. This study found that AIF divides into three categories within Social venture funds, SME funds, Infrastructure funds, angel funds, venture capital funds, Fund of Funds, Debt Funds, Private Equity Funds, Hedge funds and PIPE and the SEBI (AIF) Regulations, 2012 and amendment 2023 of the SEBI provide guidance to AIF investors for seamless operations in India.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Alternative Investment Funds, SEBI, Hedge Funds, Private Equity Funds, Fund of Funds.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Tourism plays a major role in a country's economy. But there is still a lack of a platform that provides personalized information regarding tourist attractions. If there exists a system that can provide personalized accurate information to tourists about local attractions, food, and shopping it will be a huge benefit for tourists. In this project, we are proposing a hybrid approach of recommended systems to recommend tourist attractions for users. This recommendation process involves a combination of both content and collaborative filtering approach. This Hybrid approach avoids the disadvantages in both the methods and provides users with accurate information. To calculate the similarity between items the cosine similarity method is adopted. We have applied a model-based collaborative filtering approach called SVD for better results. The weighted hybridization approach is used to combine the results of both methods. The data of tourist attractions and users have been collected for implementation. This approach has given better results compared to CB and CF filtering methods separately.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Algorithms, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Personalized Travel, Recommendations, Travel

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper presents an innovative solution for Monitoring Cardiac disease using Thingspeak App ,Artificial Intelligence and advanced sensors. Users can easily check their ECG readings,Heart Beat and Temparature by staying home.Detecting cardiac diseases early and providing ongoing monitoring by clinicians has the potential to decrease mortality rates. Nevertheless, achieving precise detection of heart conditions in every instance and providing round-the-clock consultation by a physician is impractical due to the additional intelligence, time, and expertise required. An alternative strategy involves gathering data from IoT devices and electronic medical records linked to patient histories, which are then transmitted to predictive analytics platforms stored in the cloud.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Electrocardiagram(ECG),Remote monitoring,Heartrate,Bloodpressure,EDAsensor, DHT11sensor, Health telemetry

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The literature that represents the life of the Sangam Tamils to us is the Patthuppattu and the Ettuththokai. These eighteen literatures also give us a glimpse of the life-related characteristics of the Sangam Tamils. Tolkappiyam is the first and most complete grammar book available to us. In this Tolkapiya, we can see the war-based norms of the Sangam Tamils in exogamy. In this, Tolkappiyar has laid down seven types of war ethics namely Vetchi, Karanthai, Vanchi, Kanchi, Uzhinai, Thumbai and Vaagai. These rules of war are called dinai. Each flower has been created as a symbol of this dinai. This mountain itself will become the symbol of this chapter. The purpose of this article is to record the arrival pattern of these flowers, which are the symbols of these seven dinai pointed out by Tolkappiyar, in Sangam literature.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Vetchi, Karanthai, Vanji, Kanji, Uzhinai, Thumbai, Vaagai, Tolkappiyam, Sangam Literature, flower, War

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition