ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013
Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI)
IJCRT Journal front page | IJCRT Journal Back Page |
Paper Title: BOILER TUBE MATERIAL CORROSION PROTECTION FROM CORROSIVE ENVIRONMENT WITH HVOF COATING
Author Name(s): T.Jyotsna Snthi, A.Venu, G.Maruthi Prasad, K.Jogesh
Published Paper ID: - IJCRTV020034
Register Paper ID - 231085
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRTV020034 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRTV020034 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRTV020034 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRTV020034.pdf
Title: BOILER TUBE MATERIAL CORROSION PROTECTION FROM CORROSIVE ENVIRONMENT WITH HVOF COATING
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 6 | Issue: 4 | Year: November 2018
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 6
Issue: 4
Pages: 197-201
Year: November 2018
Downloads: 124
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
SA213 T12, HVOF, SEM/EDX, Porosity etc
Paper Title: A NEW TECHNIQUE EMPLOYING THE GAUSSIAN MIXTURE MODEL FOR REMOVING BLUR IN NOISY PICTURE PAIRS
Author Name(s): B.Raveendranadh Singh, L Kiran Kumar Reddy, K.Rupesh Kumar, Samreddy Sai Charan Reddy
Published Paper ID: - IJCRTV020032
Register Paper ID - 231091
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRTV020032 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRTV020032 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRTV020032 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRTV020032.pdf
Title: A NEW TECHNIQUE EMPLOYING THE GAUSSIAN MIXTURE MODEL FOR REMOVING BLUR IN NOISY PICTURE PAIRS
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 6 | Issue: 4 | Year: November 2018
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 6
Issue: 4
Pages: 187-190
Year: November 2018
Downloads: 155
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Real photographs frequently contain complex blur, such as the combination of space-variant and space-invariant blur, which is challenging to mathematically represent. In this work, we provide a cutting-edge blur kernel-free picture deblurring technique. We use two photographs, one fuzzy with low shutter speed and low ISO noise, and the other noisy with fast shutter speed and high ISO noise, both of which may be easily obtained in low-light conditions. By dividing the blurred picture into patches, we can use the corresponding patches in the noisy image to extend the Gaussian mixture model (GMM) and describe the underlying intensity distribution of each patch. Utilizing an analysis of the optical flow between the two pictures, we generate patch correspondences. The Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm is utilized to estimate the parameters of GMM. To preserve sharp features, we add an additional bilateral term to the objective function in the M-step. We eventually add a detail layer to the deblurred image for refinement. Extensive experiments on both synthetic and real-world data demonstrate that our method outperforms state-of-the terms of robustness, visual quality, and quantitative metrics.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Image deblurring, optical flow, gaussian mixture model(GMM)
Paper Title: APPLICATION OF FIBER LASERS FOR CUTTING OF CFRP COMPOSITES
Author Name(s): Jai Paul Dudeja
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1893351
Register Paper ID - 191135
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1893351 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, -, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science & Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT1893351 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT1893351 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1893351.pdf
Title: APPLICATION OF FIBER LASERS FOR CUTTING OF CFRP COMPOSITES
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 6 | Issue: 4 | Year: October 2018
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science & Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 6
Issue: 4
Pages: 519-527
Year: October 2018
Downloads: 1872
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
There is an increasing trend to use products manufactured from the Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics or Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) composites in the industry like aerospace, automotive, sports, medical, renewable energy etc. It is because of the lighter weight, higher strength, hence, higher strength-to-weight ratio of these materials, their higher corrosion resistance, higher fatigue resistance etc. Manufacturing of products from CFRP composites need precise machining, including cutting. Cutting of these materials is very difficult and inefficient with non-laser traditional techniques. Using continuous wave (cw) or pulsed fiber lasers solves many of these limitations of cutting CFRP composites. These processes have been optimized by many researchers for reducing the heat affected zones (HAZ) by optimizing the laser parameters like its power, pulse duration, feeding speed etc. Finally the environmental hazards of laser-based cutting of CFRP composites and the safety measures are also discussed in this paper.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Laser cutting, CFRP composites, Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics, Polymers.
Paper Title: MICROMACHINING OF POLYMERIC BIO-MEMS WITH LASERS
Author Name(s): Jai Paul Dudeja
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1893349
Register Paper ID - 191120
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1893349 and DOI : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.18845
Author Country : N, -, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science & Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT1893349 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT1893349 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1893349.pdf
Title: MICROMACHINING OF POLYMERIC BIO-MEMS WITH LASERS
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.18845
Pubished in Volume: 6 | Issue: 4 | Year: October 2018
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science & Technology
Author type: N
Pubished in Volume: 6
Issue: 4
Pages: 501-510
Year: October 2018
Downloads: 1912
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
The development of MEMS has been driven by the need for miniaturization and lowering the overall manufacturing cost. The field of MEMS is concerned with the development of integrated systems of sensors, actuators and associated electronics. Even though the electronics industry provides an economy of scale for the silicon industry, crystalline silicon is still a complex and relatively expensive material to produce. The development of polymer micromachining technologies that complement traditional silicon approaches has enabled the broadening of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) applications. Polymeric Bio-MEMS (Biomedical Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) have great potential in their current and future applications which include genomics, proteomics, molecular diagnostics, point-of-care diagnostics, tissue engineering, single cell analysis and implantable micro-devices. The polymeric materials are very fragile and not rigid which restrict their manufacturing processes. To minimize many such problems, excimer lasers and femtosecond lasers have been used for the precise micromachining of Bio-MEMS, the details of which are discussed in this paper.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
excimer laser, femtosecond laser, micromachining, polymers, MEMS, Bio-MEMS
Paper Title: AADHUNIK SAHITYA MEIN NAARI CHETNA
Author Name(s): Arvind kumar Gupta
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1893347
Register Paper ID - 191092
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1893347 and DOI :
Author Country : N, -, -- , -, -- , | Research Area: Science & Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT1893347 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT1893347 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1893347.pdf
Title: AADHUNIK SAHITYA MEIN NAARI CHETNA
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 6 | Issue: 4 | Year: September 2018
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science & Technology
Author type: N
Pubished in Volume: 6
Issue: 4
Pages: 481-484
Year: September 2018
Downloads: 2328
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Aadhunik sahitya mein naari chetna
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Aadhunik sahitya mein naari chetna
Paper Title: A STUDY OF STANDARD FORM OF CONTRACTS
Author Name(s): Surjit Singh
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135512
Register Paper ID - 254877
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1135512 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT1135512 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT1135512 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1135512.pdf
Title: A STUDY OF STANDARD FORM OF CONTRACTS
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 6 | Issue: 4 | Year: December 2018
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 6
Issue: 4
Pages: 510-514
Year: December 2018
Downloads: 12
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Contracts bloomed into their fullness during the laissez fair era when the concept of volitional freedom of the individual reached its zenith. Then it became the accepted legal norms that two individuals were free to enter into any contract and agree to any terms thereunder, and they would be given effect to. In its essence, contract is that concept of law and in that way, a unique concept of law which permits two individual to make law for themselves; parties are free to enter into and agree to, any terms and undertake any obligations under a contract, and once they do so, they have got to abide by them. The terms of contract and obligations accepted there under are enforceable.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
A STUDY OF STANDARD FORM OF CONTRACTS
Paper Title: An Empirical Study To Validate X-Curve Theory With Reference To Surat City
Author Name(s): Ujjval B. Joshi
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135502
Register Paper ID - 254358
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1135502 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 395009 , surat, 395009 , | Research Area: Arts1 All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT1135502 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT1135502 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1135502.pdf
Title: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY TO VALIDATE X-CURVE THEORY WITH REFERENCE TO SURAT CITY
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 6 | Issue: 4 | Year: December 2018
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Arts1 All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 6
Issue: 4
Pages: 441-448
Year: December 2018
Downloads: 15
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Theory of Decreasing Responsibility thus states that a person may start his financial life with low assets and high liabilities, and therefore may have highest need for insurance at that stage of his life. But as he build up his wealth and his liabilities gets reduced after paying up for loans if any over the years, his need for insurance reduces gradually. He may then reach a point where his requirements for life insurance becomes little to no insurance as thus now he will be able to get self-insure using his accumulated wealth over the period of his life. This stimulates the people to adopt "Buy the Term and Invest the Difference" strategy while making investment in life insurance products. To validate this theory X-curve is used.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Decreasing Responsibility, Life Insurance, Buy Term & Invest difference.
Paper Title: PASSPORT IDENTIFICATION AND VERIFICATION THROUGH FINGERPRINT
Author Name(s): Rakesh Kumar Giri
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135489
Register Paper ID - 253430
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1135489 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT1135489 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT1135489 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1135489.pdf
Title: PASSPORT IDENTIFICATION AND VERIFICATION THROUGH FINGERPRINT
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 6 | Issue: 4 | Year: December 2018
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 6
Issue: 4
Pages: 349-354
Year: December 2018
Downloads: 16
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
The primary goal of this work is to investigate and construct a fingerprint-based passport identification and verification system based on microcontroller matching, which is often utilized in fingerprint approaches. The method consists of deleting fingerprint feature elements from the fingerprint sensor unit and then comparing fingerprints based on how many times the two fingerprints in question have been linked. When they do, the passports' validity for individual verification is confirmed. It's a wonderful method for selecting and positively identifying a specific person. We can use technology to improve security in every location.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Fingerprint Recognition, Biometric Authentication, Cryptography Authentication.
Paper Title: DIGITAL INDIA AND CYBER SECURITY
Author Name(s): Rakesh Kumar Giri
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135488
Register Paper ID - 253429
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1135488 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT1135488 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT1135488 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1135488.pdf
Title: DIGITAL INDIA AND CYBER SECURITY
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 6 | Issue: 4 | Year: October 2018
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 6
Issue: 4
Pages: 343-348
Year: October 2018
Downloads: 21
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
In the age of information, communication, and technology, cybersecurity has become a complex and fast changing security challenge (ICT). Cyber threats appear to be infiltrating every nook and cranny of national economies and infrastructure as ICT dependence spreads around the world; in fact, the increased use of computers and Internet-based networking has been accompanied by an increase in cyberattack incidents targeting individuals, businesses, and governments. Certain governments are increasingly viewing ICT as both a battleground for strategic warfare and a strategic asset to be leveraged for national security purposes. This paper examines the role of cybersecurity in the present security discussion, deepening the analysis by looking at the cybersecurity area from India's perspective.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Cyber Security, Information Technology
Paper Title: Understanding the Dynamics of Rural Household Migration in Ladakh: A Case Study of Umla Village in Leh district
Author Name(s): Shyamal Sarkar
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135445
Register Paper ID - 251825
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1135445 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT1135445 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT1135445 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1135445.pdf
Title: UNDERSTANDING THE DYNAMICS OF RURAL HOUSEHOLD MIGRATION IN LADAKH: A CASE STUDY OF UMLA VILLAGE IN LEH DISTRICT
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 6 | Issue: 4 | Year: December 2018
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 6
Issue: 4
Pages: 30-34
Year: December 2018
Downloads: 23
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
The migration phenomenon, particularly from rural to urban areas, is a significant determinant shaping demographic dynamics globally and in the Indian context. In India, rural-urban migration has profound socio-political and economic implications, impacting population size, composition, and spatial distribution. This research focuses on analysing the drivers, experiences, and consequences of migration from Umla Village to Leh Town, situated in the Ladakh region of India, contributing to the discourse on rural-urban migration in the country. Through a mixed-method approach combining qualitative and quantitative methodologies, the study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of migration dynamics and their impacts on both sending and receiving communities. The findings reveal that a significant proportion of migrants from Umla Village have successfully integrated into the labour market of Leh Town, with 30.6% securing employment in the government sector and 50.3% in the private sector. However, 19.1% of migrants remain unemployed upon relocation, indicating potential challenges in accessing suitable employment opportunities in the urban environment. Additionally, disparities in demographic characteristics between Umla Village and Leh Town are evident, with differences in dependency ratios and educational attainment levels. The reasons motivating migration vary, with economic opportunities, education, healthcare, better infrastructure, and environmental factors such as water shortages playing significant roles. These findings have several implications for policy interventions aimed at addressing the needs of migrants and promoting sustainable development. Enhancing rural livelihood opportunities, strengthening access to education and healthcare services in rural areas, and investing in urban infrastructure in Leh Town are crucial steps to support local development, accommodate the growing influx of migrants, and ensure their well-being in urban environments.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Migration; Rural-Urban Migration; Ladakh: Trans-Himalayan region; Leh; Households Migration